WorksheetsHS2 - Circulatory FUNC and DISORDERS
Total questions: 42
Worksheet time: 21mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Erythropoiesis is:
a)
the making of red blood cells
b)
the way white blood cells "eat" things to kill them
c)
the destruction of red blood cells
2.
Phagocytosis is:
a)
the making of red blood cells
b)
the way white blood cells "eat" things to kill them
c)
the destruction of red blood cells
3.
Hemolysis is:
a)
the making of red blood cells
b)
the way white blood cells "eat" things to kill them
c)
the destruction of red blood cells
4.
Erythropoiesis requires you to eat:
a)
iron
b)
calcium
5.
Which one helps your blood clot:
a)
iron
b)
calcium
6.
Which blood cell would be present in the highest amount in something that is inflammed/infected?
a)
erythrocytes
b)
leukocytes
c)
thrombocytes
7.
Which blood cell would be present in the highest amount in blood that is clotted?
a)
erythrocytes
b)
leukocytes
c)
thrombocytes
8.
Erythroblastosis Fetalis can happen when:
a)
mom is Rh - and baby is Rh +
b)
mom is Rh + and baby is Rh -
c)
both mom and baby are Rh -
d)
both mom and baby are Rh +
9.
Low iron is a common cause - S/S: shortness of breath, fatigue, pallor (paleness)...
a)
anemia
b)
hematoma
c)
contusion
d)
hemophilia
10.
bruise
a)
anemia
b)
hematoma
c)
contusion
d)
hemophilia
11.
hereditary disease where person clots slowly - S/S: prolonged bleeding and easily bruise - Treatment: have to get a shot of clotting factors
a)
anemia
b)
hematoma
c)
contusion
d)
hemophilia
12.
A foreign substance (clot, bacteria, air...) traveling through artery - can kill you if gets lodged in heart or brain
a)
embolus
b)
thrombus
13.
A clot that forms and stays attached to blood vessel wall
a)
embolus
b)
thrombus
14.
cancer of the body’s blood forming tissues - Causes great increase in number of leukocytes, but they are immature and don’t function properly
a)
Leukemia
b)
Polycythemia
c)
Septicemia
d)
Sickle Cell Anemia
15.
body makes too many blood cells - treated by having blood draws (phlebotomy)
a)
Leukemia
b)
Polycythemia
c)
Septicemia
d)
Sickle Cell Anemia
16.
"Blood Poisoning" - bacterial infection that has spread to blood stream - can lead to shock and kill you - treated with IV antibiotics
a)
Leukemia
b)
Polycythemia
c)
Septicemia
d)
Sickle Cell Anemia
17.
Erythrocytes are shaped like a crescent - S/S: fatigue and can have "crisis" where RBC's clump together and cause severe pain - more common in African Americans
a)
Leukemia
b)
Polycythemia
c)
Septicemia
d)
Sickle Cell Anemia
18.
Cardiopulmonary circulation
a)
takes blood to lungs
b)
takes blood to body
19.
Systemic circulation
a)
takes blood to lungs
b)
takes blood to body
20.
Starts the electrical beat of heart - Makes ATRIA contract - P wave - "Pacemaker"
a)
SA node
b)
AV node
c)
Bundle of HIS
d)
Purkinje Fibers
21.
Makes VENTRICLES contract - QRS wave - finishes electrical beat
a)
SA node
b)
AV node
c)
Bundle of HIS
d)
Purkinje Fibers
22.
Contracting =
a)
Systole
b)
Diastole
23.
Relaxing =
a)
Systole
b)
Diastole
24.
High blood pressure - 140/90 or higher - rarely have symptoms
a)
hypertension
b)
aneurysm
c)
arrhythmia
d)
murmur
25.
ballooning out of an artery - risk is that weakened spot may pop
a)
hypertension
b)
aneurysm
c)
arrhythmia
d)
murmur
26.
heart beat is either too fast, too slow, or irregular (popcorn instead of drum)
a)
hypertension
b)
aneurysm
c)
arrhythmia
d)
murmur
27.
Valves don't close right - you hear a whooshing or gurgling noise when you listen to the heart
a)
hypertension
b)
aneurysm
c)
arrhythmia
d)
murmur
28.
Arteries that feed the heart muscle with oxygenated blood
a)
Carotid arteries
b)
Coronary arteries
29.
Arteries that feed the brain with oxygenated blood
a)
Carotid arteries
b)
Coronary arteries
30.
Disease where the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle are narrowed/blocked - no symptoms in early stages
a)
coronary artery disease
b)
angina pectoris
c)
myocardial infarction
d)
heart failure
31.
Severe chest pain caused by heart not receiving enough oxygen - This is a symptom of underlying problem with coronary circulation - Does NOT cause lasting damage to heart muscle
a)
coronary artery disease
b)
angina pectoris
c)
myocardial infarction
d)
heart failure
32.
Caused by lack of blood supply to the heart muscle for long enough to cause that section of the heart muscle to DIE - "Heart attack"
a)
coronary artery disease
b)
angina pectoris
c)
myocardial infarction
d)
heart failure
33.
Heart is unable to contract effectively and the blood pools in the heart
a)
coronary artery disease
b)
angina pectoris
c)
myocardial infarction
d)
heart failure
34.
Blockage of the arteries, usually in the legs - S/S: pain or cramping, numbness, paleness, turns black and dies
a)
Peripheral Vascular Disease
b)
Varicose Veins
c)
Pulmonary Edema
35.
Excess fluid collects in the lungs making breathing difficult - usually caused by heart failure making blood back up into lungs
a)
Peripheral Vascular Disease
b)
Varicose Veins
c)
Pulmonary Edema
36.
Weakened valves in veins in your legs let blood collects in them --> pressure builds up and the veins become weak, large, and twisted - Risk factors: hereditary, standing for long periods of time, pregnancy, obesity
a)
Peripheral Vascular Disease
b)
Varicose Veins
c)
Pulmonary Edema
37.
Temporary loss of blood flow to brain - Symptoms last less than 24 hours
a)
Transient Ischemic Attack
b)
Cerebrovascular Attack
c)
Myocardial Infarction
d)
Heart Failure
38.
Loss of blood flow to brain for long enough to cause symptoms that last LONGER than 24 hours - "stroke"
a)
Transient Ischemic Attack
b)
Cerebrovascular Attack
c)
Myocardial Infarction
d)
Heart Failure
39.
The electrical component of the heart that delays the impulse for a fraction of a second so the atria have enough time to completely empty
a)
SA node
b)
AV node
c)
Bundle of His
d)
Purkinje Fibers
40.
In an EKG, the atria contracting makes the:
a)
P wave
b)
QRS complex
c)
T wave
d)
asystole
41.
In an EKG, the ventricles contracting makes the:
a)
P wave
b)
QRS complex
c)
T wave
d)
baseline
42.
In an EKG, the ventricles relaxing makes the:
a)
P wave
b)
QRS complex
c)
T wave
d)
asystole
100 %
