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Ancient Egypt

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The ancient Egyptians settled

a)

near the Mediterranean Sea.

b)

to the south of the Kush

c)

in the Fertile Crescent.

d)

along the Nile River.

2.
Three important environment factors that affect where Egyptians, Kushites, and Israelites settled were
a)
minerals, topography, and vegetation.
b)
climate, topography, and vegetation.
c)
water, topography, and vegetation.
d)
temperature, vegetation, and ocean currents.
3.

Which of the following was part of the topography in ancient Egypt and Kush?

a)

a long growing season

b)

a hot, dry climate

c)

mountain range

d)

a river valley

4.
One of the ways that settlers used the Mediterranean Sea was for
a)
irrigating farmland.
b)
traveling to other places.
c)
getting drinking water.
d)
watering cattle.
5.
The Age of Pyramids was also known as the
a)
Old Kingdom
b)
Middle Kingdom
c)
New Kingdom
d)
Late Kingdom
6.
Pharaohs functioned as
a)
kings
b)
generals
c)
religious leaders
d)
all answers are correct
7.
The pharaoh Khufu is best known as
a)
a patron of the arts.
b)
a great military commander
c)
the first female pharaoh
d)
the builder of the Great Pyramid
8.

The Great Pyramid at Giza was

a)

a storage center for grain.

b)

one of the wonders of the ancient world.

c)

the tomb built for Hatshepsut and her family.

d)

built in a single year by a massive crew of workers.

9.
What flourished during the reign of Senusret I?
a)
architecture
b)
art
c)
literature
d)
all answers are correct
10.
In "The Story of Sinuhe," why does Sinuhe leave Egypt?
a)
He leaves to find work.
b)
He searches for his lost son.
c)
He fears for his own life.
d)
He is hoping to find a wife.
11.

How did Hatshepsut come to power?

a)

Led an army to overthrow the last pharaoh

b)

She took power from her male relatives

c)

She inherited her position

d)

She campaigned for the position

12.
Why did Hatshepsut send five ships to the African kingdom of Punt?
a)
to punish the kingdom for disrespecting her
b)
to conquer the kingdom
c)
to recapture her kidnapped husband
d)
to exchange trade goods
13.
The pharaoh Ramses II was best known for
a)
being the first female pharaoh.
b)
his military leadership
c)
promoting the arts and trade.
d)
his Great Pyramid at Giza
14.
The most famous military campaign that Ramses II fought was against
a)
the Persian Empire.
b)
the British Empire.
c)
the Hittite Empire.
d)
the Nubian Empire.
15.
In ancient Egypt, religion strengthened the Pharaoh's position at the top of the social pyramid because they
a)
were also official priests.
b)
performed mummification.
c)
were believed to be gods.
d)
often wrote religious texts.
16.

What did ancient Egyptians use to pay taxes?

a)

figs

b)

gold

c)

papyrus

d)

grain

17.

What monument was wade from more than 2 million stone blocks?

a)

the Sphinx

b)

the White Chapel

c)

the Great Pyramid

d)

the temple at Abu Simbel

18.

Who was the God of Embalming and the Dead?

a)

Anubis

b)

Ra

c)

Osiris

d)

Isis

19.

An Egyptian achievement was making paper out of what material?

a)

stone

b)

clay

c)

papyrus

d)

wood

20.

The ancient Egyptian agricultural calendar was based on the observation of

a)

the Nile

b)

the flood waters

c)

the stars

d)

the desert sands

21.

Wo was the Sun God, the most important god of the Ancient Egyptians?

a)

Ra

b)

Anubis

c)

Osiris

d)

Isis

22.

Why did Egyptians preserve their dead?

a)

They wanted the bodies to remember the dead

b)

They thought they could cure them in the future

c)

They thought they needed the bodies in the afterlife

d)

Out of respect for their elders

23.

Who ruled for more than 60 years and has hundreds of statues of himself built?

a)

Khufu

b)

Senusret I

c)

Ramses II

d)

Hatshepsut

24.

Useful vegetation along the Nile Rivers included

a)

reeds and papyrus

b)

barges and boats

c)

canals and ditches

d)

ducks and geese

25.

What was the Middle Kingdom known for?

a)

Reunification

b)

Pyramids

c)

Trade

d)

Wars

26.

Which period was known as the Golden Age in Ancient Egypt?

a)

Old Kingdom

b)

Middle Kingdom

c)

New Kingdom

d)

Late Kingdom

27.

How did the desert help the people of Egypt?

a)

fertile land for crops

b)

made trade and travel easy

c)

grassland used for grazing

d)

gave protection from invaders

28.

How would you describe the land of the Nile Delta?

a)

sea

b)

marsh

c)

desert

d)

mountain

29.

What enriched the soil and brought good harvests and wealth to the land?

a)

flooding

b)

red land

c)

black land

d)

irrigation

30.

Why is King Tut so famous?

a)

He ruled for over 70 years

b)

Amazing artifacts found in his tomb

c)

First woman to be named pharaoh

d)

He brought major trade goods to Egypt