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WH Spring ACP review 2018

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following phrases best defines the term Cold War?
a)
conflict between armed opponents
b)
competition between two superpowers for economic and political power
c)
conflict that involves exchange of atomic weapons
d)
competition for petroleum resources in the Arctic
2.
How did the United States respond to the Soviet Union’s Berlin blockade?
a)
airlifted supplies to the people of Berlin
b)
withdrew its troops from Germany
c)
sent troops into the Soviet zone of Germany
d)
built a wall between East Berlin and West Berlin
3.
What program aided the rebuilding of Western Europe?
a)
Truman Doctrine
b)
NATO
c)
Warsaw Pact
d)
Marshall Plan
4.
During a visit to the Berlin wall in 1987 which U.S. President said, "Mr. Gorbechev tear down this wall".
a)
Jimmy Carter
b)
Ronald Reagan
c)
George HW Bush
5.
What was the Imaginary line that separated the West from the Communist Naitons
a)
Marshall Plan
b)
Conatinment
c)
Facism
d)
Iron Curtain
6.
The Truman Doctrine's main goal was to:
a)
Contain communism
b)
Provide weapons to democratic countries
c)
Destroy communism
d)
Provide collective security
7.
Why is the Cold War called a "cold" war?
a)
The areas affected were in the polar regions of the world
b)
The war was fought during winter months only
c)
Leaders of the superpowers were sick with coughs and fevers
d)
There was never direct fighting between the two superpowers
8.

The main goal of NATO was which of the following?

a)

Prevent another world war

b)

Collective security (military alliance)

c)

Containment

d)

Unification of Germany

9.
The United Nations was formed as a ...
a)
New World Power
b)
New form of Dictatorship
c)
International Peace Keeper
d)
Communist Regime
10.
Why did the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union unravel?
a)
Stalin refused to allow elections in Poland and other countries of eastern Europe
b)
The United States and the Soviet Union differed in their response to Nazi Germany.
c)
The United States sought control over the satellite states.
d)
The Soviet Union wanted a strong and united Germany.
11.
What is Genocide?
a)
Mass murder of puppies
b)
an extreme declaration of war
c)
mass killing of political leaders
d)
the mass killing of a specific group of people mostly do to their ethnicity.
12.
The term referring to giving into some of the demands of the aggressor is called
a)
appeasement
b)
 alliances
c)
 advancement.
d)
arms control
13.
The systematic extermination of Jews by the Germans during WWII is known as
a)
the Holocaust
b)
the Killing Fields
c)
 the New Order.
d)
Rwanda
14.
The Rwandan genocide was between
a)
Hutu vs. Tutsis
b)
Jews vs Christians
c)
Congolese vs Ballas
d)
Iranites vs Egyptians
15.
Where has there been instances of genocide that has occurred in Modern World History? 
a)
Holocaust in Europe
b)
Rwanda
c)
Bosnia
d)
All of the listed
16.

This is the type of government that India and the United States has today.

a)

direct democracy

b)

democratic republic

c)

monarchy

d)

caste

17.
This is the type of government that the USA has today.
a)
direct democracy
b)
democratic republic
c)
oligarchy
d)
totalitarian
18.
Adam Smith said the government should be this in his book Wealth of Nations.
a)
totalitarian
b)
laissez faire
c)
socialist
d)
communist
19.
Which step did the United States take in response to the acts of terrorism committed on September 11, 2001?
a)
It began a boycott of both Iran and Iraq in retaliation
b)
Invaded Afghanistan, passed the Patriot Act
c)
It ended its support of Israel so that Americans would no longer be the targets of terrorist attacks
d)
It bombed Iraq because of Saddam Hussein’s complicity in the September 11 attacks and other terrorist acts.
20.

* Creation of the Department of Homeland Security

* Passage of the Patriot Act

* Increased surveillance at US airports (TSA)

*Invasion of Afghanistan


The actions listed above are a response to:

a)

end of the Cold War and dissolution of the Soviet Union

b)

resumption of sovereignty by the People’s Republic of China over Hong Kong

c)

September 11, 2001 attacks on the Pentagon and World Trade Center

d)

financial crisis of 2008 –2009 and subsequent world recession

21.

Title for this map?

a)

Cold War Europe

b)

pre WWII Europe

c)

modern Europe

d)

pre WWI Europe

22.
These three interactions provide examples of —
a)
frictions between different religious groups
b)
oppressive behavior between social classes of the same ethnicity
c)
attempts at genocide by one ethnic group against another
d)
benefits associated with possessing a superior culture
23.
Who is the famous economist, defender of free-markets, author of The Wealth of Nations? His writings are considered a foundation for the economic system of capitalism.
a)
Adam Smith
b)
Karl Marx
c)
Friedrich Engels
d)
Weyland Yutani
24.
What did the American and French Revolution have in common?
a)
Both the colonies and 3rd estate used strong navies to overthrow the government
b)
Both revolution supported the authority of the monarch
c)
Both revolutions were sparked by conflict over taxation
d)
In both revolutions, monarchs maintained authority
25.
______Title?_______
* Citizens have natural rights
* Kings should not be absolute monarchs
* Government should be by the people
a)
Enlightenment ideas influencing American and French Revolutions
b)
Ideas of absolute monarchies
c)
Causes of the Industrial Revolution
d)
Factors leading to the Failure of the Enlightenment
26.
We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.  
Which answer best describes a major influence of this quote?
a)
John Locke's idea of natural rights and equality.
b)
Montesquieu's idea of separation of powers in government
c)
Isaac Newton's ideas of rationality
d)
Martin Luther King's idea of racial harmony
27.
One result of the Industrial Revolution was
a)
urbanization - people moved to the cities
b)
life expectancy declined
c)
people moved to the farms
d)
factories became safer
28.
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
a)
United States
b)
Great Britain
c)
Canada
d)
Asia
29.
What effect did the steam engine have on factories?
a)
Factories still had to be located next to rivers and streams.
b)
Factories could be located away from rivers
c)
The production of factories decreased.
d)
Factories were closing down.
30.
A primary purpose for building the Suez Canal was to
a)
encourage Jewish settlement in nearby Palestine
b)
increase trade between the Middle East, Europe and Asia
c)
reduce the time needed for travel between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea
d)
allow Indian merchants to reach the east coast of Africa
31.
How did 17th and 18th-century scientific advances in Europe most contribute to the beginning of the Industrial Revolution?
a)
Church leaders encouraged business owners to take more risks
b)
Inventors, landowners, and entrepreneurs adopted a more experimental approach to improving production.
c)
Farmers learned how to predict weather conditions to increase their crop yields.
d)
Merchants developed the “domestic system” for producing goods in people’s homes
32.
Louis Pasteur discovered a link between diseases and ____.
a)
poisoned water
b)
supernatural occurrences
c)
bacteria
d)
none of the above
33.
What was the purpose of labor unions?
a)
Negotiate as a group for bigger factories
b)
Negotiate as a group for better working conditions
c)
Negotiate as a group for a political revolution
d)
Negotiate as a group for a social revolution
34.
What were living conditions in the city like during the Industrial Revolution?
a)
Very extravagant
b)
Strict housing regulations
c)
Spacious and luxurious
d)
Crowded and unsanitary
35.
Which of the following is not an accurate description to working conditions during the Industrial Revolution?
a)
Workers often worked 12 or more hours a day
b)
Workers were given multiple breaks
c)
Children as young as ten often worked infactories
d)
Workers received low wages
36.
Using military force to expand current boundaries is an example of
a)
Industrialism
b)
Militarism
c)
Nationalism
d)
Imperialism
37.
Fighting in WWI was characterized by this
a)
Atomic Bombs
b)
Holocaust
c)
Tanks
d)
Trench Warfare
38.
Using military force to expand current boundaries is an example of
a)
Industrialism
b)
Militarism
c)
Nationalism
d)
Imperialism
39.
What country no longer exists after WWI?
a)
Italy
b)
Serbia
c)
Poland
d)
Turkey
40.
Which weapon was NOT a new technology introduced in WWI?
a)
atomic bomb
b)
submarine
c)
tank
d)
poison gas
41.
What countries did  the Ottoman Empire become after World War I?
a)
Bulgaria, Serbia
b)
Yugoslavia, Latvia 
c)
Turkey, Syria, Iraq
d)
Romania, Italy
42.
President Wilson's ideas to keep world peace where outlined in his _____________.
a)
Fourteen Points
b)
League of Nations
c)
Zimmerman Note
d)
Sussex Pledge
43.
What impact did improved weapons technology (machine guns, poison gas, airplanes, & tanks) have on the Great War?
a)
Prevented civilian casualties
b)
increased casualties
c)
ended the war more quickly
44.
What was the purpose of the League of Nations? 
a)
to govern Germany after the war 
b)
to help secure capitalism in Europe
c)
to prevent future conflicts through negotiations and settlements 
d)
to insure US trading rights 
45.
A stalemate is
a)
2 countries must break their alliances
b)
no side can win a decisive victory 
c)
a victor is declared
d)
no side is able to launch an attack
46.
Once WWI began, what were the two new alliances?
a)
Triple Entente and Central Powers
b)
Allies and Triple Alliance
c)
Allied and Central Powers
d)
Triple Entente and Triple Alliance
47.
Which of the following is a way that imperialism led to World War I?
a)
Countries were competing to gain as many colonies as they could
b)
Countries shared resources and colonies
c)
Countries wanted other nations to become more powerful
d)
Countries helped other nations to industrialize
48.
Women during World War I
a)
stayed at home where they were needed with most of the men at the
b)
worked into factories and traditional men’s jobs because men were at war.
c)
were discriminated even more against because they were alone.
d)
had trouble finding men, since most of them were fighting in the war.
49.
Germany had to pay for Allied war damages, according to the Treaty of Versailles.  The term for this is ______________.
a)
checkbook
b)
reparations
c)
destruction
d)
partition
50.
The Germans were forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles, which made them...
a)
Pay 32 billion in reparations to France
b)
Take the blame for the war
c)
lose land to Poland
d)
All of the above are correct
51.
This map illustrates what cause of WWI?
a)
militarism
b)
alliances
c)
imperialism
d)
nationalism
52.
How did the military innovation shown in this photograph affect the course of World War I?
a)
It helped transport large numbers of troops to the battlefield.
b)
It helped break the stalemate of trench warfare.
c)
It made communications with officers on the front lines possible.
d)
It made the use of land mines obsolete
53.

What title would be most appropriate

for this map?

a)

Southeast Europe on the eve

of the French Revolution

b)

Southeast Europe at the start

of World War I

c)

Southeast Europe after

World War II

d)

Southeast Europe today

54.

World War II began with the invasion of what country by Germany & the Soviet Union

a)

Austria

b)

Sweden

c)

France

d)

Poland

55.
Hyperinflation, Germany paying reparations to France after WWI, USA Stock Market Crash led to
a)
economic prosperity
b)
global depression
c)
trade expansion
56.
What caused the U.S. to enter World War II?
a)
Germany invading Poland
b)
Sinking of the Lusitania
c)
Attack on Pearl Harbor
d)
France being taken over
57.
In Europe during the 1920s and 1930s, severe inflation, high unemployment, and fear of communism all contributed to the
a)
overthrow of monarchies in Italy and Germany
b)
rise of totalitarian governments in Germany and Italy.
c)
formation of the Common Market in Italy and Spain
d)
growth of democratic institutions
58.
Which form of government is best characterized by one-party rule, censorship, and the use of terror to maintain power?
a)
totalitarian
b)
limited monarchy
c)
parliamentary democracy
d)
feudal
59.
During World War II, the Allied invasion of France on D-Day (June 6, 1944) was significant because it
a)
demonstrated the power of the atomic bomb
b)
resulted in a successful German revolt against Hitler and the Nazi Party
c)
led to the immediate surrender of German and Italian forces
d)
forced Germans to fight a two-front war
60.
Between the late 1800s and the end of World War II, Japan implemented a policy of imperialism mainly because Japan
a)
admired the economic power of China
b)
lacked coal, iron, and other important resources
c)
wanted to unify the governments of East Asia
d)
feared the expansion of Nazi Germany in the Pacific
61.
What city was the 1st atomic bomb dropped on
a)
Tokyo
b)
Nagasakia
c)
Hiroshima 
d)
Kawasaki 
62.

The invasion of Russia by Germany in World War II was unsuccessful in part because of the

a)

Russian alliances with China

b)

harsh climatic conditions in Russia

c)

inexperience of French and German military

leaders

d)

failure of France and Germany to develop

modern weapons

63.
This map is of which battle?
a)
Normandy Invasion
b)
Battle of Stalingrad
c)
Battle of Midway
d)
Pearl Harbor attack
64.
Which of the following best completes this graphic organizer?
a)
Increase in consumer spending
b)
Overspeculation in the stock market
c)
Decrease in military spending
d)
Government subsidization of agriculture
65.

_____________Title?_________________

· Hitler marches troops into the Rhineland

· Germany marches into Austria

· Germany demands Sudetenland then takes all of Czechoslovakia

a)

Benefits of the Versailles treaty

b)

Causes of the global depression

c)

Examples of appeasement of NAZI Germany

d)

Strengths of the League of Nations

66.

Jazz music did all the following EXCEPT---

a)

It was a gateway to future genres of rock ‘n’ roll and R&B

b)

It caused a rift between the younger and older generations.

c)

allowed for a freedom amongst the youth that had not been seen before

d)

influenced people to accept Fascism and totalitarianiam

67.

Which of the following best describes the results of the Korean War?

a)

North Korea defeated South Korea, and now all of Korea is under Communist rule.

b)

China defeated Korea, and now all of Korea is under Chinese rule.

c)

The Korean War ended in a stalemate. Today, Korea is divided at the 38th parallel.

d)

The United States defeated Korea, and today Korea is a territory of the U.S.

68.
One similarity between the Korean War and the Vietnam War is that both wars were
a)
resolved through the diplomatic efforts of the United Nations
b)
fought in an effort to contain communism
c)
fought without foreign influence or assistance
d)
caused by religious conflicts
69.
Which of these is an effect rock and roll had on society in the United States in the 1950s?
a)
It contributed to a cultural divide between generations.
b)
It reminded people of prewar days.
c)
It increased the fear of communist expansion.
d)
It promoted values learned during times of economic hardship.
70.
Look at the time line. What would be a good title for it?
a)
How the Cotton Gin Is Made
b)
How the Erie Canal Was Built
c)
Inventions from the Industrial Revolution
d)
Inventors of the Industrial Revolution