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WorksheetsMEAS 219 Urinalysis
Total questions: 27
Worksheet time: 15mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
The functional unit of the kidney is the:
a)
aldosterone
b)
bladder
c)
nephron
d)
renin
2.
The medical term for excessive urination is:
a)
incontinence
b)
nocturia
c)
oliguria
d)
polyuria
3.
The patient is experiencing hematuria. Which process of urine formation has been ineffective?
a)
Filtration
b)
Reabsorption
c)
Secretion
d)
Excretion
4.
Which part of the specimen collection container should not be labeled?
a)
the lid
b)
the side
c)
the bottom
d)
the front
5.
What are two substances that are too large to be filtered from the blood in the glomerulus? (Hint: They are not normally found in urine due to their large size.)
a)
Urea and creatinine
b)
Water and electrolytes
c)
Proteins and RBCs
d)
Water and sugar
6.
Which of the following statements is true?
a)
Reagent strips do not require extra care in storage or protection from strong chemicals.
b)
Urine controls are necessary with manual, but not automated, urinalysis.
c)
Urine controls are known-value specimens that test the accuracy of urine procedures, reagents, and equipment.
d)
Urine controls come in only one level—abnormal.
7.
Which statement is incorrect regarding a 24-hour urine collection?
a)
After the patient has completed the procedure and returned the container, you should check the label for completeness and ask the patient whether there were any problems during the collection procedure.
b)
Instruct the patient to empty the bladder into the toilet when arising on the first day of the 24-hour procedure.
c)
Instruct the patient to empty the bladder into the toilet when arising on the second day of the 24-hour procedure.
d)
If at any time during the procedure some urine is not collected, the test must be started again.
8.
The odor of urine can vary according to both diet and pathology
a)
False
b)
True
9.
Edema is excessive accumulation of fluid in the various tissues of the body.
a)
True
b)
False
10.
If your urine is dark yellow, it means that your urine is too concentrated and you are dehydrated
a)
True
b)
False
11.
Why aren't RBC's forced into the glomerulus with the rest of teh filtrate?
a)
They are too large to pass through pores of capillary membrane
b)
They are too large to pass through pores of capillary membrane
c)
They are forced into the glomerulus with the rest of the filtrate.
d)
None of the above
12.
Where do casts originate?
a)
glomerulus
b)
nephrons
c)
ureters
d)
renal parenchyma
13.
What structure releases urine from the body?
a)
bladder
b)
ureter
c)
kidney
d)
urethra
14.
Which term means difficult or painful urination?
a)
dysuria
b)
diaphoresis
c)
micturation
15.
Which term means excessive urination?
a)
anuria
b)
oliguria
c)
polyuria
d)
hematuria
16.
Which term describes a malignant tumor of the kidney that occurs in young children?
a)
Crohns tumor
b)
Wilms tumor
c)
Graves tumor
17.
What very important job do kidneys have?
a)
The filter urine
b)
To filter waste and excess fluid out of the blood
c)
To filter waste out of urine
d)
To produce urine
18.
A CMA is instructing a patient of the collection of a clean-catch urine. What instructions should the CMA give patient?
a)
Void into clean container then transfer to sterile container
b)
void into sterile container directly after cleaning the perineum
c)
void into a container from home and bring into the office
d)
void a small amount of urine into the toilet then void the next portion in a sterile container
19.
Which of the following is not part of the chemical analysis of a urinalysis?
a)
clarity
b)
specific gravity
c)
pH
d)
ketone
20.
What is the name of the in-office testing material used for urine sample?
a)
Regean test
b)
Dip test
c)
Regeant strip
d)
Specimen strip
21.
If protein, glucose or ketones were present in a urine sample, this could be an indicator of what?
a)
Liver Damage
b)
Infection
c)
Diabetes Mellitus
d)
Kidney stones
22.
What type of urine sample needs to be collected to correctly analyze the urine for infection?
a)
drug test
b)
clean catch
c)
sterile sample
d)
regular urine specimen
23.
sugar in the urine
a)
anuria
b)
glycosuria
c)
hyperglycemia
d)
hypoglycemia
24.
blood in the urin
a)
anuria
b)
hematuria
c)
glycosuria
25.
less than normal amounts of urine
a)
anuria
b)
hematuria
c)
glycosuria
d)
oliguria
26.
ammonia odor in a urine specimen usually indicates
a)
bacteria or infection
b)
diabetes mellitus
c)
old specimen
d)
liver disease
27.
Which of the following is present in the urine of a person with diabetes mellitus?
a)
protein
b)
bilirubin
c)
ketones or acetone
d)
urobilinogen
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