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WorksheetsBIOLOGY EOC REVIEW
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 4hrs 23mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
_____ are made of chains of ____ that can be used to make the proteins that the body needs to maintain muscles, bones, & other body organs.
a)
nucleic acids, DNA & RNA
b)
proteins, amino acids
c)
lipids, fats
d)
carbohydrates, sugars
2.
Proteins control the _____ & ____ of cells.
a)
muscles, bones
b)
brain, nerves
c)
structure & metabolism
d)
cellular respiration & photosythesis
3.
Lipids are ____ & ____ used for energy ____.
a)
carbohydrates, sugars, storage
b)
nucleic acids, DNA, nucleotides
c)
proteins, animo acids, enzymes
d)
fats, oils, storage
4.
Lipids are fats & oils used for energy storage, cell ____ composition and composition of ____ & ____.
a)
membrane, vitamins, steroids
b)
nucleus, DNA, & RNA
c)
membrane, lipids, carbohydrates
d)
starch, glycogen, steroids
5.
Carbohydrates also play a role in nucleic acids by providing the ___ deoxyribose for DNA and ribose for ____.
a)
sugar, RNA
b)
sugar, DNA
c)
fats, oils
d)
proteins, amino acids
6.
_____ include DNA and RNA.
a)
Proteins
b)
Lipids
c)
Nucleic Acids
d)
Carbohydrates
7.
Nucleic acids are made up of ____ which are composed of a nitrogen base, phosphate group, and sugar.
a)
DNA
b)
nucleotides
c)
RNA
d)
proteins
8.
Just like the human body, cells must carry out functions to maintain _____ for the cell or organism to survive.
a)
homeostasis
b)
reproduction
c)
regulation
d)
communication
9.
The functions the cell must carry out to maintain homeostasis includes _____, transport of ______ products, and production and use of _____.
a)
reproduction, balance & waste, organelles
b)
reproduction, nutrients & waste, energy & communcation
c)
blood flow, ribosomes, proteins
d)
energy, material, nucleic acids
10.
____ pressure is an example of the cell membrane maintain homeostasis.
a)
Isomotic
b)
Hypermotic
c)
Hypomotic
d)
Osmotic
11.
What are glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, starch and glycogen examples of?
a)
Prokaryotes
b)
Protiens
c)
Carbohydrates
d)
Lipids
12.
What supplies immediate energy?
a)
Monosaccaride
b)
Lipids
c)
Carbon
d)
Carbohydrates
13.
This special boundary helps control what enters and leaves the cell.
a)
Golgi body
b)
messenger RNA
c)
Plasma membrane
d)
Lysosome
14.
The plasma membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer, in which two layers of phospholipids are arranged in what fashion?
a)
Head-to-head
b)
Head-to-tail
c)
Tail-to-head
d)
Tail-to-tail
15.
Which organelle is the site of protein synthesis?
a)
Ribosome
b)
Lysosome
c)
Vacuole
d)
Mitochondrion
16.
This type of cell carries oxygen throughout the body.
a)
gamete
b)
platelet
c)
white blood cell
d)
red blood cell
17.
This type of cell fights infection.
a)
red blood cell
b)
platelet
c)
white blood cell
d)
antibacterial cell
18.
Which is true about Embryonic Stem Cells.
a)
They no longer do mitosis, their cell type is set and can not change
b)
They are limited to the type of cell they can become
c)
They can become any cell type in the body
d)
They are found in adults
19.
Before cells can divide, what must be copied?
a)
mitochondria
b)
cytoplasm
c)
DNA
d)
Cell Wall
20.
Eukaryotic cells store their genetic information(DNA) in __________.
a)
Chromosomes
b)
Centromeres
c)
karyotypes
d)
Proteins
21.
The cell spends most of it's life in ________________.
a)
mitosis
b)
cytokinesis
c)
Interphase
d)
None of the above
22.
When an animal cell goes through cytokinesis,__________
a)
a cell plate forms dividing the 2 new nuclei.
b)
the cell membrane pinches off the 2 new cells.
c)
4 new cells are formed.
d)
None of the above
23.
Uncontrollable cell growth is known as _____
a)
obesity
b)
cancer
c)
diabetes
d)
hepatitis
24.
In what way is the DNA of a nerve cell different from the DNA of a muscle cell?
a)
The DNA is the same but each cell contains different genes
b)
The DNA is the same but different genes are turned on in each cell
c)
Each cell has its own unique DNA
d)
The DNA is different, but each cell contains the same genes
25.
What is cell specialization or differentiation?
a)
The process where unspecialized cells become different in structure and function.
b)
When DNA controls the cell cycle.
c)
The ability of cells to make more cells.
d)
The ability of cells to maintain homeostasis.
26.
All bacteria are
a)
eukaryotic.
b)
prokaryotic.
c)
eukaryotic and multicellular.
d)
prokaryotic and unicellular.
27.
Prokaryotes reproduce asexually by
a)
binary fission.
b)
endospores.
c)
conjugation.
d)
mutation.
28.
Viruses typically cause disease by
a)
releasing toxins.
b)
infecting and then destroying cells.
c)
causing mutations in the host cell DNA.
d)
destroying red blood cells.
29.
HIV is caused by a
a)
bacterium.
b)
virus.
30.
Viruses target specific cells. The HIV virus only infects
a)
skin cells.
b)
helper T cells.
c)
brain cells.
d)
stomach cells.
31.
What do you call a cell without a nucleus?
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
32.
The diagram shows the process of cell specialization from a single stem cell. Which of the following statements is true about the process of specialization.
a)
Specialized cells (blood, skin, nervous etc) cannot be produced from a single stem cell
b)
Specialized cells are produced immediately following fertilization
c)
Even though all the cells in an organism come from one single cell, they can specialize into different cell types
d)
Sincce all the cells in an organism come from one single cell, they must all have the same structure and function
33.
Biomolecules are ____ molecules that are made up of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and sometimes phosphorus.
a)
organic
b)
protein
c)
carbohydrate
d)
lipid
34.
What do monomers do?
a)
Bonds to make a Polymer
b)
Creates Protiens
c)
Stores energy
d)
Splits to make more cells
35.
True or false: ANTIBIOTICS are very useful in fighting a VIRAL infection.
a)
true
b)
false
36.
Which type of cell?
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
Mixed
37.
Which type of cell?
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
38.
Has ribosomes
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
both
d)
neither
39.
Identify the Cell Cycle Stage.
a)
Prophase
b)
Interphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
40.
Identify the Cell Cycle Stage.
a)
Anaphase
b)
Cytokinesis
c)
Telophase
d)
Metaphase
41.
Identify the Cell Cycle Stage.
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Interphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Metaphase
42.
Identify the Cell Cycle Stage.
a)
Anaphase
b)
Cytonkinesis
c)
Interphase
d)
Prophase
43.
Identify the Cell Cycle Stage.
a)
Interphase
b)
Anaphase
c)
Telophase
d)
Prophase
44.
The cell cycle is essential to life because it
a)
contains 4 stages for gametes
b)
makes identical copies of somatic cells
c)
controls cell functions
d)
provides energy for the cells
45.
Which is Prophase?
a)
A
b)
F
c)
C
d)
A & F
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