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Ch. 12 Cells Test

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This type of microscope magnifies objects by bending the light that passes through them.
a)
Light Microscope
b)
Electron Microscope
2.
This type of microscope uses a beam of electrons to produce magnified images.
a)
Light Microscope
b)
Compound Microscope
c)
Electron Microscope
3.
This is found by multiplying the magnification of the two lenses together.  Example:  Eyepiece is 10x and a second lens is 40x = 400x
a)
true Magnification
b)
Total Magnification
c)
Sum Magnification
d)
Allowable Magnification
4.
This scientist discovered and named the cell.
a)
Robert Hooke
b)
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
c)
Goldberg
d)
Mathias Schleiden
5.
This scientist discovered single celled organisms in water.
a)
Robert Hooke
b)
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
c)
Mathias Schleiden
d)
Theodor Schwann
6.
Which of the following is NOT a cell theory.
a)
All non-living things are made of cells
b)
All cells come from pre-existing cells
c)
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of all living things
7.
These 3 scientists developed the cell theory.
a)
Robert Hooke, Mathias Schleiden, and Theordor Schwann
b)
Mathias Schleiden, Theodor Schwann, and Rudolf Virchow
c)
Theodor Schwann, Rudolf Virchow, and Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
d)
Rudolf Virchow, Theodor Schwann, and Robert Hooke
8.
Cells work together to make the following.
a)
tissues
b)
organs
c)
organ systems
d)
organism
9.
Tissues work together to make the following.
a)
cells
b)
organs
c)
organ systems
d)
organism
10.
Organs work together to make the following.
a)
cells
b)
organs
c)
organ systems
d)
organism
11.
Animal and Plant cells are both this type of cell.
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
12.
Bacteria cells are this type of cell.
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
13.
This type of cell needs a cell wall and chloroplasts
a)
Plant cell
b)
Animal Cell
c)
Bacteria
14.
This type of cell has no nucleus, but it has a cell wall and ribosomes, but no other organelles.
a)
Plant cells
b)
Animals Cells
c)
Bacteria
15.
The powerhouse of the cell is the...It converts energy from food into energy the cell can use
a)
Mitochondrion
b)
Golgi body
c)
Nucleus
d)
Ribosomes
16.
Where are proteins made? These are small, grain-like or rod shaped organelles.
a)
Golgi body
b)
Mitoichondrion
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Ribosomes
17.
This organelle is in both plants and animals. It is a barrier between the cell and the environment.  It controls what goes in and out of a cell.
a)
cell wall
b)
cell membrane
c)
cell organelles
d)
mitochondria
18.
This cell part is in ALL cells. It is the gel-like substance that provides cell shape.
a)
Chloroplasts
b)
Chromosomes
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Mitochondria
19.
This organelle is in all eukaryotic cells. It is the control center of the cell because it holds the DNA.
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Nucleus
c)
Chloroplasts
d)
Ribosomes
20.
This organelle is like a recycling center for the cell. It breaks down old materials. It is like a vacuum cleaner that cleans up the waste in cells.
a)
Ribosomes
b)
Lysosomes
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Chloroplasts
21.
Plants perform photosynthesis through this organelle.  It captures energy from the sun and uses it to produce food for the cell.
a)
Chlorophyll
b)
Chloroplasts
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Golgi Apparatus
22.
This structure is only in plant cells. It is outside of the cell membrane and adds more support/structure to the plant.
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Cell Nucleus
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
23.
Tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions within the cell.
a)
membranes
b)
nucleus
c)
organelles
d)
animalicules
24.
This structure controls what can enter and leave a cell.
a)
Nucleus
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Cell Membrane
d)
Golgi Body
25.
This structure is a storage area for the cell. Plants usually have one large one.
a)
Lysosome
b)
Vacuole
c)
Ribosome
d)
Golgi Body
26.
This structure packages and distributes proteins throughout the cell. 
a)
Golgi Body
b)
Lysosome
c)
Ribosome
d)
Mitochondria
27.
These are passageways in the cell that carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another.
a)
Golgi Body
b)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
c)
Ribosome
d)
Nucleolus
28.
This protects the outside of the nucleus.
a)
Nuclear envelope
b)
Nucleolus
c)
Cell wall
d)
Cell membrane
29.
Contains the genetic material that is located in the nucleus
a)
Chromatin
b)
Nucleolus
c)
Nuclear envelope
d)
Golgi Body
30.
This is where ribosomes are made.
a)
Golgi Body
b)
Proteins
c)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Nucleolus