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Text Structure Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The dodo bird used to roam in large flocks across America.  Interestingly, the dodo wasn’t startled by gun shot.  Because of this, frontiersmen would kill entire flocks in one sitting.  Unable to sustain these attacks, the dodo was hunted to extinction.
a)
Cause and effect
b)
Description 
c)
Chronological Order
d)
Compare and contrast
2.
Linux and Windows are both operating systems.  Computers use them to run programs.  Linux is totally free and open source, so users can improve or otherwise modify the source code.  Windows is proprietary, so it costs money to use and users are prohibited from altering the source code.
a)
Description 
b)
Compare and Contrast
c)
Sequence
d)
Procedural text
3.
Thousand of people die each year in car accidents involving drugs or alcohol.  Lives could be saved if our town adopts a free public taxi service. By providing such a service, we could prevent intoxicated drivers from endangering themselves or others.
a)
Compare and contrast
b)
Description 
c)
Problem and solution
d)
Sequence
4.
The foundation of every pizza is the crust, and good crust comes from good dough.  You might be surprised to learn that pizza dough is made from nothing more than flour, water, yeast, olive oil, salt, and sometimes sugar.  Start by adding your yeast packet to a cup of warm water.  Let the yeast activate, and then add two cups of flour, two tablespoons of olive oil, two teaspoons of sugar, and a teaspoon of salt.  Mix all of that together and wait half an hour for the dough to rise.  Now you're ready to roll it out! 
a)
Compare and Contrast
b)
Cause and Effect
c)
Sequence 
d)
Description
5.
No one knows exactly what causes tornados, but some scientists believe that when warm air meets cold air, a tornado may form.  The reason for this is that the warm air is lighter than the cold air, so it rises up fast and meets different winds moving different directions.  Under the right conditions, this can cause a tornado.  Though there is still much mystery surrounding tornados, many people believe that when warm moist air meets cool dry air, tornados can result.  
a)
Compare and Contrast
b)
Cause and Effect
c)
Chronological
d)
Sequence
6.
How does the author organize this sentence?
"I ran back inside to grab my raincoat because I saw the dark clouds and heard thunder."
a)
Compare and Contrast
b)
Cause and Effect
c)
Sequence
7.
How does the author organize this sentence?
"The bouquet of roses was prettier than the bouquet of daisies."
a)
Compare and Contrast
b)
Cause and Effect
c)
Sequence
8.
How does the author organize this sentence?
"Wash your hands before you bake the cookies."
a)
Compare and Conrast
b)
Cause and Effect
c)
Sequence
9.
How does the author organize this sentence?
"It took longer to drive to Disney than it did to get to Bush Gardens."
a)
Compare and Contrast
b)
Cause and Effect
c)
Sequence
10.
How does the author organize this sentence?
"The cake burned when I forgot to set the timer."
a)
Compare and Contrast
b)
Cause and Effect
c)
Sequence
11.
The dodo bird used to roam in large flocks across America.  Interestingly, the dodo wasn’t startled by gun shot.  Because of this, frontiersmen would kill entire flocks in one sitting.  Unable to sustain these attacks, the dodo was hunted to extinction.
a)
Problem and Solution
b)
Cause and Effect
c)
Sequence
d)
Compare and Contrast
12.
This morning was crazy. My alarm clock was set for PM instead of AM, so I woke up really late. I just threw on some clothes and ran out the door. I rode my bike as fast as I could and thought that I was going to be late for sure, but when I got there everyone was outside and there were firetrucks all lined up in front of school. I guess somebody pulled the fire alarm before class started. It worked out though, because nobody really noticed or minded that I was tardy.
a)
Chronological
b)
Cause and Effect
c)
Problem and Solution
d)
Compare and Contrast
13.
Apples and oranges are both fruits, which means that they have seeds inside of them. Each has a skin, but orange skins are thick and easy to peel. Apple skins are thinner and do not peel easily. Oranges also contain more acid than apples, but both fruits are delicious.
a)
Problem and solution
b)
Compare and Contrast
c)
Sequence
d)
Cause and Effect
14.
Beagles are medium-sized members of the hound family. Beagles generally make good pets because they are intelligent, good-natured, and good with children. Beagles are also quite playful and need a great deal of exercise. 
a)
Problem and Solution
b)
Cause and Effect
c)
Description
d)
Sequence
15.
Today more people are connected to the internet than ever before, not only at home, but also on mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Many of these people now get their news from the internet rather than reading newspapers. As a consequence, many newspapers have gone out of business. 
a)
Compare and Contrast
b)
Cause and Effect
c)
Description
d)
Chronological Order
16.
            Toad (Frog) Population
      Dr. Knapp doesn’t want people to sit back and let the toad vanish.  He believes that everyone is responsible for restoring the toad species.  One of Dr. Knapp's solution is that we stop mowing parts of our lawns and let the grass grow wild to reserve space for the toad.  He also believes we need to stop using pesticides and fertilizers.  The chemicals kill the insects that toads eat.  If we preserve some spaces in our lawns and stop using fertilizers, Dr. Knapp believes we can save the toads. 
a)
Cause and Effect
b)
Compare and Contrast
c)
Chronological
d)
Problem and Solution
17.
A fuel cell is a kind of battery. It makes electricity. One side of the cell is filled with hydrogen. The other is filled with oxygen that comes from the air. The hydrogen separates into electrons and protons. The electrons supply the power for the motor. The protons mix with the oxygen to make water. The water passes out of the cell.
a)
problem /solution
b)
cause and effect
c)
question & answer
d)
description
18.
Hurricanes and destruction they have cause take many lives each year. Sadly, people do not have to die from these disasters. One thing to prevent lives being lost is having an evacuation procedure. Cities and towns in the path of a hurricane, need to be evacuated.Some people who live within these cities and towns do not have transportation, so buses should be provided and safe drop off zones need to be arranged. Having better evacuation procedures would save lives.
a)
Chronological 
b)
Cause and Effect
c)
Problem and Solution
d)
Sequence
19.
Hurricanes and tornadoes are both amazing but deadly natural phenomena.  Both generate deadly conditions, but in different ways. Tornadoes are likely to damage both people and property with their high winds,which go up to 300 miles per hour; however hurricanes are generally more feared because of their flooding. Also, hurricanes can produce tornadoes which make them dangerous, indeed.
a)
Chronological
b)
Cause and Effect
c)
Compare and Contrast
d)
Sequence
20.
My father never got along with old, Mr. Marsh, and their fathers didn't get along either. Some say high fences make good neighbors. Well, if that is true, I guess our fences are too short. It all started back in 1874, when my grandma was just a  young girl, doing her laundry at the lake. Old Mr. Marsh just so happen to be dumping some animal waste in that same lake. My grandma didn't like that much being that the waste could get on her church clothes, and all, so she started shouting across the lake.  He shouted back.  Maybe Old, Mr. Marsh did say "bench" as he later claimed, but my grandma didn't hear that word. Later that year, a couple of Mr. Marsh's pigs disappeared. Then, our grain silo burned down. Then, someone went and salted Mr. Marsh's prime farmland. Yep, it seems for as long as I can remember, we have been at odds, or getting even with the Marsh's.
a)
Chrolongical
b)
Cause and Effect
c)
Sequence
d)
Problem and Solution