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Macromolecules EOC

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This macromolecule includes starches and sugary sacharides, such as glucose
a)
carbohydrates
b)
protein
c)
lipid
d)
nucleic acid
2.
This macromolecule includes fats and oils
a)
carbohydrate
b)
protein
c)
lipid
d)
nucleic acid
3.
This macromolecule is what we classify DNA and RNA as- it holds information!
a)
carbohydrate
b)
protein
c)
lipid
d)
nucleic acid
4.
This macromolecule is the main form of energy we consume.  We can find it in things like breads and pasta.
a)
carbohydrate
b)
protein
c)
lipid
d)
nucleic acid
5.
This macromolecule family is made by ribosomes and includes enzymes, cell protein channels, and many other structural function units.
a)
carbohydrate
b)
protein
c)
lipid
d)
nucleic acid
6.
This macromolecule is hydrophobic.  While not the main thing we get energy from, it also provides energy, and serves as a long-term energy storage.
a)
carbohydrate
b)
protein
c)
lipid
d)
nucleic acid
7.
This macromolecule is made out of amino acids.
a)
carbohydrate
b)
protein
c)
lipid
d)
nucleic acid
8.
This macromolecule family only contains the elements C,H, and O .
a)
carbohydrate
b)
protein
c)
lipid
d)
nucleic acid
9.
This image is a picture of a
a)
nucleic acid
b)
carbohydrate
c)
lipid
d)
protein
10.
Which is the carbohydrate we've talked most about in this class?
a)
Butter
b)
DNA
c)
Phospholipids
d)
Glucose
11.
Which of the four major biological macromolecules can be easily identified by the nitrogen base found in its structure?
a)
DNA
b)
Protein
c)
Lipid
d)
Carbohydrate
12.
If a substance has a pH below a 7, it is considered a(n)
a)
acid
b)
base
c)
neutral
13.
If a substance has a pH above a 7, it is considered a(n)
a)
acid
b)
base
c)
neutral
14.
If a substance has a pH of exactly 7, it is considered a(n)
a)
acid
b)
base
c)
neutral
15.
Which one of these statements about water is not true?
a)
It bonds to other water through hydrogen bonds
b)
it has a pH of 7
c)
it expands when frozen
d)
the molecules H and O in H20 are bonded by ionic bonds
16.
If an enzyme is overheated or is placed in a pH outside of its normal range, what will happen?
a)
the enzyme will denature
b)
the enzyme will be activated
c)
the enzyme will become more active
d)
the enzyme will bond with other enzymes
17.
what happens when an enzyme denatures?
a)
it falls apart and is no longer effective
b)
it is finished being produced
c)
it will bond with other enzymes
d)
it will become a haberdasher
18.
This picture is an enzyme-substrate complex.  What is being shown at point A?
a)
substrate
b)
enzyme
c)
protein
d)
product
19.
This picture is an enzyme-substrate complex.  What is being shown at point E?
a)
substrate
b)
enzyme
c)
protein
d)
product
20.
This picture is an enzyme-substrate complex.  What is being shown at point B?
a)
substrate
b)
enzyme
c)
protein
d)
product
21.
Which part of an atom has a positive charge?
a)
proton
b)
electron
c)
neutron
22.
Which part of an atom has a negative charge?
a)
proton
b)
electron
c)
neutron
23.
Which part of an atom has no  charge?
a)
proton
b)
electron
c)
neutron
24.
Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by
a)
lowering activation energy needed for a chemical reaction to occur
b)
heating up the substrate
c)
creating more reactions
d)
increasing activation energy
25.
If I have water and Kool-Aid mix, the powder would be considered a...
a)
solute
b)
solvent
c)
solution
26.
If I have water and Kool-Aid mix, the water would be considered a...
a)
solute
b)
solvent
c)
solution
27.
If I have water and Kool-Aid mix, the mixture of both would be considered a...
a)
solute
b)
solvent
c)
solution
28.
When two or more atoms stick together because one has too many electrons and one has too few electrons, making one atom positive, and one atom negative, it is a(n)
a)
covalent bond
b)
ionic bond
c)
we cannot be sure
29.
When two or more atoms stick together because they are both sharing electrons, it is a(n)
a)
covalent bond
b)
ionic bond
c)
we cannot be sure
30.
Carmen conducted an experiment to determine if listening to different types of music would affect a person’s pulse. Her hypothesis was that pulse rate would change with different types of music. Each person listened to seven different selections of music for 30 seconds each. Each person’s pulse was taken before the music and then after each 30-second interval of music. The pulses were taken again after the music selections were completed. Based on her experiment, Carmen concluded that a person’s pulse rate changed when the person listened to different types of music. Which component is missing from Carmen’s experiment?
a)
A control group
b)
a hypothesis
c)
a description of the experiment
d)
the conclusion
31.
Why is a control group necessary when making an experiment?
a)
a control group has nothing done to it, compared to the group we are experimenting on.  Thus, we can see if our experiment produces a change.
b)
We need something to change, and that is what the control group is
c)
We need to state what procedure we are going through in our experiment.
d)
We need to have an idea of what we're changing.
32.
If a substance has a pH of 4, it is a(n)
a)
acid
b)
base
c)
neutral
33.
If a substance has a pH of 8, it is a(n)
a)
acid
b)
base
c)
neutral