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Water Cycle, Weather, Climate review

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 2hrs 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

______ affects weather and climate because it heats the Earth unevenly.

a)

latitude

b)

altitude

c)

atmosphere

d)

sunlight

2.

Uneven heating of the Earth creates _______ in the atmosphere and in the ocean.

a)

heat

b)

waves

c)

clouds

d)

convection

3.

______ is the average pattern for weather over a long period of time.

a)

climate

b)

weather

c)

forecast

d)

sunlight

4.

The uneven heating of the Earth creates different densities in water and in air.

a)

true

b)

false

5.

Differences in water temperature in the ocean create currents because warm water ______ and cold water ______.

a)

sinks and sinks

b)

sinks and rises

c)

rises and sinks

d)

rises ad rises

6.

Which is NOT a factor that affects climate?

a)

altitude

b)

latitude

c)

transpiration

d)

topography

7.

Being close to a large body of water can affect the climate of that area.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

8.

_____ is caused by the uneven heating of the atmosphere and defined as the atmospheric conditions in a region at a specific point in time.

a)

water cycle

b)

weather

c)

climate

d)

atmosphere

9.

Rain, sleet, snow and hail that falls to the ground.

a)

evaporation

b)

precipitation

c)

condensation

d)

transpiration

10.

Water that changes from liquid to gas.

a)

evaporation

b)

precipitation

c)

condensation

d)

transpiration

11.

Water that collects in oceans, lakes, and rivers.

a)

run-off

b)

ground water

c)

surface water

d)

infiltration

12.

Water reservoirs found under the soil.

a)

run-off

b)

ground water

c)

surface water

d)

infiltration

13.

Precipitation that is not absorbed by the soil and flows over the surface of the ground.

a)

run-off

b)

ground water

c)

surface water

d)

infiltration

14.

Process in which trees and plants give off water vapor.

a)

evaporation

b)

precipitation

c)

condensation

d)

transpiration

15.

Process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil.

a)

run-off

b)

ground water

c)

surface water

d)

infiltration

16.

What happens to water molecules as they are heated?

a)

move faster & condense

b)

move faster & spread apart

c)

move slower & condense

d)

move slower & spread apart

17.

How do air molecules behave when they are cold?

a)

condense, move slowly, & rise

b)

condense, move quickly, & rise

c)

condense, move slowly, & sink

d)

condense, move quickly, & sink

18.

Why does cold water sink and hot water rise?

a)

Cold water is more dense & hot water is less dense.

b)

Cold water is less dense & hot water is more dense.

c)

Hot water & cold water are both very dense.

d)

Hot water & cold water are both NOT very dense.

19.

_____ is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree celsius.

a)

radiation

b)

heat capacity

c)

thermal energy

d)

convection

20.

Which substance has a higher heat capacity?

a)

air

b)

sand

c)

water

d)

cement

21.

Density is _______

a)

how heavy a substance is

b)

how light a substance is

c)

how thick a substance is

d)

how close molecules are packed together in a certain space

22.

True or False: Temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind are some of the factors that contribute to weather.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

23.

Water changes state from a gas to a liquid.

a)

evaporation

b)

precipitation

c)

condensation

d)

transpiration

24.

True or False: Substance with low density always wants to go towards areas with high density.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

25.

Differences in air temperature in the atmosphere creates movement/convection because ______

a)

cold air sinks and warm air rises.

b)

warm air sinks and cold air rises.

c)

warm and cold air mix until reach same temperature.

d)

warm and cold air do not move.

26.

Why does cold water sink and hot water rise?

a)

Cold water is LESS dense than warm water.

b)

Cold water has molecules that are more spread out.

c)

Cold water is MORE dense than warm water.

d)

I do not know.

27.

True or False: Heat always goes towards cold.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

28.

What is the water cycle?

a)

The movement of rain through different spheres of Earth.

b)

The movement of snow through different spheres of Earth.

c)

The movement of sleet through different spheres of Earth.

d)

The movement of water through different spheres of Earth.

29.

The application of science and technology to try and predict the possible weather for a given location and time.

a)

news reporter

b)

weather forecasting

c)

predicting the future

d)

fortune teller