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Urinary System

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Name the 3 main functions of the urinary system.
a)
Storage, Circulation, Removal
b)
Excretion, Secretion, Elimination
c)
Perspiration, Hydration, Elimination
d)
Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium
2.
True or False: Removal of 1 kidney poses no problem to the body in removing liquid wastes.
a)
True
b)
False
3.
Most common symptom is severe pain, starting suddenly in the kidneys or lower abdomen and moving to the groin area. Other symptoms include N&V, dysuria, chills, fever, hematuria, and cloudy or foul smelling urine.
a)
Renal Failure
b)
Stricture
c)
Cystitis
d)
Renal Calculi
4.
Select the correct pathway:
a)
Kidney, Ureters, Bladder, Urethra, Meatus
b)
Kidney, Meatus, Urethra
c)
Bladder, Kidney, Meatus, Ureters
d)
Ureters, Kidney, Bladder, Meatus, Urethera
5.
Each kidney has over 1 million of these units, which altogether contain roughly 140 miles of filters and tubes.
a)
capsules
b)
hilums
c)
glomerulus
d)
nephrons
6.
Internally, the kidney is divided into 2 sections. The outer layer, ________, and the inner layer, _______.
a)
Sheath, Pulp
b)
Wall, Cushion
c)
Sclera, Dermal
d)
Cortex, Medulla
7.
An average person eliminates how much urine per day?
a)
150 mL
b)
3000 mL
c)
30 mL
d)
1,500 mL
8.
The urge to void is typically felt when the bladder is holding approximately _______ mL of fluid.
a)
50 mL
b)
500 mL
c)
250 mL
d)
25 mL
9.
True or False: Anything that increases the volume of blood in the capillaries increases the output of urine.
a)
True 
b)
False
10.
An inherited disorder characterized by bilateral, grape-like clusters of fluid filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue. In adults, early nonspecific sx include HTN, UTI, and polyuria.
a)
Polycystic Kidney Disease
b)
Nephrotic Syndrome
c)
Pyelonephritis
d)
Renal Calculi
11.
Symptoms include fever, urgency, dysuria, back pain, nocturia, and hematuria. Urine may have smell of ammonia or fish, and is usually cloudy in appearance. Some pts also experience chills, lack of appetite, and fatigue.
a)
Renal Failure
b)
Incontinence
c)
Pyelonephritis
d)
Polycystic Kidney Disease
12.
What is the first step in the formation of urine?
a)
Filtration
b)
Secretion
c)
Output
d)
Reabsorbtion
13.
The substances secreted directly are ammonia, hydrogen ions, potassium ions, and ________.
a)
Lactose
b)
Fructose
c)
Drugs
d)
Odors
14.
This is the mechanical process of removing waste products from the blood when the kidneys can no longer perform this function at an optimal level.
a)
Urodynamics
b)
Dialysis
c)
Filtration
d)
Ventilation
15.
This procedure involves inserting a tiny camera through the urethra and into the bladder to view the interior surface.
a)
Intravenous Pyelogram
b)
Catheterization
c)
Urodynamics
d)
Cystoscope