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Lembar kerjaThe Rock Cycle
Total soal: 40
Worksheet time: 24mins
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Tanggal
1.
The process by which water, wind, ice, and changes in temperature break down rock into fragments called sediments.
a)
deposition
b)
erosion
c)
weathering
d)
compaction
2.
Rock that forms when minerals form from solutions or sediment from older rocks get pressed and cemented together.
a)
sedimentary rock
b)
metamorphic rock
c)
igneous rock
3.
Rock that forms when pressure, temperature, or chemical processes change existing rock.
a)
igneous rock
b)
sedimentary rock
c)
metamorphic rock
d)
Rock Cycle
4.
The processes by which metamorphic rocks are formed are _?_.
a)
heat and pressure
b)
compaction and cementation
c)
melting and cooling
5.
The processes by which igneous rocks are formed are _?_.
a)
heat and pressure
b)
melting and cooling
c)
compaction and cementation
6.
A metamorphic rock can become _?_.
a)
igneous
b)
metamorphic
c)
sedimentary
d)
all of these
7.
The name rock is given when it is broken down into smaller pieces is _?_.
a)
texture
b)
weathering
c)
sediment
d)
erosion
8.
What does it mean for a rock to be extrusive?
a)
have layers
b)
have rounded edges
c)
form from lava
d)
form By sediment
9.
The diagrams shows a rock with water trapped in the cracks during the day and at night. Which statement best explains why this process results in weathering?
a)
frozen water acts as a solute
b)
water expands when it freezes
c)
the mass of water increases when it freezes
d)
frozen water dissolves most types of rock
10.
_?_ rock forms from magma/lava.
a)
metamorphic rock
b)
sedimentary rock
c)
igneous rock
11.
The process by which sediment is moved from one place to another. Can be caused by water, wind, ice, and gravity.
a)
weathering
b)
uplift
c)
deposition
d)
erosion
12.
Rock that forms when pressure, temperature, or chemical processes change existing rock.
a)
igneous rock
b)
sedimentary rock
c)
metamorphic rock
d)
Rock Cycle
13.
This rock was formed by lots of fossils that settled on top of each other over time. What type of rock is this?
a)
organic sedimentary rock
b)
chemical sedimentaryrock
c)
clastic sedimentary rock
14.
This rock cooled on the outside of a volcano and contained air bubbles when it was forming. It is light in color. This rock is _?_.
a)
rhyolite
b)
pumice
c)
granite
d)
scoria
15.
This rock started as molten magma but it cooled rapidly not allowing crystals to form.
a)
basalt
b)
obsidian
c)
gabbro
d)
scoria
16.
This rock was another type of rock that was heated and compressed over time. What type of rock is this?
a)
sedimentary rock
b)
igneous rock
c)
metamorphic rock
17.
This rock was formed by smaller pieces of rock that settled at the bottom of a lake millions of years ago. The pieces became cemented together. This rock is _?_.
a)
conglomerate
b)
breccia
c)
sandstone
d)
chert
18.
This rock is made from tiny pieces of other rocks that settled to the bottom of a valley millions of years ago. Notice the jagged edges to the sediments. This rock is called _?_.
a)
breccia
b)
a conglomerate
c)
sandstone
d)
siltstone
19.
This rock was molten magma that slowly cooled under the ground. What type of rock is this?
a)
sedimentary rock
b)
igneous rock
c)
metamorphic rock
20.
After lots of time, pressure, and heat, you get this kind of rock. What type of rock is this?
a)
sedimentary rock
b)
igneous rock
c)
metamorphic rock
21.
The series of processes in which rock changes from one type to another.
a)
metamorphic rock
b)
sedimentary rock
c)
igneous rock
d)
rock cycle
22.
This rock formed when bits of other rocks became pressed into a solid. What type of rock is it?
a)
clastic sedimentary rock
b)
organic sedimentary rock
c)
chemical sedimentary rock
23.
What do scientists call the rock that is formed when magma cools below the surface?
a)
extrusive igneous rock
b)
intrusive igneous rock
c)
volcanic rock
24.
What kind of metamorphic rock has its minerals grains arranged in planes or bands?
a)
extrusive
b)
foliated
c)
non-foliated
d)
intrusive
25.
Layers of rock found in sedimentary rock are known as _?_.
a)
non-foliated
b)
foliated
c)
strata
d)
fossils
26.
Rock that cools at the Earth's surface from lava are known as _?_.
a)
non-foliated metamorphic rock
b)
extrusive igneous rock
c)
foliated metamorphic rock
d)
intrusive igneous rock
27.
True or False: Once a rock is sedimentary, it cannot become an igneous rock.
a)
true
b)
false
28.
This rock started as lava that cooled and then was heated and put under pressure over time. What type of rock is this?
a)
sedimentary rock
b)
igneous rock
c)
metamorphic rock
29.
Fossils are typically only found in _?_.
a)
sedimentary rocks
b)
foliated metamorphic rocks
c)
igneous rocks
d)
nonfoliated metamorphic rocks
30.
This rock formed when lava cooled very quickly on Earth's surface. What specific type of rock is it?
a)
extrusive igneous rock
b)
intrusive igneous rock
c)
non-foliated metamorphic rock
d)
chemical sedimentary rock
31.
When sediments are pressed together tightly, this is called _?_.
a)
compaction
b)
cementation
c)
weathering
d)
erosion
32.
Each rock type can follow only one pathway of the rock cycle.
a)
true
b)
false
33.
This rock was formed when magma cooled very slowly inside the Earth. It has large, visible crystals which are easy to see and is light in color overall. This rock is _?_.
a)
granite
b)
gabbro
c)
rhyolite
d)
diorite
34.
Sedimentary rock that is made of fragments of rocks cemented together by a mineral are called _?_ sedimentary rock.
a)
chemical
b)
organic
c)
clastic
d)
stratified.
35.
Sedimentary rock that is made minerals crystallizing out of water solution due to evaporation or precipatation are called _?_ sedimentary rock.
a)
chemical
b)
organic
c)
clastic
d)
stratified.
36.
Sedimentary rock made from fossils are called _?_ sedimentary rock.
a)
organic
b)
chemical
c)
stratified
d)
chemical
37.
This chemical sedimentary rock often forms on the edges of inland seas or lakes with no exit streams or rivers leading to the ocean.
a)
gypsum
b)
halite
c)
limestone
d)
sandstone
38.
This rock is _?_.
a)
sandstone
b)
chert
c)
conglomerate
d)
breccia
39.
This rock is formed from limestone under heat and pressure and effervesces when acid is placed on it.
a)
marble
b)
phyllite
c)
slate
d)
gneiss
40.
This rock is formed from shale under heat and pressure and is a great roofing material.
a)
marble
b)
phyllite
c)
slate
d)
gneiss
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