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solving one & two step equations - Printable Math Worksheets 7th - 8th Grade - Wayground

solving one & two step equations

Wendie Reaves

Created by Wendie Reaves

12 questions

7th - 8th Grade

Math

This Grade 7–8 mathematics worksheet gives students 12 multiple-choice questions on translating, simplifying, and solving one- and two-step linear equations. Students identify the meaning of 3x, select the inverse operation for multiplication, translate verbal statements into equations, solve equations with combining like terms and integer constants, apply the distributive property, and combine like terms in algebraic expressions. The worksheet supports practice with the connected steps students need for introductory algebra: representing an unknown with a variable, writing an equation from words, simplifying each side, and isolating the variable. It is useful for guided practice, independent review, or a quick formative check because the answer choices reveal common errors such as sign changes, incorrect operation selection, and incomplete distribution. This is a free printable worksheet with a complete answer key for Grade 7 and Grade 8 math instruction.

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solving one & two step equations

Total questions: 12

Name
Class
Date
1.
Solve: x + 3x - 2x = 12
a)
2
b)
6
c)
-2
d)
-6
2.
Solve:
7x - 3x - 8 = 24
a)
8
b)
-8
c)
3.2
d)
4
3.
Solve:
-8 + 5x - 2 = 20
a)
6
b)
-6
c)
2
d)
-2
4.
Solve:
-4x = 24
a)
20
b)
-20
c)
6
d)
-6
5.
What does 3x mean?
a)
A. Three times X
b)
B. Three divided by X
c)
C. Three and X
6.

Which operation will cancel out multiplication? (The inverse of multiplication)

a)

A. Addition

b)

B. Subtraction

c)

C. Multiplication

d)

D. Division

7.
Translate: 
Four times a number plus six is 30.
a)
4 + 6 = 30
b)
4x + 6 = 30
c)
x + 4 times 6 = 30
d)
30 = 4x
8.
Solve:
3x + 7 = 28
a)
x = -11
b)
x = -7
c)
x = 7
d)
x = 12
9.

Write an equation.

Two times a number plus 9 is 23.

a)

2x + 9 = 23

b)

2x - 9 = 23

c)

2x + 9x = 23

d)

9 - 2x = 23

10.
Solve:
8 = n + 3n - 24
a)
n = 7
b)
n = 6
c)
n = 5
d)
n = 8
11.

Simplify (Use Distributive Property)

2(4k + 7)

a)

4k-9

b)

4k+9

c)

8k-14

d)

8k+14

12.

Combine like terms: (same base, same exponents merge...)

4y + 8d - 2y + 3d

a)

11d + 6y

b)

11d + 2y

c)

6y + 5d

WaygroundAnswer Key

solving one & two step equations

Total questions: 12

1.
b) 6
2.
a) 8
3.
a) 6
4.
d) -6
5.
a) A. Three times X
6.
d)

D. Division

7.
b) 4x + 6 = 30
8.
c) x = 7
9.
a)

2x + 9 = 23

10.
d) n = 8
11.
d)

8k+14

12.
b)

11d + 2y

FAQs

What does this worksheet help students practice with one- and two-step equations?

This worksheet uses 12 multiple-choice questions to practice translating verbal statements into equations, simplifying expressions, and solving one- and two-step linear equations. Students also identify the meaning of 3x, select division as the inverse of multiplication, use the distributive property, and combine like terms before solving or simplifying.

How can I use this worksheet to teach solving one- and two-step equations?

Begin by modeling how a verbal statement such as “four times a number plus six is 30” becomes 4x + 6 = 30, then review how inverse operations isolate the variable. Use the equation-solving items to have students explain each simplification step, and pause on the distributive-property and like-term questions to reinforce skills that appear within more complex equations.

What mistakes should I watch for when students complete this equation worksheet?

Watch for students interpreting 3x as addition or division, choosing an operation other than division to undo multiplication, and changing a sign incorrectly when working with negative constants or coefficients. Students may also distribute 2 incorrectly in 2(4k + 7), combine unlike terms in 4y + 8d - 2y + 3d, or translate the verbal equations with the wrong operation or variable placement.

How do I assign and grade this worksheet?

You can assign this worksheet as a printable PDF or as a digital quiz on Wayground. It includes a complete answer key, and printable submissions can be graded by scanning student work with the Wayground for Teachers app. The printable format also gives schools an option for reducing screen time.

How can I differentiate this worksheet for my students?

Use the worksheet’s Advanced Settings to adjust font spacing or choose a larger font size so the 12 multiple-choice equation items are easier to read and mark. You can also apply a dyslexia-friendly font or translate the worksheet into another language when those options support access to the algebra vocabulary and directions.

Where can I find more worksheets like this on Wayground?

Wayground offers a broad collection of free printable worksheets and practice problems across subjects, including downloadable PDFs with answer keys. Browse more resources at https://wayground.com/en-us/worksheets.