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Cells and Movement

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The ability of your body’s immune system to distinguish between your cells and bacteria depend upon
a)
Channel Proteins
b)
Selective Transport
c)
the kind of bacteria
d)
Marker Proteins
2.
Organ donors & recipient must be carefully matched. This means that both must
a)
be siblings
b)
have the same hormone level
c)
have similar marker proteins
d)
have identical marker proteins
3.
Which organelle produces proteins?
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Ribosome
c)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Mitochondria
4.
What is the substance that makes up a cell wall?
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Chitin
c)
Cellulose
d)
Chloroplast
5.
Which organelle is involved in the processing and packaging of proteins?
a)
Golgi Apparatus
b)
ER
c)
Ribosome
d)
Lysosome
6.

Which organelle controls movement within the cell?

a)

Peroxisome

b)

Leucosome

c)

Centrosome

d)

Not-sure-isome

7.

The engulfing process by which cells take in products is called:

a)

Exocytosis

b)

Cytolysis

c)

Plasmolysis

d)

Endocytosis

8.
Organelle that is responsible for storage
a)
Vacuole
b)
Lysosome
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Garage
9.

The difference between diffusion and osmosis is that diffusion moves ___ while osmosis moves___.

a)

Sugar; salt

b)

Water; gas

c)

Particles; water

d)

Gas; particles

10.

Why is a nuclear pore important?

a)

so DNA can leave

b)

so that proteins can be found

c)

so copies of DNA can leave the nucleus

d)

because they are the power house

11.
What type of protein is involved in allowing substances in and out of a cell?
a)
Marker
b)
Channel
c)
Receptor
d)
Endrogonic
12.
What process describes why your cells can become dehydrated?
a)
Diffusion
b)
Selective Transport
c)
Osmosis
d)
Inverse gradient
13.
What will happen to a cell that is placed into a hypotonic solution?
a)
Shrivel
b)
Plasmolysis
c)
Cytolysis
d)
asphyxiation
14.
What type of solution will cause a cell to fall victim to plasmolysis?
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Hypertonic
d)
Equilibrium
15.
What type of protein is #3
a)
Marker
b)
Channel
c)
Receptor
16.
If a cell that has an 80% concentration of water and 20% concentration of sugar is placed into a solution that is 70% water and 30% sugar, what concentration will they be at in equilibrium?
a)
Water 80%, Sugar 25%
b)
Water 70%, Sugar 20%
c)
Water 75%, Sugar 25%
d)
Water 80%, Sugar 30%
17.
Which organelle makes the energy in an animal cell?
a)
Golgi Apparatus
b)
Ribosome
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Cell Membrane
18.
The removal of large items from a cell through the cell membrane is known as:
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Plasmolysis
d)
Channel proteins
19.
One aspect of a cell that aids our immune system is that it contains:
a)
nucleus
b)
DNA
c)
Marker Protein
d)
Cell membrane
20.

Which organelle is responsible to make energy in a plant cell?

a)

Vacuole

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Peroxizome

d)

Mitochondria

21.

What type of cell contains membrane bound organelles?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Bacteria

c)

Archaebacteria

d)

Eukaryote

22.

What is one unique feature of a plant cell?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Cytosol

d)

Flagella

23.

When does a cell stop diffusing a substance?

a)

when tired

b)

when dead

c)

at equilibrium

d)

it can't

24.

The process of diffusing something out of the cell is known as:

a)

Exocytosis

b)

Endrogonic

c)

Exogonic

d)

Endocytosis

25.

Generally diffusion will follow the concentration gradient (high concentration to low)

a)

True

b)

False

26.

What is the dynamic equilibrium that an organism maintains even as external conditions change

a)

Riboflavin

b)

Hypertonic

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Necrotizing fasciitis

27.

Folded membranes inside the cell that transport things

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Leucoplast

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Protein

28.

What type of cell contains membrane bound organelles?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Bacteria

c)

Archaebacteria

d)

Eukaryote

29.

In what type of tissue/cell would you expect to find the most mitochondria ('cuz it uses a lot)?

a)

bone

b)

stomach

c)

connective

d)

muscles

30.

What is the goal of diffusion?

a)

homeostasis

b)

wilting

c)

equilibrium

d)

hypertonic

31.

What is K?

a)

Chloroplast

b)

nucleus

c)

mitochondria

d)

nucleolus

32.

What is E?

a)

Chloroplast

b)

vacuole

c)

mitochondria

d)

nucleus

33.

What is H?

a)

Centrosome

b)

vacuole

c)

cytoskeleton

d)

nucleus

34.

What is G?

a)

Rough ER

b)

vessicle

c)

Centriole

d)

vacuole

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