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WorksheetsChapter 11 Study Guide
Total questions: 39
Worksheet time: 20mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Which is NOT a macromolecule?
a)
DNA
b)
cholesterol
c)
cellulose
d)
water
2.
Which function do the lipids in a cell control?
a)
protective membrane
b)
genetic information
c)
transport
d)
communication
3.
Which substance makes up the macromolecule carbohydrate?
a)
amino acids
b)
vitamins
c)
nucleotides
d)
sugar
4.
Which is used to make proteins in the cell?
a)
water
b)
RNA
c)
DNA
d)
lipids
5.
What is the main difference between a prokaryotic cell and an eukaryotic cell?
a)
Only prokaryotic cells have vacuoles.
b)
Eukaryotic cells are smaller than prokaryotic cells.
c)
Prokaryotic cells have many organelles, each with their own specialized functions.
d)
Only eukaryotic cells have its genetic material surrounded by a membrane.
6.
What is the function of a lysosome?
a)
food storage
b)
preparing proteins
c)
making food
d)
break down material
7.
What is the difference between rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?
a)
Rough ER has lysosomes covering the organelle while smooth ER does not.
b)
Rough ER has ribosomes covering the organelle while smooth ER does not.
c)
Smooth ER releases energy while rough ER absorbs energy.
d)
Rough ER is found on the inside of the cell while smooth ER is found on the outside of the cell.
8.
Which substance is broken down during glycolysis?
a)
glucose
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
cytoplasm
d)
water
9.
Which substance is released as a waste product during photosynthesis?
a)
glucose
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
cytoplasm
d)
oxygen
10.
Which form of energy is necessary in photosynthesis?
a)
ATP
b)
lactic acid
c)
glycolysis
d)
light
11.
Materials enter and leave the cell through openings in its ____.
a)
organelles
b)
DNA
c)
membrane
d)
chromatin
12.
The passive transport of water through a membrane is ____.
a)
osmosis
b)
fermenation
c)
equilibruim
d)
active transport
13.
The green color of tree leaves is due to green light energy reflected from ____.
a)
auxins
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
chlorophyll
d)
gibberellins
14.
What are organelles that store food, water, and waste material
a)
vacuoles
b)
cytoplasm
c)
cell wall
d)
golgi bodies
15.
What are protective layer around all cells
a)
golgi bodies
b)
mitochondria
c)
nucleus
d)
cell wall
16.
What is the gelatinlike material inside cell membrane
a)
cell membrane
b)
vacuoles
c)
cytoplasm
d)
organelles
17.
What are the structures within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells
a)
mitochondria
b)
vacuoles
c)
cell membrane
d)
organelles
18.
What directs all the activities of the cell
a)
cell wall
b)
cytoplasm
c)
nucleus
d)
cell wall
19.
Which scientist stated "All animals are made up of cells."
a)
Schwann
b)
Hooke
c)
Virchow
d)
Schleiden
20.
Which scientist stated "Cells divide to make new cells."
a)
Schwann
b)
Hooke
c)
Virchow
d)
Schleiden
21.
Which scientist stated "Cork is made up of little empty boxes called cells."
a)
Schwann
b)
Hooke
c)
Virchow
d)
Schleiden
22.
Which scientist stated "All plants are made up of cells."
a)
Schwann
b)
Hooke
c)
Virchow
d)
Schleiden
23.
Which scientist did not contribute to the development of the cell theory?
a)
Schwann
b)
Schleiden
c)
Watson
d)
Hooke
24.
Which two macro molecules offer energy storage to the cell?
a)
lipids and nucleic acids
b)
proteins and carbohydrates
c)
nucleic acids and proteins
d)
lipids and carboyhdrates
25.
Which organelle is necessary for photosynthesis?
a)
golgi apparatus
b)
chloroplasts
c)
mitochondrion
d)
endoplasmic reticulum
26.
Plant cells that are long and hollow transport ________ and water throughout the plant.
a)
food
b)
oxygen
c)
chlorophyll
d)
blood
27.
Active transport occurs when ________ is used to move substances through a membrane.
a)
osmosis
b)
energy
c)
diffusion
d)
chlorophyll
28.
The process that releases energy without using oxygen is
a)
photosynthesis
b)
respiration
c)
osmosis
d)
fermentation
29.
Respiration is the process in which organisms break down food to release
a)
energy
b)
nutrients
c)
sugar
d)
oxygen
30.
When high carbon dioxide levels go to low carbon dioxide levels
a)
diffusion
b)
active transport
c)
osmosis
d)
equilibrium
31.
When 8 water molecules move to a semipermeable membrane and 2 water molecules exit
a)
exocytosis
b)
active transport
c)
osmosis
d)
equilibrium
32.
When 2 water molecules are able to move through a semipermeable membrane from 8 water molecules.
a)
exocyotsis
b)
active transport
c)
osmosis
d)
equilibrium
33.
When 10 water molecules are able to be the same on both sides of a cell.
a)
diffusion
b)
active transport
c)
osmosis
d)
equilibrium
34.
Photosynthesis is the process in which plants use energy from light to produce
a)
new cells
b)
organelles
c)
food
d)
none of the above
35.
What is #1? Its the same as structure A.
a)
mitochondria
b)
nucleus
c)
ER
d)
Golgi body
36.
What is #2? same as structure B
a)
mitochondria
b)
centrioles
c)
nucleus
d)
ER
37.
What is #6? same as structure C
a)
mitochondria
b)
golgi body
c)
nucleus
d)
ER
38.
What is #9? same as structure D
a)
mitochondria
b)
ER
c)
nucleus
d)
golgi body
39.
What is #15? Same as structure E
a)
nucleus
b)
ER
c)
cell membrane
d)
cell wall
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