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Foundations of Government

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which branch can veto legislation.

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Congress

2.

Which clause states that the Constitution, laws and treaties of the national government are the “supreme law of the land.”

a)

Extradition Clause

b)

Supremacy Clause

c)

Full Faith & Credit Clause

d)

Privileges & Immunities Clause

3.

What does the Judicial Branch do?

a)

Create laws

b)

Enforce laws

c)

Interpret laws

d)

Write laws

4.

Which clause is the Constitution's requirement that each State accept the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other State.

a)

Privileges and Immunities Clause

b)

Extradition Clause

c)

Full Faith & Credit Clause

d)

Supremacy Clause

5.
What is Common Law?
a)
Idea of a utopian society
b)
Idea that courts should base cases on judges personal preferences
c)
Idea that only laws written down are considered in court
d)
Idea that Judges must look at previous court decisions before deciding new cases
6.
Thomas Hobbes is known for which of the following?
a)
Natural Rights
b)
Divine Right of Kings
c)
Social Contract
d)
Common Law
7.
Which system holds all power in one central level of government?
a)
Unitary System
b)
Federal System
c)
Democratic System
d)
The Galactic Republic System
8.
The idea of Natural Rights can be attributed to who?
a)
George Washington
b)
Adam Smith
c)
John Locke
d)
Thomas Jefferson
9.
What does it mean to say we have "separation of powers?"
a)
We divide power between the three Branches
b)
The President doesn't work with the Courts
c)
Congress doesn't work with the President
d)
We divide the two Houses of Congress
10.
The leader in a Parliamentary system is?
a)
President
b)
King
c)
Dictator
d)
Prime Minister
11.

America's government is most similar to:

a)

the Vatican's Theocracy

b)

Middle Ages Monarchy

c)

Athenian Democracy

d)

Roman Republic

12.

What was a major change from the Articles of Confederation to the Constitution?

a)

The government gained the power to tax, created the executive branch, and did not need unanimous consent to do anything.

b)

The government lost the power to raise an army, collect taxes, and make amendments.

c)

The government gained the power to declare laws and actions of other branches unconstitutional.

d)

The government lost the power to protect freedom of speech, religion, and the right to bear arms.

13.

The Great Compromise was a compromise between--

a)

Mass. Plan and New Jersey Plan

b)

Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan

c)

Virginia Plan and New York Plan

d)

Virginia Plan and Delaware Plan

14.

What is the difference between a democracy and a republic?

a)

In a Democracy, people are represented by someone else. In a Republic, people get a direct say in government.

b)

In a Republic, people are represented by someone else. In a Democracy, people get a direct say in government.

c)

In a Democracy, people get a direct say in government. In a Republic, people are ruled by a King.

d)

In a Republic, people are represented by someone else. In a Democracy, the government is based around religious law.

15.

Which political theory held that God created the state, and God had given those of "royal birth" the right to rule?

a)

Common Law

b)

Natural Rights

c)

Divine Right Theory

d)

Social Contract Theory

16.

The rule of law gives ___________ to a government.

a)

natural rights

b)

a social contract

c)

sovereignty

d)

legitimacy

17.

Which of the following is an example of an Autocracy?

a)

The United States

b)

Medieval England

c)

The Vatican

d)

North Korea

18.

An accused person who flees to another state after committing crime must be returned to the state in which they allegedly committed the crime.

a)

Full Faith & Credit Clause

b)

Extradition Clause

c)

Supremacy Clause

d)

Privileges & Immunities Clause