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Cellular Energy CP BIO

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which classification of cell experiences photosynthesis?
a)
Plants
b)
Chloroplasts
c)
All of the above
2.
Green plants reflect ________ light.
a)
Red
b)
Green
c)
All
d)
Red and Violet
3.
__________ is a stack of thylakoids
a)
Granum
b)
Stomata
c)
Stroma
d)
Chloroplast
4.
The light reactions occur in the ________ and the dark reactions take place in the ________.
a)
Chloroplast / thylakoid membrane
b)
stroma / thylakoid
c)
mesophyl / stomata
d)
thylakoid  / stroma
5.
This image shows the process of _____.
a)
Respiration
b)
Photosystem I
c)
Dark Reactions (light independent)
d)
Photosynthesis
6.
What is represented by "E" in this image?
a)
ATP
b)
NADPH
c)
Light Energy
d)
Glucose
7.
How does the light dependent reaction create O2?
a)
It reduces H2O into H+ and O
b)
O2 is actually generated in the Calvin Cycle
c)
It splits  H2O into H+ and O
d)
Oxygen atoms are assembled in Photosystem II
8.
Which molecule is able to absorb light energy?
a)
mesophyll
b)
chlorophyll
c)
NADPH
d)
NADP+
9.
What molecule absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis?
a)
chloroplast
b)
thylakoid
c)
grana
d)
chlorophyll
10.
In which organelle (part of the cell) does photosynthesis take place?
a)
mitochondria
b)
chloroplast
c)
nucleus
d)
cell membrane
11.
What is the purpose of photosynthesis?
a)
make glucose
b)
make ATP
c)
make light
d)
release carbon dioxide
12.
What gas is released by plants during photosynthesis?
a)
sulfur
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
oxygen
d)
hydrogen
13.
Which term is the part of photosynthesis when light energy is captured and transferred to a molecule, such as ATP?
a)
light- independent reactions
b)
cellular respiration
c)
light- dependent reactions
d)
 photosynthesis
14.
In the Calvin Cycle, which enzyme helps keep the cycle going?
a)
Hydrolase
b)
Rubisco
c)
Pepsisco
d)
Re-starterase
15.
Where does the Calvin Cycle occur?
a)
thylakoid
b)
stroma
c)
lumen
d)
mitochondria
16.
Most plants appear green because chlorophyll
a)
absorbs green light.
b)
absorbs violet light.
c)
does not absorb green light.
d)
does not absorb violet light.
17.
Plants need carbon dioxide from their environment to produce glucose during which stage of photosynthesis? 
a)
The light-dependent stage
b)
The light-independent stage (The Calvin Cycle)
c)
The electron transport chain
d)
ATP formation
18.
Where does cellular respiration takes place?
a)
chloraplast
b)
nucleus
c)
mitochondria
19.
what is the  form of energy immediately avaliable for use to cells ?
a)
ADP
b)
ATP
c)
Glucose
d)
sugar
20.
How do living things get rid of Carbon dioxide?
a)
it is excreted
b)
it is exhaled
21.
The diagram shows the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration and the organelles in which they occur.
Which statement describes how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interrelated?
a)
Oxygen is produced during cellular respiration and stored during photosynthesis.
b)
Carbon dioxide and water released by cellular respiration are used in photosynthesis.
c)
Photosynthesis releases the energy that is stored during the process of cellular respiration.
d)
Glucose is used during cellular respiration to produce food that is broken down during photosynthesis.
22.
A diagram representing the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration is shown.
The numbered boxes in the diagram represent which of the following?
a)
1 - water; 2 - nitrogen
b)
1 - nitrogen; 2 - oxygen
c)
1 - oxygen; 2 - carbon dioxide
d)
1 - carbon dioxide; 2 – water
23.
A potted plant is placed inside a clear, sealed vacuum container that has water pumped into it on a regular basis. The container is placed in the sun and the plant’s growth is monitored. Which statement best describes what will most likely happen to the plant over time?
a)
The plant will grow faster because it is sheltered from the wind.
b)
The plant will die because it does not have oxygen for photosynthesis.
c)
The plant will die because it does not have carbon dioxide for photosynthesis
d)
The plant will grow at a slower rate because it requires more water.
24.
Mike has four aquatic plants of the same size and the same species. He submerges the plants in a separate beaker filled with 200 ml of water. She then sets each beaker under a different intensity of light. Mike observes that, of the four plants, the plant in the beaker under the most intense light gives off the most gas bubbles in a 20 minute period.
Which of the following statements best explains Mike’s observations?
a)
Cells decompose most quickly under the most intense light.
b)
Water evaporates from plants faster under the most intense light.
c)
Photosynthesis occurs at the highest rate under the most intense light.
d)
Gases in the leaves of plants expand most under the most intense light
25.
Which of the following are the reactants of photosynthesis?
a)
water and glucose
b)
glucose and carbon dioxide
c)
carbon dioxide and water
d)
oxygen and water
26.

A weightlifter is using heavy weights in short bursts for a competition. Because his muscle cells are not able to take in enough oxygen to make very much ATP the weightlifter begins to get fatigue in his muscles. Which of the following processes is most likely going on in the muscles of the weightlifter as he competes in his event?

a)

As the cells run out of oxygen they switch to anaerobic respiration (fermentation), which allows the cell to make small amounts of ATP in the absence of oxygen.

b)

As the cells run out of oxygen, they die off gradually and the weightlifter's muscles have fewer contracting muscle cells.

c)

The cells will never run out of oxygen if the weightlifter is breathing.

d)

As the cells run out of oxygen, they will continue to make the same amount of ATP, since oxygen is not required to make ATP.

27.
Two different species of bacteria are examined. Scientists find that species X always produces CO2 and H2O during cellular respiration. Species Y always produces ethyl alcohol and CO2. Which conclusion can be made from these observations?
a)
Only species Y is aerobic.
b)
Only species Y is anaerobic
c)
Both species X and Y are aerobic.
d)
Both species X and Y are anaerobic.
28.
Why are there less air bubbles as the plant is place further away from the light source
a)
because cellular respiration decreases when there is less light
b)
because the light independent reaction decreases when there is less light
c)
because photosynthesis decreases as a plant is moved further away from a light source
d)
the wavelength increases as a plant is placed further away from a light source
29.
What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
a)
6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
b)
6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
c)
6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy
d)
6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
30.
Organisms that cannot make their own food and must obtain energy from external sources are called
a)
autotrophs
b)
heterotrophs
c)
thylakoids
d)
plants