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Multiplication/Division Fact Family Practice - Printable Mathematics Worksheets year 3 - Wayground

Multiplication/Division Fact Family Practice

10 questions

3rd - 3rd Grade

Mathematics

Multiplication/Division Fact Family Practice is a Grade 3 mathematics worksheet with 10 questions: 4 multiple-select items and 6 multiple-choice items. Students use arrays and equal groups to identify related multiplication and division equations, select equations that belong to the same fact family, recognize an equation that does not fit, and connect division equations with repeated subtraction. Two word problems ask students to apply equal grouping and sharing to everyday situations. This worksheet helps students see how multiplication, division, inverse operations, and repeated subtraction represent the same relationship. It is useful for guided practice, independent review, or a quick check of fact-family understanding after instruction. The free printable worksheet includes a complete answer key, making it straightforward to review students’ choices and address errors in equation structure or operation meaning.

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Multiplication/Division Fact Family Practice

Total questions: 10

Name
Class
Date
1.

What 2 division equations can be used to represent this array?

a)

30÷5=4

b)

30÷6=5

c)

30÷4=5

d)

30÷5=6

e)

6÷30=6

2.

What 2 division equations can be used to represent these equal groups?

a)

7x3=21

b)

21÷7=3

c)

3÷7=21

d)

21÷3=7

e)

7÷21=3

3.

What equation CAN NOT be used to represent this fact family?

a)

42x6=7

b)

7x6=42

c)

6x7=42

d)

42÷7=6

e)

42÷6=7

4.

Which repeated subtraction equation represents this division equation?

a)

18-6-6-6=0

b)

18-6-6=0

c)

18-6=12

d)

18-3-3-3=0

5.

What are the 3 other equations that would match this equation's fact family?

a)

6÷8=48

b)

48÷8-6

c)

8x6=48

d)

6x8-48

e)

8x48=6

6.

What are the 3 other equations that would match this equation's fact family?

a)

15÷5=3

b)

15x5=3

c)

3x5=15

d)

5÷3=15

e)

15÷3=5

7.

What is the inverse of this equation?

a)

9x5=45

b)

5÷9-45

c)

45-9-9-9-9-9=0

d)

45÷5=9

8.

Brandon has 27 tools in his garage. He got a toolbox for Christmas that has 3 drawers and wants to organize his tools equally in the toolbox. How many tools will go in each drawer?

a)

3

b)

9

c)

24

d)

30

9.

Patricia collects DVDs. She organizes her DVDs into 6 piles. Each pile holds 4 DVDs. How many DVDs does Patricia have?

a)

10

b)

2

c)

12

d)

24

10.

What is the division equation that matches this repeated subtraction sentence?

a)

63÷9=7

b)

63-9=0

c)

9÷7=63

d)

63-7-7-7-7-7-7-7-7-7=0

Answer Key

Multiplication/Division Fact Family Practice

Total questions: 10

1.
b)

30÷6=5

, d)

30÷5=6

2.
b)

21÷7=3

, d)

21÷3=7

3.
a)

42x6=7

4.
a)

18-6-6-6=0

5.
c)

8x6=48

, d)

6x8-48

, b)

48÷8-6

6.
e)

15÷3=5

, c)

3x5=15

, a)

15÷5=3

7.
d)

45÷5=9

8.
b)

9

9.
d)

24

10.
a)

63÷9=7

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FAQs

What does this multiplication and division fact family worksheet help Grade 3 students learn?

This worksheet helps Grade 3 students connect multiplication and division equations within the same fact family. Across 10 multiple-select and multiple-choice questions, students interpret arrays and equal groups, identify related equations, find an equation that does not belong, translate repeated subtraction into division, and solve equal-grouping word problems.

How can I use this worksheet to teach multiplication and division fact families?

Begin by modeling one array or equal-groups item and writing the two multiplication and two division equations it represents. Then have students explain how the dividend, divisor, and quotient change across a fact family before completing the repeated-subtraction and word-problem items independently. Use the multi-select questions to prompt discussion about why more than one equation can be correct.

What mistakes should I watch for when students complete this fact family worksheet?

Students may select only one answer on a multiple-select item, reverse the dividend and divisor, or choose an equation with the correct numbers but the wrong operation. In the repeated-subtraction questions, check that students subtract the group size repeatedly until reaching zero and connect the number of subtractions to the quotient. For the word problems, watch for confusing the number of groups with the number in each group.

How do I assign and grade this multiplication and division worksheet?

This worksheet is available as a printable PDF and as a digital quiz on Wayground, and it includes a complete answer key. You can grade printable submissions by scanning student work with the Wayground for Teachers app, or review responses from the digital quiz.

How can I differentiate this fact family worksheet for my students?

Use the worksheet’s Advanced Settings to adjust font spacing or font size so the arrays, equations, repeated-subtraction items, and word problems are easier to read. You can also apply a dyslexia-friendly font or translate the worksheet into another language when appropriate.

Where can I find more worksheets like this on Wayground?

Wayground offers a comprehensive collection of free printable worksheets and practice problems across all subjects, with downloadable PDFs and answer keys to support essential skills and concepts. Browse more resources at https://wayground.com/en-us/worksheets.

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