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The Body Test Review

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What does the integumentary system do?
a)
Filters blood and removes wastes.
b)
Sends messages throughout the body.
c)
Protects body, regulates temperature and provides sense of touch.
d)
Supplies the blood with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide waste from the body.
2.
What does the muscular system do?
a)
Gives the body support and shape, movement, and makes red blood cells. 
b)
Provides movement for the body. 
c)
Protects the body, regulates temperature, provides sense of touch.
d)
Breaks down food into nutrients for the body. 
3.
What does the skeletal system do?
a)
Sends messages throughout the body.
b)
Moves blood, nutrients and wasts throughout the body.
c)
Supplies the blood with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide waste from the body. 
d)
Gives the body support and shape, movement, makes red blood cells. 
4.
What does the digestive system do?
a)
Filters blood and removes wastes. 
b)
Sends messages throughout the body. 
c)
Breaks down food into nutrients for the body. 
d)
Makes white blood cells and protects body against foreign invaders. 
5.
What does the circulatory/cardiovascular system do?
a)
Moves blood, nutrients and waste throughout the body. 
b)
Sends messages throughout the body.
c)
Supplies the blood with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide waste from the body. 
d)
Breaks down food into nutrients for the body. 
6.
What does the respiratory system do?
a)
Gives the body shape and movement and makes red blood cells. 
b)
Provides movement for the body.
c)
Supplies the blood with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide waste from the body. 
d)
Breaks down food into nutrients for the body. 
7.
What does the nervous system do?
a)
Filters blood and removes wastes.
b)
Sends messages throughout the body. 
c)
Moves blood, nutrients,m and wastes throughout the body.
d)
Makes white blood cells and protects body against foreign invaders. 
8.
What does the lymphatic system do?
a)
Makes white blood cells and protects the body again foreign invaders. 
b)
Breaks down food into nutrients for the body. 
c)
Filters blood and removes wastes. 
d)
Sends mes
9.
What does the urinary system do?
a)
Filters blood and removes wastes. 
b)
Breaks down food into nutrients for the body. 
c)
Filters blood and removes wastes. 
d)
Sends mes
10.
What did we learn about blinking as a muscle action?
a)
a.  Blinking is a voluntary muscle action because we always choose when we blink
b)
a.  Blinking is an involuntary muscle action because we never think about blinking but do it anyway
c)
a.  Blinking is both voluntary and involuntary because we can choose to keep our eyes open or closed but we also blink without thinking about it or when we need to protect our eyes.
d)
a.  Blinking is neither voluntary or involuntary
11.
In the digestive system, an accessory organ is one that _________________.
a)
a.  Food travels through
b)
a.  Provides decoration for other digestive organs
c)
a.  Food does not travel through, but provides necessary support to the digestive organs
12.
What type of cell is most important for carrying oxygen throughout the body?
a)
a.  Red blood cell
b)
a.  Digestive enzyme
c)
a.  Nerve cell
d)
White blood cell
13.
10.  Where does MOST nutrient absorption occur within the digestive system?
a)
Stomach
b)
Small Intestine
c)
Large Intestine
d)
Mouth
14.
The heart has four chambers called the _____________ and the _______________.
a)
Area and Vesicles
b)
Alveoli and Ventricles
c)
Atria and Ventricles
d)
Ureters and Urethra 
15.
Choose the BEST answer that shows the path of air as it enters the body:
a)
a.  Mouth – bronchiole – larynx – bronchi – trachea – alveoli 
b)
a.  Mouth – larynx – trachea – bronchi – bronchiole – alveoli
c)
a.  Mouth – bronchi – trachea – alveoli – larynx – bronchiole
d)
a.  Mouth – trachea – larynx – alveoli – bronchi – bronchiole 
16.
You have a huge report to give in class today and you are terrified!  As you stand up in front of class, you begin to sweat and your heart starts to beat really fast.  Which system of the body is ULTIMATELY responsible for this change?
a)
a.  Muscular
b)
integumentary
c)
urinary
d)
endocrine 
17.
You fall asleep in science class during a major assignment.  As the teacher comes around to check on you, she slaps the table to wake you and you practically jump out of your skin, awake.  Identify the stimulus and response: 
a)
a.  Stimulus:  The assignment.  Response:  You’re awake.
b)
a.  Stimulus:  The slap on the desk.  Response:  You fall asleep.
c)
a.  Stimulus:  The slap on the desk.  Response:  You’re awake.
d)
a.  Stimulus:  You fall asleep.  Response:  The assignment.
18.
The three types of muscle are:
a)
a.  Epidermal, Smooth, and Skeletal
b)
a.  Smooth,  Rough, and Cardiac
c)
a.  Smooth, Skeletal, and Cardiac
d)
a.  Smooth, Rough, and Skeletal
19.
 What would happen if the large intestine stopped working within the digestive tract?
a)
Nutrients wouldn’t be absorbed and you would be hungry
b)
Food would not be mechanically digested and you couldn’t get nutrients from it
c)
Water would not be absorbed and you would have diarrhea
d)
Food would not be chemically digested and you couldn’t get nutrients from it
20.
Skin, ear, and kidneys are examples of _________.
a)
cells
b)
organ systems
c)
organs
d)
tissues
21.
The _________ system removes waste products from the body.
a)
integumentary
b)
excretory
c)
digestive 
d)
all of these
22.
The type of joint in your knee is a __________ joint.
a)
fixed
b)
gliding
c)
hinge
d)
ball and 
23.
The type of joint in your shoulder is a ________ joint.
a)
ball and socket
b)
hinge
c)
gliding
d)
fixed
24.
One important function of bones is to produce _________.
a)
ligaments
b)
blood cells
c)
cartilage
d)
tendons 
25.
Breathing, heart beating and food digesting are examples of activities using _____________ type of muscles.
a)
voluntary
b)
cardiac
c)
striated
d)
involuntary
26.
Walking, running, and carrying a book involve using __________ type of muscles.
a)
striated
b)
involuntary
c)
cardiac
d)
voluntary
27.
Cardiac muscle can be found in your ______.
a)
liver
b)
brain
c)
stomach
d)
heart
28.
Digestion begins in the ________.
a)
large intestine
b)
stomach
c)
mouth
d)
small intestine
29.
The human heart has ___________ chambers.
a)
3
b)
4
c)
2
d)
5
30.
The top chambers of the heart are called the _____________.
a)
aorta
b)
atrium
c)
septum
d)
ventricle
31.
The bottom of the heart is called the ______________.
a)
aorta
b)
ventricle
c)
septum
d)
atrium
32.
This blood type is called the “universal” donor. It can be given to any blood type. 
a)
Type O
b)
Type AB
c)
Type A
d)
Type B
33.
This blood type is called the “universal” donor. It can be given to any blood type. 
a)
Type O
b)
Type AB
c)
Type A
d)
Type B
34.
In which structure is the blood filtered within the kidney?
a)
nephron
b)
bladder
c)
ureter
d)
gland
35.
Water, urea, and other wastes are eliminated in a fluid called ____________.
a)
perspiration
b)
urine
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
protein
36.
The _____________ makes urea and breaks down old red blood cells.
a)
urethra
b)
liver
c)
pancreas
d)
kidneys
37.
Axon, cell body, and dendrites are parts of a ____________ cell.
a)
epithelial
b)
nerve
c)
prokaryotic
d)
cardiac 
38.
A nerve cell is also called a ________________.
a)
neuron
b)
prokaryotic
c)
cardiac
d)
epithelial
39.
The central nervous system includes:
a)
brain
b)
brain and spinal cord
c)
nerves
d)
spinal cord
40.
The part of the brain responsible for thinking and memory is the __________.
a)
cerebrum
b)
medulla
c)
spinal cord
d)
cerebellum
41.
The part of the brain responsible for involuntary actions such as breathing and heart beat is the ________________.
a)
cerebrum
b)
cerebellum
c)
spinal cord
d)
medulla
42.
The finger-like projections in the small intestine that soak up nutrients.
a)
alveoli
b)
phalanges
c)
clavicle
d)
villi
43.
Tiny air sacs at the ends of the bronchi tubes in the lungs:
a)
alveoli
b)
phalanges
c)
clavicle
d)
villi
44.
These two body work together to allow a person to move, talk , and run: 
a)
integumentary and lymphatic
b)
digestive and excretory
c)
skeletal and muscular
d)
endocrine and muscular
45.
Which organ below belongs to the digestive system?
a)
thymus
b)
heart
c)
stomach
d)
trachea