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Bio Revision Sem 2 Set 3

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements show characteristics of Archaebacteria?


I. The cell walls do not contain peptidoglycan.

II. There are no membrane-enclosed organelles within their cytoplasm.

III. Their DNA consist of histone proteins.

IV. Their membrane lipid has unbranched hydrocarbon chain.

a)

I, II and III

b)

II, III and IV

c)

I, II and IV

d)

I, III and IV

2.

the Gram-positive bacteria stain purple because

a)

they form endospore

b)

they have cellulose layer

c)

they have thick peptidoglycan layer

d)

they have thin peptidoglycan layer

3.
Plants that produce seeds that are not part of fruit, but rather kept inside a cone are considered 
a)
Angiosperm
b)
Gymnosperm
c)
Pteridophyte
d)
Bryophyte
4.

Which of the following is the unique characteristics for Kingdom Plantae

a)

cell wall consist of peptidoplycan

b)

carbohydrate storage is glycogen

c)

has alternation of generation

d)

motile

5.
What phyla do the "sac-like" fungi belong to?
a)
Zygomycota
b)
Ascomycota
c)
Basidiomycota
d)
Chytridiomycota
6.

Angiosperms are the most successful terrestrial plants. Which of these features is unique to them and helps account for their success?

a)

Dominant gametophytes

b)

Fruits enclosing seeds

c)

Embryos enclosed within seed coats

d)

Sperm cells without flagella

7.
Which phyla exhibits asymmetry?
a)
Cnidaria
b)
Porifera
c)
Nematoda
d)
Platyhelminthese
8.
What type of symmetry is pictured?
a)
bilateral symmetry
b)
radial symmetry
c)
asymmetry
d)
cellular respiration
9.
What are the two zones that distinguish between photosynthesis and chemo-synthesis? 
a)
aphotic and photic
b)
neritic and oceanic
c)
abyssal and midnight
d)
sunlight and twilight 
10.

Phytoplankton floats and produces 50% of the worlds oxygen. It is most often found in which ocean zone?

a)

aphotic zone

b)

photic zone

c)

neritic zone

d)

intertidal zone

11.
Organisms that convert fixed nitrogen back into nitrogen gas and release nitrogen gas back into atmosphere...
a)
 denitrifying bacteria
b)
fungi
c)
maggots 
d)
all of the above
12.
A food pyramid represent the relative amount of energy in trophic levels. Which of the following correctly shows a food pyramid?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
13.

Which statement best describes the predator-prey relationship displayed on this graph?

a)

There is no relationship between the predator and prey.

b)

When the prey population increases, the predator population decreases.

c)

When the prey population increases, the predator population increases.

d)

when the predator population increases, the prey population increases.

14.

What is ecosystem?

a)

A condition that occurs when two or more organisms compete for the same resources within an ecological community

b)

All the biotic and abiotic factors and the interactions among them in a given area

c)

The maximum number of organisms an ecosystem can support

d)

A relationship in which two organisms are mutually dependent on each other for survival

15.
Some female peacocks prefer males with large, colorful tales while other female peacocks prefer males with no tail at all. Females are beginning to only mate with the type of males with the tail they prefer. What type of reproductive barrier is this?
a)
behavioral isolation
b)
hybrid sterility 
c)
temporal isolation
d)
mechanical isolation 
16.

A new river forms and splits two populations, causing ______________ speciation

a)

Sympatric

b)

Allopatric

c)

Extreme

d)

Convergent

17.
Which of the following best illustrates natural selection?
a)
An organism with favorable genetic variations will tend to survive and breed successfully. 
b)
A population monopolizes all of the resources in its habitat, forcing other species to migrate.
c)
A community whose members work together utilizing all existing resources and migratory routes.
d)
The largest organisms in a species receive the only breeding opportunities.
18.

Increasing the substrate concentration in an enzymatic reaction could overcome which of the following?

a)

Allosteric inhibition

b)

Insufficient cofactors

c)

Competitive inhibition

d)

Denaturation of the enzyme

19.

What happens to an enzyme when it is denatured?

a)

The activation energy is doubled

b)

The activation energy is lowered

c)

The optimal temperature for enzyme action is doubled

d)

The shape of the enzyme molecule is change

20.
Where does glycolysis take place in cells?
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Mitochondrion
c)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Ribosomes
21.
Glycolysis results in the total production of:
a)
2 ATP
b)
4 ATP
c)
4 NADH
d)
2 Acetyl CoA
22.
What does ATP synthase do?
a)
Create ATP in chemiosmosis.
b)
Break down ATP in chemiosmosis.
c)
Break down NADPH. 
d)
Create NADPH.
23.
Which process is responsible for generating the most high energy electron carriers such as NADH?
a)
Link Reaction
b)
Glycolysis
c)
Electron Transport Chain
d)
Krebs Cycle
24.
Which process is responsible for making Acetyl Co-A?
a)
Glycolysis
b)
Krebs Cycle
c)
Link Reaction
d)
Electron Transport Chain
25.
What process pumps H+ ions across the intermembrane space?
a)
Chemiosmosis
b)
Krebs Cycle
c)
Electron Transport Chain
d)
Glycolysis
26.

Cyclic photophosphorylation differs from non-cyclic photophosphorylation in that ___________ is not made from the process

a)

ATP

b)

PGAL

c)

NADH

d)

NADPH

27.

The role of water molecule in light dependent reaction is to

a)

Hydrolyse NADP+ at the end of the ETC

b)

Involve directly in the production of ATP

c)

Replace the excited electron of reaction centre molecule in photosystem II

d)

Involve directly in Calvin Cycle

28.

Which of the following is NOT the structure of haemoglobin?

a)

Each haemoglobin molecule contains 4 haem group

b)

Haemoglobin is a quaternary structure

c)

Every each haem group in haemoglobin can bind with 4 molecule of oxygen

d)

Each haemoglobin has 2 α-chain and 2 β-chain polypeptide subunits

29.

In the chloride shift, ________________ move into the erythrocyte to replace the ______________ that move out.

a)

Chloride ions; carbon dioxide molecules.

b)

Carbon dioxide molecules; chloride ions.

c)

Bicarbonate ions; chloride ions.

d)

Chloride ions; bicarbonate ions.

30.

The acidity due to the accumulation of H+ in erythrocytes is buffered by …

a)

Haemoglobin.

b)

Plasma proteins.

c)

Carbon dioxide.

d)

Oxygen.

31.
Identify the structure the arrow is pointing to
a)
right atrium
b)
right ventricle
c)
left atrium
d)
left ventricle
32.
Which one of the following represents the correct path for the transmission of an impulse in the intrinsic conduction system of the heart?
a)
AV node, Bundle of His, SA node, Purkinje fibers, bundle branches
b)
SA node, AV node, Bundle of His, bundle branches, Purkinje fibers
c)
SA node, Bundle of His, AV node, Purkinje fibers, bundle branches
d)
SA node, Bundle of His, bundle branches, Purkinje fibers, AV node
33.

The semilunar valves are only open during which phase

a)

atrial contraction and ventricular filling

b)

isovolumetric contraction

c)

ventricular systole

d)

isovolumetric relaxation

34.

If the β-cells of the pancreas of a mouse do not function, what will happen to the mouse?

I glycolysis is stimulated

II the synthesis of protein is stimulated.

III the breakdown of glycogen is stimulated.

IV the production of glucose from sources other than glycogen is stimulated.

a)

I and III only

b)

III and IV only.

c)

II, III and IV only

d)

II and IV only

35.

Which of the following are true about the mechanism of action for steroid hormone?

I. The hormone crosses the plasma membrane.

II. The hormone acts on DNA.

III. Transcription and translation occur.

IV. The hormone combine with its receptor at the plasma membrane.

V. ATP changes to cyclic AMP.

a)

I, IV and V

b)

II, III and IV

c)

III, IV and V

d)

I, II , III and V

36.

The sodium-potassium pump of neurons pumps......

a)

Na+ and K+ into the cell.

b)

Na+ and K+ out of the cell.

c)

Na+ into the cell and K+ out of the cell.

d)

Na+ out of the cell and K+ into the cell.

37.

Which of the following is a direct result of depolarizing the presynaptic membrane of axon terminal?

a)

Voltage-gated Ca2+ channels in the membrane open.

b)

Synaptic vesicles fuse with the membrane.

c)

The postsynaptic cell produces an action potential.

d)

An EPSP or IPSP is generated in the postsynaptic cell.

38.

In order to flower, a short-day plant needs a

a)

burst of red light in the middle of the night

b)

burst of far-red light in the middle of night

c)

day that is longer than a certain length.

d)

night that is longer than a certain length

39.

Arrange the steps of humoral immune response in the proper order


1. Plasma cell secrete antibodies

2. T-helper cells interact with B cells displaying the same antigen-MHC complex

3. Contact with antigen

4. Clones of B cells produced

5. Fragmentation of antigen

a)

3, 4, 2, 1, 5

b)

3, 5, 2, 4, 1

c)

4, 3, 2, 1, 5

d)

1, 3, 5, 2, 4

40.
Which antibody is produced during the primary immune response?
a)
IgA
b)
IgG
c)
IgM
d)
IgE