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ENHANCEMENT EXERCISE - PLANT REPRODUCTION

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The sporophyte produces spores.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

2.

The gametophyte produces eggs and sperm

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

3.

Eggs and sperm cells are:

a)

haploid

b)

diploid

4.

After the egg cell is fertilized by a sperm cell the resulting zygote cell grows into the sporophyte.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

5.
Egg cells and sperm cells are called:
a)
Spores
b)
Gametes
c)
Algae
d)
Diploid
6.
A diploid, multicellular life-cycle stage that gives rise to haploid cells by meiosis is called a ________.
a)
sporophyte
b)
gametophyte
c)
spore
d)
gamete
7.
Which type of life cycle has both a haploid and diploid multicellular stage?
a)
asexual
b)
diploid-dominant
c)
haploid-dominant
d)
alternation of generations
8.

Spores are:

a)

haploid

b)

diploid

9.

Gametophytes are:

a)

haploid

b)

diploid

10.

Sporophytes are:

a)

haploid

b)

diploid

11.

Spore Mother Cells or Sporocytes are found on the:

a)

gametophyte

b)

sporophyte

12.

Sporangia contain ___________ which in turn produce______________ by the process of _____________

a)

antheridia, sperm, mitosis

b)

spore mother cells or sporocytes, spores, meiosis

c)

archegonia, eggs, mitosis

d)

gametophytes, spores, meiosis

13.

A haploid, multicellular life-cycle stage that gives rise to gametes cells by mitosis is called a ________.

a)

sporophyte

b)

gametophyte

c)

spore

d)

gamete

14.

Inside the microsporangium, there is a diploid cell known as,

a)

megasporangium

b)

microspore

c)

microsporocyte

d)

generative cell

15.

After meiosis, each microspores will undergo mitosis two produce two haploid cells. which cell is needed to create a pathway inside carpel?

a)

Microsporocyte

b)

Generative cell

c)

Sperm cell

d)

Tube cell

16.

After meiosis, each microspores will undergo mitosis two produce two haploid cells. Which cell is needed to divide again before fertilisation?

a)

Microsporocyte

b)

Generative cell

c)

Sperm cell

d)

Tube cell

17.

How many sperm cells is produce by division of 1 generative cell?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

18.

State the ploidy level of a microsporocyte.

a)

haploid

b)

diploid

c)

triploid

d)

tetraploid

19.

State the ploidy level of a cell in the immature pollen grain.

a)

haploid

b)

diploid

c)

triploid

d)

tetraploid

20.

Tick all haploid cells available in anther

a)

tube nucleus

b)

microsporocyte

c)

microspore

d)

generative nucleus

e)

sperm cell

21.

The ploidy of generative cell in a pollen grain is

a)

haploid

b)

diploid

c)

triploid

d)

tetraploid

22.

A complete pollen grain consists of ........................................

a)

Tube nucleus only

b)

Generative nucleus only

c)

Tube nucleus and generative nucleus

d)

Male gametes

23.

Which nucleus responsibles in the formation of pollen tube from the pollen grain?

a)

Generative nucleus

b)

Tube nucleus

c)

Polar nuclei

d)

Triploid nuclei

24.

Each microspore mother cell (2n) divides through meiosis to produce 4 haploid cells called ------------

a)

Macrospores

b)

Microspores

c)

Megaspores

25.

Label the part A

a)

Pollen grain

b)

Tapetum

c)

Connective

d)

Stomium

26.

The diagram above shows the cross-section of an ovule. The structure that is labelled X undergoes mitosis three times in succession to form

a)

four haploid nuclei.

b)

eight haploid nuclei.

c)

two diploid nuclei.

d)

six diploid nuclei.

27.

The formation of embryo sac begins with a ................................

a)

pollen mother cell (2n)

b)

embryo sac mother cell (2n)

c)

Ovule

d)

Anther

28.

How many cells are formed during the division by meiosis?

a)

8

b)

6

c)

4

d)

2

29.

How many cells degenerate?

a)

All but one

b)

one

30.

What is the third stage of embryo sac formation?

a)

Inside each ovule, a large, diploid, spore mother cell develops.

b)

The embryo sac grows larger.

c)

This cell divides by meiosis to produce four haploid cells.

d)

All but one of these degenerates, and the one surviving haploid cell develops into an embryo sac.

31.

In an embryo sac,the cells that degenerate after fertilization are

a)

Synergies and primary endosperm cell

b)

Synergids and antipodal cell

c)

Antipodal cell and primary endosperm cell

d)

Egg and antipodals

32.

In a flower ,if megaspore mother cell forms megaspore ,without undergoing meiosis and if one megaspore develops into an embryo sac its nuclei would be

a)

Haploid

b)

Diploid

c)

A few haploid ,a few diploid

d)

With variable ploidy

33.

The diagram shows the carpel of a flowering plant. Parts C and D in the diagram are

a)

C = stigma, D = ovule

b)

C = ovule, D = stigma

c)

C = style, D = stigma

d)

C = stigma, D = style

34.

Which one of the following statements is correct?

a)

After fertilisation, the ovule forms a seed.

b)

The embryo of a seed consists of the testa and radicle.

c)

The radicle of the seed grows upwards.

d)

The plumule forms the future root of the plant.

35.

The stigma, the style and the ovary are contained in the

a)

stamen

b)

carpel

c)

petals

d)

seed

36.

The diagram above shows the cross-section of an ovule. The structure that is labelled X undergoes mitosis three times in succession to form

a)

four haploid nuclei.

b)

eight haploid nuclei.

c)

two diploid nuclei.

d)

six diploid nuclei.

37.

After fertilization of a flowering plant, which part develops into a fruit?

a)

Pollen

b)

Anther

c)

Ovule

d)

Ovary

38.

The diagram above shows cells that are in the embryo sac of a dicotyledonous plant. What is the product of fertilization between a male gamete and X cell?

a)

Fruit.

b)

Seed.

c)

Triploid nucleus.

d)

Diploid zygote

39.

The diagram above shows a process in the reproduction of

plants. What is this process?

a)

Formation of fruit.

b)

Formation embryo sac.

c)

Self pollination.

d)

Double fertilization

40.

Name 2 nuclei in an embryo sac that involved in fertilisation with male gametes?

a)

Antipodal cell & synergid cell

b)

Polar nuclei & antipodal cell

c)

Synergid cell & egg cell

d)

Egg cell & polar nuclei