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Advanced Inheritance Patterns

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the idea related to inheritance that states that the idea that genetic material from the two parents blends together to produce an offspring with an intermediate phenotype (physical appearance)?
a)
Blender Theory
b)
Blending Theory
c)
Principle of Dominance
d)
Mendel's Theory
2.
One of Gregor Mendel's primary contribution to the study of inheritance patterns is that ...
a)
He formulated the ‘particulate’ basis of inheritance
b)
He formulated the 'blending’ basis of inheritance
c)
He formulated the cell theory
d)
He formulated a particular basis of inheritance
3.
In Mendel's experiments with the Garden Pea Plant, he was able to produce 75% purple flowers to 25% white flowers (in a 3:1 ratio) in the ___________ generation?
a)
Parental
b)
F1
c)
F2
d)
F3
4.
The _________________________ is a diagram that is used to predict an outcome of a particular cross or breeding experiment.
a)
Punnett Square
b)
Mendel Square
c)
Mendel Rectangle
d)
Punnett Rectangle
5.
A different version of a gene (variant), such a gene that codes for blue eyes versus a gene that codes for green eyes is known as  __________________.
a)
a trait
b)
a loci
c)
an allele 
d)
a chromosome
6.

Hemophilia is a sex-linked, recessive trait. Which of the following describes the probability of hemophilia in the offspring of a man who does not have hemophilia and a woman whose father is a hemophiliac?

a)

Each of their sons will have hemophilia.

b)

None of their daughters will have hemophilia.

c)

Their sons have a 25% chance of having hemophilia.

d)

There is a 50% chance that their daughters will have hemophilia.

7.

Alleles for the A and B blood cell antigens are codominant. The condition where no antigens are present on the blood cells (type O blood) is a recessive trait. Which set of parents can most likely produce a child with type O blood?

a)

one parent with type AB blood, and the other parent with type A blood

b)

one parent with type AB blood and the other parent with type O blood

c)

one parent with heterozygous type A blood, and the other parent with type O blood

d)

one parent with homozygous type A blood, and the other parent with homozygous type B blood

8.

One of the parents of a child has phenylketonuria (PKU), which is caused by recessive alleles. The other parent does not have the PKU alleles. What is the chance that the couple will have a child with phenylketonuria?

a)

0%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

9.

Hitchhiker's thumb (H) is dominant to no hitchhiker's thumb (h). A woman who does not have hitchhiker's thumb marries a man who is heterozygous for hitchhiker's thumb. What is the probable genotypic ratio of their children?

a)

0% Hh: 100% hh

b)

50% Hh: 50% hh

c)

75% Hh: 25% hh

d)

100% Hh: 0% hh

10.

What is the genotype of individual 6?

a)

XHXH

b)

XHXh

c)

XHY

d)

XhY

11.

This diagram shows a diploid cell with two pairs of homologous chromosomes.


Due to independent assortment, what is the possible genetic make-up of gametes produced by this organism?

a)

SsTt

b)

Ss, Tt

c)

S, s, T, t

d)

ST, St, sT, st

12.

The table lists the trials for fruit color where allele R exhibits incomplete dominance over allele R'.


Heterozygous fruit have orange phenotypes. What percent of offspring are expected to have an orange phenotype if the parent plants are orange (RR') and yellow (R'R')?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

13.

Mendel hypothesized that reproductive cells have only one factor for each inherited trait. This hypothesis is supported by which observation?

a)

Haploid cells are produced by mitosis.

b)

Diploid cells are produced by mitosis.

c)

Haploid cells are produced by meiosis.

d)

Diploid cells are produced by meiosis.

14.

A human baby boy inherits a recessive allele from his mother. In which circumstance would he most likely show the trait coded for by the recessive allele?

a)

The baby inherits the dominant allele from his father.

b)

The allele is on an autosomal chromosome and the baby is a twin.

c)

The allele is on the X chromosome.

d)

The allele is on the Y chromosome.

15.

In cattle the allele for cloven hooves (H) is dominant over the allele for mule-foot hooves (h). The phenotype for each trait is shown in this picture.


What is the probability of cloven hooves in the offspring of parents that are heterozygous for the trait?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

16.

The four butterflies in the illustrations represent the offspring in the F 1 generation. Which statement is best supported by the phenotypes of these offspring?

a)

The F generation is composed only of males.

b)

Two of the offspring in the F generation will not be able to reproduce.

c)

The F generation is the result of a dihybrid cross.

d)

Two of the offspring in the F 1 generation will experience a spontaneous mutation.

17.

Chickens can have different types of feathers. Frizzled feathers curl toward a chicken’s head. Assume that feather type is determined by a single gene and that the allele for frizzled feathers is dominant over the allele for straight feathers. In a cross between two chickens with straight feathers, what percentage of the offspring can be expected to have frizzled feathers?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

100%

18.
If a gene is found only on the X chromosome and not the Y chromosome, it is said to be 
a)
sex-linked trait
b)
polygenic trait
c)
codominant trait
d)
incomplete dominance trait
19.
What type of inheritance is determined by multiple genes located at different loci on different chromosomes and there can be a range of traits?
a)
Codominance
b)
Incomplete dominance
c)
Polygenic traits
20.
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a recessive x-linked disorder.
According to the Punnett square, what percentage of male offspring will have the disorder?
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
100%
21.
A calico cat shows both the traits for orange fur and black fur. What kind of allele expression is this?
a)
Incomplete Dominance
b)
Co dominance
c)
Independent assortment
d)
Recessive inheritance
22.
This type of inheritance pattern is a MIXTURE of both traits.
a)
incomplete dominance
b)
co-dominance
c)
complete dominance
d)
recessive pattern
23.
If you cross a red snapdragon with a white snapdragon, only pink snapdragons will be produced.  What type of inheritance pattern does this follow?
a)
Complete Dominance
b)
Incomplete Dominance
c)
Co-Dominance
d)
Sex-linked
24.
When different traits are crossed and both are expressed in an organism
a)
Co-Dominance
b)
Gene expression
c)
Intermediate Inheritance
d)
Incomplete Dominance
25.
A red flowered plant (RR) breeds with a White flowered plant (WW). The gene for petal color in these plants expresses incomplete dominance.  What percentage of the offspring will have pink (RW) flowers?
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
100%
26.
In a pedigree, what shape represents a male?
a)
circle
b)
square
c)
triangle
d)
diamond
27.
This pedigree shows the inheritance of colorblindness.
What is the genotype for individual IV-1?
a)
XBXB
b)
XbXb
c)
XBY
d)
XbY
28.
What is the mode of inheritance shown here?
a)
 Recessive
b)
Sex Linked
c)
 Dominant
29.
Examine the pedigree. The allele for the presence of a widow’s peak is dominant. Therefore, we can tell from the chart that in the couple labeled 2:
a)
the male is heterozygous and the female is homozygous.
b)
the male is homozygous and the female is heterozygous.
c)
the male is homozygous and the female is homozygous.
d)
the male is heterozygous and the female is heterozygous.
30.
What type of heredity is shown in the pedigree?
(hint: check your notes - "modes of inheritance")
a)
Sex-Linked Dominant
b)
Sex-Linked Recessive
c)
Autosomal Dominant
d)
Autosomal Recessive