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Meteorology Benchmark 2017

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is condensation?
a)
Liquid water that changes into water vapor
b)
Water vapor turns into water droplets
c)
Water from plants
d)
Water turns into water vapor
2.
What is precipitation?
a)
Liquid water falls from clouds as rain, sleet, snow, or hail
b)
Water flowing into oceans and streams
c)
Water released from plants
d)
Water vapor turns into water droplets
3.
What is runoff?
a)
Water vapor turns into water droplets
b)
Water changes into water vapor
c)
Water that travels on land and goes to bodies of water
d)
Water vapor released by plants
4.
What is transpiration?
a)
Water changes to water vapor
b)
Water vapor turns to water
c)
Water that falls from sky as rain, sleet, hail or snow
d)
Water is released from plants
5.
What is evaporation?
a)
Liquid water changes to water vapor
b)
Water released from plants
c)
Water vapor changes to water
d)
Water that falls from sky as rain, sleet, snow or hail
6.
What is the connection between the TEMPERATURE OF AIR and the MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF MOISTURE it can hold?
a)
The cooler the air, the more moisture it can hold AND the warmer the air, the less moisture it can hold
b)
The warmer the air, the more moisture it can hold AND the cooler the air, the less moisture it can hold
c)
The warmer the air, the less moisture it can hold, AND the cooler the air, the more moisture it can hold
d)
The cooler the air, the less moisture it can hold AND the cooler the air, the more moisture it can hold
7.
As the temperature INCREASES, what usually will happen to the relative humidity (RH)?
a)
RH decreases, because WARMER air can hold MORE moisture
b)
RH increases, because WARMER air can hold LESS moisture
8.
As the temperature DECREASES, what usually happens to the relative humidity (RH)?
a)
RH DECREASES because COOLER air can hold MORE moisture
b)
RH INCREASES because COOLER air can hold LESS moisture
9.
If the air is holding 20 g/m^3 of water and it can hold 30 g/m^3 of water, what is the relative humidity (RH)?
a)
20-30= 10% (RH)
b)
20+30= 50% (RH)
c)
20/30= 66.6% (RH)
d)
20 x 30= 600% (RH)
10.
How does hail form and what cloud does it form in?
a)
Hail forms in downdrafts and updrafts in ALTOCUMULUS clouds
b)
Hail forms in updrafts and downdrafts in MARSHMALLOW clouds
c)
Hail forms because it didn't feel like raining or snowing in RAINBOW clouds
d)
Hail forms in updrafts and downdrafts in CUMULONIMBUS clouds
11.
Where does the air mass cP form and what are its characteristics?
a)
Over land near equator; wet and dry
b)
Over oceans near the poles; wet and cold
c)
Over land near the poles; dry and cold
d)
Over oceans near equator; dry and cold
12.
Where does the air mass cT form and what are its characteristics?
a)
Over land near the poles; dry and cold
b)
Over land near the equator; dry and warm
c)
Over oceans near the poles; wet and cold
d)
Over oceans near the equator; wet and warm
13.
Where does the air mass mP form and what are its characteristics?
a)
Over land near poles; dry and cold
b)
Over oceans near poles; wet and cold
c)
Over land near equator; dry and warm
d)
Over oceans near the equator; wet and warm
14.
Where does the air mass mT form and what are its characteristics?
a)
Over oceans near the equator; wet and warm
b)
Over land near the equator; dry and warm
c)
Over oceans near the poles; wet and dry
d)
Over land near the poles; dry and cold
15.
What does cP stand for?
a)
continental Poll
b)
continental Polar
16.
What does cT stand for?
a)
continental Tropical
b)
continental Tiki
17.
What does mP stand for?
a)
maritime Polar
b)
maritime Plickers
18.
What does mT stand for?
a)
maritime T-T-to-the-T-T-YYYYY
b)
maritime Tropical
19.
How do cold fronts form and what weather does it bring?
a)
Cold/polar air mass is taken over by a warm/tropical air mass; thunderstormss
b)
Cold/polar air mass is above warm/tropical air mass; snow
c)
Cold/polar air mass meets with a warm/tropical air mass; rain
d)
Cold/polar air mass takes over a warm/tropical air mass; heavy rain followed by cooler weather
20.
How do warm fronts form and what weather does it bring?
a)
Warm/tropical air mass meets with a cold/polar air mass; snow
b)
Warm/tropical air mass takes over a cold/polar air mass; light rain followed by warmer weather
c)
Warm/polar air is taken over by cold/polar air mass; lots of rain
d)
Warm/tropical air stays with cold/polar air; photosynthesis
21.
How do stationary fronts form and what weather does it bring?
a)
Warm overtakes cold; snowy
b)
Cold takes over warm because it stole its phone; thunderstorms
c)
Warm/cold air meet, little or no movement; rain for days
d)
Warm stays, cold moves; rain
22.
How do occluded fronts form and what weather does it bring?
a)
Warm catches up with a cold front/cold air is between 2 warm air and pushed up; heavy snow
b)
Warm takes over cold air; thunderstorms
c)
Cold front catches up with a warm front/ warm air is between 2 cold air and pushed up; heavy rain
d)
Cold overpowers warm air; rain
23.
What front does this symbol represent?
a)
Stationary front
b)
Cold front
24.
What front does this symbol represent?
a)
Warm front
b)
Stationary front
25.
What front does this symbol represent?
a)
Warm front
b)
Occluded front
26.
What front does this symbol represent?
a)
Occluded front
b)
Cold front
27.
If high pressure is moving to us, how would the barometer change, and what type of weather should we expect?
a)
The barometer will fall and wet weather with cloudy skies expected
b)
The barometer will rise and dry weather with clear skies are expected