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Scientific Method Review

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 1hrs 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the independent variable?
a)
New Sauce
b)
Mayonnaise & Food Coloring
c)
amount of gas
d)
# hours between eating and report of gas
2.
What is the dependent variable?
a)
New Sauce
b)
Mayonnaise & Food Coloring
c)
amount of gas
d)
# hours between eating an reporting gas
3.
What should Mr. Krabb's conclusion be?
a)
Eating Krabby Patties with new sauce increases gas production
b)
Eating Krabby Patties with new sauce decreases gas production
c)
Eating Krabby Patties with new sauce has no effect on gas production
4.
What is the independent variable?
a)
Cures ( Dr. Kelp or Seaweed)
b)
Amount of slime and odor
5.
Which person is the control group?
a)
Sponge Bob
b)
Larry
c)
Patrick
d)
Sandy
6.
What is the independent variable?
a)
amount of marshmallows lifted
b)
muscle cream
c)
the participant's diet
7.
Which is a constant variable for this experiment?
a)
muscle cream
b)
the participant's diet
c)
# marshmallows lifted
8.
What is the dependent variable?
a)
muscle cream
b)
# marshmallows lifted
c)
the participant's diet
d)
when the muscle cream is applied
9.
What was Patrick's hypothesis?
a)
If fish are fed microwaved food, then they will be smarter?
b)
If fish are fed microwaved food, then the time it takes to travel through the maze will decrease?
c)
If the time it takes to travel through the maze is decreased, then the fish didn't eat microwaved food
10.
What fish are the control group?
a)
the fish that ate regular food
b)
the fish that ate microwaved food
c)
the fish that ate no food
11.

What is the dependent variable?

a)

time to complete the maze

b)

eating microwaved food

c)

eating regular food

d)

stretching before swimming the maze

12.
Which is a constant variable for this experiment?
a)
eating microwaved food
b)
time it takes to complete the maze
c)
stretching before swimming the maze
d)
eating regular food
13.
What is the independent variable?
a)
laundry soap
b)
amount of dirt left on pants
c)
how many times he wore the pants
14.
What is the dependent variable?
a)
how many times he wore the pants
b)
laundry soap
c)
amount of dirt left on the pants
15.
Which is a constant variable?
a)
laundry soap
b)
amount of dirt left on pants
c)
how many times he wore the pants
16.

Which people are in the control group?

a)

Group A; the people eating Krabby Patties with the new sauce

b)

Group B; the people eating Krabby Patties with mayonnaide & food coloring

17.

A student wants to determine the effect of soil type on plant growth. He sets up three pots as shown below. How could this experiment be improved?

a)

All three pots should have the same kind of soil.

b)

All three pots should have the same kind of seed, the same amount of light, and the same amount of water.

c)

The three pots should have different amounts of water.

d)

There is nothing wrong with this experiment.

18.

What effect does decreasing the temperature of a room have on the lifespan of a battery? The item written in red is the

a)

independent variable

b)

dependent variable

c)

constant variable

d)

control

19.

How many independent variables can be tested in a controlled experiment?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

as many as possible

20.

A responding factor in an experiment that is measured in both experimental and control groups

a)

independent variable

b)

dependent variable

c)

constant variable

d)

control

21.

A factor in an experiment that is kept the same for both experimental and control groups.

a)

independent variable

b)

dependent variable

c)

constant variable

d)

control

22.

A factor in an experiment that is intentionally changed in the experimental group but is left out of the control group.

a)

independent variable

b)

dependent variable

c)

control

d)

constant variable

23.

Maria wants to know if birds prefer to eat in one place or another. She makes 3 feeders out of 2-L bottles and paints them all red. She fills each feeder with the same amount of mixed birdseed, and plans to keep the feeders out for 10 days before measuring how much seed is eaten from each feeder. She puts one feeder in a large dead tree, another rests on the dog house, and the last sits in a small bush. What is a constant variable in her experiment?

a)

type of bird seed

b)

amount of bird seed eaten

c)

location of bird feeder

24.

Nick wanted to see how high an ice cube would float in different temperatures of water. Identify the dependent variable.

a)

the height of the ice cube

b)

the temperature of the water

c)

the size of the ice cube

d)

the amount of water

e)

the temperature the ice cube was at its greatest height

25.

Maria wants to know if birds prefer to eat in one place or another. She makes 3 feeders out of 2-L bottles and paints them all red. She fills each feeder with the same amount of mixed birdseed, and plans to keep the feeders out for 10 days before measuring how much seed is eaten from each feeder. She puts one feeder in a large dead tree, another rests on the dog house, and the last sits in a small bush. What is the dependent variable in her experiment?

a)

the amount of seed eaten

b)

the amount of time the feeders are outside

c)

the type of birdseed used

d)

the location of the bird feeders

26.

A student is planning an experiment to find out how the height from which he drops a ball affects how high the ball bounces. What is a constant variable in her experiment?

a)

the type of ball used

b)

the height the ball is dropped from

c)

the height the ball bounces

27.

Choose an appropriate conclusion for the graph.

a)

as time increases, the number of extinctions and human populations increases

b)

an increase in human population is causing the number of extinctions to increase

c)

as time increases, the number of extinctions and human population decreases

d)

as time increases, the number of extinctions increase while the human population decreases

28.

An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect flower production. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid: water, apple juice, or milk. Each plant has the same amount of soil; same amount of sunlight, and the same amount of liquid. In this investigation, what is the independent variable?

a)

the different liquids added

b)

the amount of flowers produced

c)

the type of plant used

d)

the amount of sunlight

29.

How does watching TV while studying affect a student's test grades? What is written in red?

a)

the independent variable

b)

the control

c)

the dependent variable

d)

a constant variable

30.

Mr. P normally uses praise as a reward to train his dog. He wants to know the best way to train his dog, so he sets up an experiment to find out if there is a better way to get his dog to respond to commands. What will his dependent variable be?

a)

the praise

b)

the amount of time the dog follows commands

c)

the type of behaviors he wants his dog to display

d)

the breed of dog

31.

Jessie is concerned about how tired his classmates seem. He created a drink that he thinks will boost their energy. He recruits 100 classmates with a history of tiredness. He has 50 of them drink his new special energy drink. The other 50 drink a beverage that looks like the special energy drink, but is just water and food coloring. Both groups were told that they were getting the special drink that would boost energy. After 2 hours, 30 classmates in the first group reported having more energy and 8 classmates in the second group reported having more energy.

Which is the control group?

a)

the students drinking the water and food coloring

b)

the students drinking the new special energy drink

32.

The score on the final test depended upon the number of study questions completed. Identify the independent variable.

a)

final test score

b)

subject mattered covered on the test

c)

the number of study questions completed

33.

The score on the final test depended upon the number of study questions completed. Identify the dependent variable.

a)

final test score

b)

subject matter covered on test

c)

the number of study questions completed

34.

The score on the final test depended upon the number of study questions completed. Identify the constant variable.

a)

final test score

b)

subject matter covered on test

c)

the number of study questions the student completed

35.

An experiment for a new asthma medication was set up into two groups. Group one was given the new drug for asthma, while group 2 was given a sugar pill. The sugar pill serves as a(n)

a)

constant variable

b)

control

c)

independent variable

d)

dependent variable

36.

What does the graph of plant heights show?

a)

Plant 2 grew steadily. Plant 1 grew slowly at first and then grew quickly

b)

Plant 2 ended up taller than Plant 1

c)

Plant 1 was always taller than Plant 2

d)

Plant 1 grew steadily. Plant 2 grew quickly at first and then stopped growing

37.

Pots A and B both have plain soil, bean seeds and the same amount of light. Pot B receives more water (see table). After 50 days the plants are measured. Based on the data, what is the correct conclusion.

a)

the amount of water affects the mass and the height

b)

the amount of water does not affect the mass or the height

c)

the amount of water affects the mass but not the height

d)

the amount of water affects the height but not the mass

38.

Mr. P set up an experiment to see how the mass of a ball affects the distance it rolls off a ramp. Identify the dependent variable.

a)

the mass of the ball

b)

the type of ball

c)

the distance travelled by the ball

d)

the height of the ramp

39.

Mr. Jordan wanted to see how different types of music affected students' pulse rates. He played different types of music: heavy metal. R & B, alternative, pop, country, and classical music. What constant should be considered when doing this experiment?

a)

using a different student for each music type

b)

use all dead people

c)

the types of music

d)

the amount of time the music was played