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WorksheetsUrinary Unit Review HS I
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 18mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
The tubes that connect the kidneys and bladder are called:
a)
tubules
b)
ureters
c)
urethras
2.
Urine leaves the kidney by way of the:
a)
glomerulus
b)
nephron
c)
ureter
d)
urethra
3.
The cluster of capillaries that the Bowman's capsule surrounds in the nephron is the:
a)
Loop of Henle
b)
Collecting tubules
c)
glomerulus
4.
Dehydration has a direct effect on urine formation. The proximal convoluted tubules are responsible for correcting the water imbalance found with dehydration. What is this process called?
a)
Diffusion
b)
Filtration
c)
Reabsorption
d)
secretion
5.
Which structure is a hallow muscular sac?
a)
Bladder
b)
Kidney
c)
Ureter
d)
Urethra
6.
The medical term for excessive urination is:
a)
incontinence
b)
nocturia
c)
oliguria
d)
polyuria
7.
The functional unit of the kidney is the:
a)
aldosterone
b)
bladder
c)
nephron
d)
renin
8.
The urinary bladder is located in which body cavity?
a)
abdominal cavity
b)
pelvic cavity
c)
cranial cavity
d)
thoracic cavity
9.
The inner layer of the kidney is the:
a)
medulla
b)
cortex
c)
calculi
10.
Mr. Burns had a stroke and has been urinating involuntarily. What is this condition called?
a)
Cystitis
b)
Glomerulonephritis
c)
Incontinence
d)
Pyuria
11.
Jack takes his blood pressure medicine every morning. After taking his medicine, he experiences urinary frequency. What type of blood pressure medicine is jack taking?
a)
ADH
b)
Antibiotic
c)
Diuretic
d)
Renin
12.
The patient in chronic renal failure is treated with hemodialysis. What renal function does hemodialysis replace?
a)
Filtration
b)
Hormone control
c)
Nervous Control
d)
Peristalsis
13.
If the kidney stones get too large, they can cause severe flank pain and hydronephrosis because they block the:
a)
bladder
b)
nephron
c)
ureter
d)
urethra
14.
Mr. Gavin has had polyuria for several weeks. When he went to the doctor, his urinalysis was normal. Further studies revealed that Mr. Gavin had a disorder that affected the release of the ADH. Which function of the urinary system was affected?
a)
Elimination
b)
filtration
c)
reabsorption
d)
secretion
15.
The patient sustained an electric shock when he accidentally touched live wires while cleaning up the yard following a severe storm. The shock affected his urinary function and resulted in oliguria and uremia. How will the patient's symptoms be treated if he develops anuria?
a)
Antibiotics
b)
Catheterization
c)
Hemodialysis
d)
Lithotripsy
16.
The elastic muscular organ capable of great expansion is:
a)
gall bladder
b)
kidney
c)
urinary bladder
d)
urethra
17.
This toxic condition occurs when blood retains urinary waste products:
a)
toxemia
b)
uremia
c)
lithemia
18.
Oliguria is an early sign of:
a)
cystitis
b)
hemodialysis
c)
acute kidney failure
19.
The student presented at her doctor's office with complaints of dysuria, urinary frequency and lower abdominal discomfort. Upon examination, the doctor discovered that the students hygiene was inadequate. Which organism most likely caused the student's symptoms?
a)
Clostridium difficile
b)
E-coli
c)
staphylococcus
d)
streptococcus
20.
Which prefix means below?
a)
Dys
b)
Hyper
c)
Hypo
d)
Post
21.
Jessica is experiencing hematuria. Which process of urine formation has been ineffective?
a)
Filtration
b)
Reabsorption
c)
Secretion
d)
Excretion
22.
Jeremy is on the cross country team at school. He notices that after practice his urine is dark amber colored and he is voiding very small amounts. Jeremy has:
a)
Cystitis
b)
dehydration
c)
enuresis
d)
polyuria
23.
What is the ultimate treatment for kidney failure?
a)
Kidney Transplant
b)
Hemodialysis
c)
Peritoneal dialysis
24.
Dialysis involves the use of a device that rids the blood of harmful wastes by passing the blood through
a)
a biological sponge
b)
a semipermeable membrane
c)
an electrolyte gel
d)
chemical neutralizers in a filter system
25.
Excessive substances in urinary filtrate, such as potassium, lead to their elimination. Which process of elimination is this urinary system function?
a)
Diffusion
b)
Filtration
c)
Reabsorption
d)
Secretion
26.
Which suffix means enlarged?
a)
Algia
b)
Emia
c)
Genic
d)
Megaly
27.
David has uric acid crystal deposits in his joints and has pain in his great toe. These are symptoms of:
a)
Gout
b)
osteoarthritis
c)
osteoporosis
d)
rheumatoid arthritis
28.
A lithotriptor can break up renal calculi with the use of:
a)
surgery
b)
medications
c)
soundwaves or shockwaves
29.
Urine formation begins with:
a)
realignment
b)
filtration
c)
absorption
30.
Which suffix means inflammation?
a)
Itis
b)
ology
c)
osis
d)
pathy
31.
The function of the urinary system is to:
a)
remove waste products from the body
b)
help the body gain weight
c)
help the body lose weight
32.
During urine formation in the kidneys, substances filter out of the renal tubules& back into the capillaries around the tubules. This function is called:
a)
transportation
b)
realignment
c)
reabsorption
33.
If the kidneys were not functioning properly, toxic wastes would accumulate in the cells and cause them to:
a)
regenerate at a faster rate
b)
swell and rupture
c)
poison themselves and suffocate
34.
Which two hormones control the production of urine?
a)
Aldosterone and ADH
b)
aldosterone and testosterone
c)
ADH and progesterone
d)
progesterone and testosterone
35.
The most common cause of cystitis is:
a)
tuberculosis
b)
hepatitis
c)
E-Coli
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