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Rational Numbers - Negative and Positive number line - Printable Mathematics Worksheets class 5 - Wayground

Rational Numbers - Negative and Positive number line

10 questions

5th - 7th Grade

Mathematics

Rational Numbers - Negative and Positive Number Line is a free printable mathematics worksheet for students in Grades 5–7. It helps learners locate positive and negative integers, decimals, and fractions on a number line; order numbers from left to right; compare values; identify opposites; and interpret negative values in context. Students complete 10 questions, including one multiple-select item and nine multiple-choice items. The questions use number lines, temperature and elevation contexts, and statements about integers to reinforce that numbers farther right are greater and that negative values represent positions or amounts below a reference point when the context calls for it. Students also identify numbers warmer than −2°C and the opposite of −1/4. Use this worksheet for guided practice, independent review, or a quick formative check. It includes a complete answer key for efficient review and grading.

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Worksheets

Rational Numbers - Negative and Positive number line

Total questions: 10

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following numbers is/are located to the left of the number –17 on a number line? Select all that apply.

a)

-2

b)

-21

c)

21

d)

-19

e)

-31

2.

Where is −5.7 on a number line?

a)

between −6 and −3

b)

between −3 and 3

c)

between 6 and 9

d)

between −9 and −6

3.

Integers can be negative numbers

a)

True

b)

False

4.

These four numbers are plotted on a number line. Which is the correct ordering on the number line, from left to right?

a)
b)
c)
d)
5.

Which graph correctly shows all the temperatures that are warmer than -2 degrees Celsius?

a)
b)
c)
d)
6.
When you're comparing numbers using the number line, the number to the farthest right is the...
a)
Smallest
b)
Greatest
7.

The elevation of New Orleans is -0.3 meters.

What does an elevation of -0.3 meters represent in this situation?

a)

New Orleans is 0.3 meters above sea level.

b)

New Orleans is at sea level.

c)

New Orleans is 0.3 meters below sea level.

8.

-36 is greater than -35.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The left side of this number line is:

a)

Positive.

b)

Negative.

c)

Neither positive nor negative.

10.

Which number line shows -1/4 and its opposite?

a)
b)
c)
d)
Answer Key

Rational Numbers - Negative and Positive number line

Total questions: 10

1.
d)

-19

, b)

-21

, e)

-31

2.
a)

between −6 and −3

3.
a)

True

4.
c)
5.
a)
6.
b) Greatest
7.
c)

New Orleans is 0.3 meters below sea level.

8.
b)

False

9.
b)

Negative.

10.
c)

FAQs

What does this worksheet cover?

This Grade 5–7 mathematics worksheet builds skill in locating, ordering, and comparing positive and negative rational numbers on a number line. Its 10 items ask students to work with integers, decimals such as −5.7, fractions such as −1/4 and its opposite, temperature graphs, and an elevation context. The multiple-select and multiple-choice format gives students repeated practice using left-to-right position to determine value.

How can I use this worksheet to teach comparing positive and negative numbers?

First model a number line and emphasize that values farther to the right are greater, even when both values are negative. Then use the worksheet’s items on numbers left of −17, ordering plotted values, and comparing −36 with −35 to have students explain their reasoning rather than guess from the digits. Follow with the temperature and elevation questions so students connect number-line position to real-world meaning.

What mistakes should I watch for when students complete this number-line worksheet?

Students may reverse the comparison rule for negative numbers, thinking −36 is greater than −35 because 36 is larger, or select numbers to the right of −17 instead of the left. They may also place −5.7 in the wrong interval, interpret an elevation of −0.3 meters as above sea level, or confuse a number with its opposite when working with −1/4. In the multiple-select question, check that students select every valid number rather than only one correct choice.

How do I assign and grade this worksheet?

This worksheet is available as a printable PDF and as a digital quiz on Wayground, so you can assign the format that fits your lesson. It includes a complete answer key for the 10 number-line, comparison, graph, and context questions. Printable submissions can be graded by scanning student work with the Wayground for Teachers app.

How can I differentiate this positive and negative number-line worksheet?

Use the worksheet’s Advanced Settings to adjust font spacing or choose a larger font size if students need more room to read the number-line options, graph-based prompts, and answer choices. You can also enable a dyslexia-friendly font or translate the worksheet into another language when those file-level changes support access to the questions. These options modify the worksheet itself while preserving its practice with rational-number comparisons.

Where can I find more worksheets like this on Wayground?

Wayground offers a broad collection of free printable worksheets and practice problems across subjects, with downloadable PDFs and answer keys to support essential skills and concepts. Browse more resources at https://wayground.com/en-us/worksheets.