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Bio CH 6.1- Mendel's Investigations

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The passing of genetic traits from parent to offspring is called
a)
cross-pollination
b)
cross-breeding
c)
heredity
d)
unfortunate 
2.
When a first-generation plant self-pollinates, what is the ratio of dominant to recessive traits in the second-generation plants?
a)
1:3
b)
3:1
c)
1:4
d)
4:1
3.
How can two parents with brown eyes have a child with blue eyes?
a)
The parents may both have recessive genes for blue eyes.
b)
The child was born at sea on a cruise ship
c)
Eye color in humans is not an inherited trait
d)
The child was deprived of oxygen during its birth
4.
An allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present.
a)
recessive allele
b)
dominant allele
c)
hidden allele
d)
Alejandro allie allele
5.
having two of the same genes for the trait (sometimes called purebred).
a)
homozygous
b)
hetrozygous
c)
protein
d)
chromosome
6.
What is a phenotype?
a)
The expression of a trait; physical appearance.
b)
refers to the genetic makeup of an individual
c)
An organism that has the same genes for a trait (ex. TT or tt)
d)
a type of organic cytoplasm
7.
A Heterozygous yellow pea plant's genotype would be:
a)
YY
b)
yy
c)
Yy
d)
Yg
8.
Dominant alleles are represented by a:
a)
Male gene
b)
lowercase letter
c)
recessive trait
d)
capital letter
9.
What is the genotype for this organism?
(E= 3 eyes, e= 1 eye)
a)
EE
b)
Ee
c)
ee
d)
EE or Ee
10.
What is the scientific study of Heredity?
a)
Genetics
b)
DNA
c)
RNA
d)
Biology
11.
An allele whose trait only shows up when no dominant allele is present.
a)
hidden allele
b)
dominant allele
c)
recessive allele
d)
present allele
12.
The position of a gene on a chromosome is called its:
a)
Locus
b)
Anther
c)
Station
d)
Allele
13.
Mendel's 2nd law, which states that factors controlling different characteristics are inherited independently of one another is called the law of: 
a)
Judge Dredd
b)
independent assortment
c)
segregation
d)
domination
14.
Mendel's 1st law says that there are 2 factors controlling a given characteristic, one of which is dominant and one which is recessive, and these factors separate and go to different gametes during meiosis. This law is shortened to just be called the law of:
a)
separation
b)
segregation
c)
flatulation
d)
inheritance