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ESS Quiz

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Tectonic plates that we stand on top of include which layers of the earth?

a)

core

b)

mantle

c)

crust and upper mantle

2.
Convection currents found inside the mantle cause the tectonic plates of the earth's crust to move.
a)
true
b)
false
3.

What is the heat source of the convection currents found inside the mantle?

a)

sun

b)

crust

c)

inner and outer core

4.

Which of the following layers of the earth is less dense (density = how compact an object is)?

a)

mantle

b)

crust

c)

inner core

5.
225 million years ago the continents were combined to form one giant landmass called Pangaea.
a)
true
b)
false
6.

The mid-Atlantic ridge is causing the Atlantic ocean to spread. Which one of the following is an a potential accurate prediction?

a)

South American will move further from Africa.

b)

South America and Africa will move toward each other.

7.

Earthquakes and volcanoes generally occur ____________________.

a)

near the Earth's core

b)

far away from plate boundaries

c)

along plate boundaries

8.

At the subduction zone in the picture __________________________.

a)

oceanic crust is being created

b)

continental crust is colliding with continental crust

c)

oceanic crust is being destroyed

9.
When two continental plates collide _____________________________. 
a)
a mountain can be formed
b)
a valley can be created
c)
a subduction zone is created
10.
Alfred Wegener provided evidence that the continents were drifting apart. What piece of evidence supports this idea.
a)
continents fitting together like a puzzle
b)
similar fossils of the same age found on different continents
c)
all the above
11.
According to plate tectonics the movement of plates can cause __________________________. 
a)
earthquakes
b)
volcanoes
c)
mountain building
d)
all the above
12.
The Himalaya Mountains most likely formed from _______________________________.
a)
their location on a transform boundary
b)
the convergence of two continental plates
c)
the divergence of two continental plates
13.

Where on the surface is an earthquake going to cause the most damage?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

14.
According to the map, where would be the most dangerous place to build home?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
15.

Which of these rock layers is the oldest?

a)

gray shale

b)

limestone

c)

sandstone

16.

What plate has the greatest velocity of movement?

a)

Eurasian Plate

b)

African Plate

17.
How many years were between the extinction of dinosaurs and the evolution of humans?
a)
60 million years ago
b)
240 million years ago
c)
360 million years ago
18.

Which fossil is the newest, most recent?

a)

ammonite

b)

mammal

c)

fish

19.

The line or area between two plates is referred to as a ________________________.

a)

boundary

b)

tectonic

c)

stress

20.

This is a picture of a _____________________ _________________.

a)

divergent boundary

b)

transform boundary

c)

subduction zone

21.

What marked the end of the Mesozoic Era?

a)

extinction of the 1st reptiles

b)

extinction of dinosaurs

c)

evolution of humans

22.

What type of boundary is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?

a)

convergent boundary

b)

divergent boundary

c)

transform boundary

23.

The newest oceanic crust is found next to a divergent boundary.

a)

true

b)

false