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WorksheetsWater Cycle, Weather, Climate review
Total questions: 29
Worksheet time: 2hrs 25mins
______ affects weather and climate because it heats the Earth unevenly.
latitude
altitude
atmosphere
sunlight
Uneven heating of the Earth creates _______ in the atmosphere and in the ocean.
heat
waves
clouds
convection
______ is the average pattern for weather over a long period of time.
climate
weather
forecast
sunlight
The uneven heating of the Earth creates different densities in water and in air.
true
false
Differences in water temperature in the ocean create currents because warm water ______ and cold water ______.
sinks and sinks
sinks and rises
rises and sinks
rises ad rises
Which is NOT a factor that affects climate?
altitude
latitude
transpiration
topography
Being close to a large body of water can affect the climate of that area.
TRUE
FALSE
_____ is caused by the uneven heating of the atmosphere and defined as the atmospheric conditions in a region at a specific point in time.
water cycle
weather
climate
atmosphere
Rain, sleet, snow and hail that falls to the ground.
evaporation
precipitation
condensation
transpiration
Water that changes from liquid to gas.
evaporation
precipitation
condensation
transpiration
Water that collects in oceans, lakes, and rivers.
run-off
ground water
surface water
infiltration
Water reservoirs found under the soil.
run-off
ground water
surface water
infiltration
Precipitation that is not absorbed by the soil and flows over the surface of the ground.
run-off
ground water
surface water
infiltration
Process in which trees and plants give off water vapor.
evaporation
precipitation
condensation
transpiration
Process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil.
run-off
ground water
surface water
infiltration
What happens to water molecules as they are heated?
move faster & condense
move faster & spread apart
move slower & condense
move slower & spread apart
How do air molecules behave when they are cold?
condense, move slowly, & rise
condense, move quickly, & rise
condense, move slowly, & sink
condense, move quickly, & sink
Why does cold water sink and hot water rise?
Cold water is more dense & hot water is less dense.
Cold water is less dense & hot water is more dense.
Hot water & cold water are both very dense.
Hot water & cold water are both NOT very dense.
_____ is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree celsius.
radiation
heat capacity
thermal energy
convection
Which substance has a higher heat capacity?
air
sand
water
cement
Density is _______
how heavy a substance is
how light a substance is
how thick a substance is
how close molecules are packed together in a certain space
True or False: Temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind are some of the factors that contribute to weather.
TRUE
FALSE
Water changes state from a gas to a liquid.
evaporation
precipitation
condensation
transpiration
True or False: Substance with low density always wants to go towards areas with high density.
TRUE
FALSE
Differences in air temperature in the atmosphere creates movement/convection because ______
cold air sinks and warm air rises.
warm air sinks and cold air rises.
warm and cold air mix until reach same temperature.
warm and cold air do not move.
Why does cold water sink and hot water rise?
Cold water is LESS dense than warm water.
Cold water has molecules that are more spread out.
Cold water is MORE dense than warm water.
I do not know.
True or False: Heat always goes towards cold.
TRUE
FALSE
What is the water cycle?
The movement of rain through different spheres of Earth.
The movement of snow through different spheres of Earth.
The movement of sleet through different spheres of Earth.
The movement of water through different spheres of Earth.
The application of science and technology to try and predict the possible weather for a given location and time.
news reporter
weather forecasting
predicting the future
fortune teller
