wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Rocks & Minerals

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The color of a mineral's powder is --
a)
streak
b)
luster
c)
hardness
d)
mark
2.
The way that a mineral reflects light is known as --
a)
fluorescence
b)
bioluminescence
c)
luster
d)
brightness
3.
Which processes are involved in the formation of metamorphic rock?
a)
erosion & deposition
b)
compaction & cementation
c)
cooling & crystalization
d)
heat & pressure
4.
Which of the following is not a property of a mineral?
a)
naturally occuring
b)
organic
c)
solid
d)
crystal structure
5.
A rock that contains a useful mineral that can be sold for profit is called a(n) --
a)
gem
b)
stone
c)
ore
d)
vein
6.
Which of the following is not a physical property of gemstones?
a)
hard
b)
glassy luster
c)
metallic luster
d)
colorful
7.
Which large group of rocks is further subdivided into either foliated or unfoliated?
a)
sedimentary
b)
metamorphic
c)
igenous
d)
minerals
8.
Mineral crystals that cool slowly will --
a)
grow large
b)
remain small
c)
evaporate
9.
Formed from the cooling of magma, these rocks have visible crystals...
a)
clastic sedimentary
b)
foliated metamorphic
c)
igneous intrusive
d)
igneous extrusive
10.
Which processes are involved in the formation of sediments?
a)
weathering & erosion
b)
compaction & cementation
c)
cooling & crystalization
d)
heat & pressure
11.
The mineral in the picture has --
a)
fracture
b)
cleavage
c)
metallic luster
d)
magnetism
12.
The mineral in the picture has _____ luster.
a)
metallic
b)
waxy
c)
glassy
d)
dull
13.
According to the Moh's Hardness Scale, _____ will scratch feldspar.
a)
gypsum
b)
fluorite
c)
topaz
d)
calcite
14.
Obsidian is a(n) _____ rock formed from the cooling of lava.
a)
igneous intrusive
b)
igneous extrusive
c)
organic sedimentary
d)
foliated metamorphic
15.
The processes of ______ are necessary for sedimentary rocks to form.
a)
compaction & cementation
b)
heat & pressure
c)
melting & crystallization
16.
The rock pictured is most likely an example of a(n) ________ rock.
a)
igneous intrusive
b)
foliated metamorphic
c)
clastic sedimentary
d)
chemical sedimentary
17.
According to the diagram, which processes lead to the formation of sediments?
a)
compaction & cementation
b)
heat & pressure
c)
cooling & crystalization
d)
weathering & erosion
18.
To complete the diagram, what should be placed at #4?
a)
metamorphic
b)
magma
c)
sedimentary
d)
igneous
19.

What is a method of identification that involves only visual observations of the mineral?

a)

density

b)

luster

c)

melting point

d)

hardness

20.

Coal, an important energy resource, is actually --

a)

an extrusive igneous rock

b)

a clastic sedimentary rock

c)

an organic sedimentary rock

d)

an intrusive igneous rock

21.

Which of the following are properties of a mineral? Choose all that apply.

a)

inorganic

b)

naturally occurring

c)

crystal structure

d)

organic

e)

solid

22.

What are the two classifications of metamorphic rock? Choose TWO!

a)

intrusive

b)

foliated

c)

clastic

d)

nonfoliated

e)

extrusive

23.

Which of the following processes will change a sedimentary rock into an igneous rock?

a)

erosion and deposition

b)

deformation and deposition

c)

faulting and fracturing

d)

melting and crystalization

24.

Extrusive igneous rocks include all of the following except --

a)

pumice

b)

granite

c)

basalt

d)

scoria

25.

Which is a characteristic of all nonfoliated metamorphic rocks?

a)

presence of fossils

b)

cleavage planes

c)

lack of banding

d)

metallic luster