WorksheetsSpring Final Review
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Which body system keeps the body constantly supplied with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide.
a)
cardiovascular
b)
respiratory
c)
digestive
d)
urinary
2.
Which body system breaks down food into nutrients that can be used by the body.
a)
cardiovascular
b)
respiratory
c)
digestive
d)
urinary
3.
Which body system uses blood vessels transport blood that is pumped from the heart.
a)
cardiovascular
b)
respiratory
c)
digestive
d)
urinary
4.
Which body system remove liquid waste from the body in the form of urine
a)
cardiovascular
b)
respiratory
c)
digestive
d)
urinary
5.
Which of the following best describes anatomy?
a)
Anatomy is how the body functions
b)
Anatomy relates only to bones and muscles
c)
Anatomy is used to study the structure and location of body parts
d)
Anatomy describes the circulation of blood throughout the body
6.
What is homeostasis?
a)
A feedback mechanism used only in childbirth
b)
A process that can only increase temperature
c)
The ability to change conditions outside of the body
d)
The body’s ability to maintain a stable and balanced internal environment
7.
Which plane divides the body into right and left halves?
a)
Coronal
b)
Sagittal
c)
Transverse
d)
Frontal
8.
Which plane divides the body into superior and inferior parts?
a)
Coronal
b)
Sagittal
c)
Transverse
d)
Frontal
9.
What of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
a)
Shape and support
b)
Temperature regulation
c)
Blood formation
d)
Mineral storage
10.
Which of the following is NOT part of the axial skeleton?
a)
ribs
b)
vertebrae
c)
frontal bone
d)
humerus
11.
What are the functions of the muscular system?
a)
Causes movement, maintains posture, generates heat
b)
Filters blood to eliminate wastes
c)
Circulates nutrients throughout the body
d)
Provides support, protection, and blood formation
12.
What characteristic describes both smooth and cardiac muscles?
a)
Found in the heart
b)
Involuntary
c)
Striated
d)
Voluntary
13.
What is the role of the thick myofilament in muscle?
a)
Actin releases calcium
b)
Actin gets longer when acetylcholine is released
c)
Myosin causes the power stroke for muscle contraction
d)
Myosin breaks down the sarcomere
14.
Which connective tissue surrounds the muscle fibers?
a)
Perimysium
b)
Epimysium
c)
Myocardium
d)
Endomysium
15.
During muscle contraction, the sarcomere
a)
does not change length
b)
shortens
c)
lengthens
d)
flattens
16.
Contraction of the triceps causes
a)
elbow flexion
b)
elbow extension
c)
knee flexion
d)
knee extension
17.
Contraction of the quadriceps causes
a)
elbow flexion
b)
elbow extension
c)
knee flexion
d)
knee extension
18.
Which major division of the nervous system is composed of the brain and spinal cord?
a)
central
b)
peripheral
c)
somatic
d)
parasympathetic
19.
Which lobe of the brain is responsible for judgment and goal setting
a)
frontal
b)
parietal
c)
occipital
d)
temporal
20.
Which lobe of the brain is responsible for processing vision
a)
frontal
b)
parietal
c)
occipital
d)
temporal
21.
Which system controls actions during rest and for digestion?
a)
somatic
b)
sympathetic
c)
parasympathetic
d)
lymphatic
22.
Which system controls actions during stressful "fight or flight" situations?
a)
somatic
b)
sympathetic
c)
parasympathetic
d)
lymphatic
23.
Sensory neurons carry information
a)
From the spinal cord to muscle cells
b)
From the frontal lobe to the occipital lobe
c)
Toward the central nervous system
d)
Away from the central nervous system
24.
Which term describes a nerve cell that is capable of transmitting electrical impulses throughout the body?
a)
Glial cell
b)
Neuron
c)
Sarcomere
d)
Nephron
25.
Which division of the nervous system controls involuntary actions?
a)
somatic
b)
autonomic
c)
motor
d)
efferent
26.
Which circulatory system carries blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart?
a)
pulmonary
b)
systemic
c)
aortic
d)
sympathetic
27.
Which heart valve is found between the left atrium and left ventricle?
a)
aortic
b)
pulmonary
c)
bicuspid
d)
tricuspid
28.
Deoxygenated blood returns from the body and enters the _____ of the heart
a)
right atrium
b)
left atrium
c)
right ventricle
d)
left ventricle
29.
Which heart chambers hold oxygenated blood?
a)
Right atrium and left atrium
b)
Right ventricle and left ventricle
c)
Left atrium and left ventricle
d)
Right atrium and right ventricle
30.
Which type of blood vessel allows gas and nutrient exchange to occur between the blood and the cells?
a)
arteries
b)
veins
c)
capillaries
d)
ureters
31.
What is considered normal blood pressure?
a)
120/80 or less
b)
120/80 or more
c)
190/100
d)
140/90
32.
What occurs when the diaphragm contracts?
a)
pressure increases
b)
volume decreases
c)
inspiration
d)
expiration
33.
Which structure of the respiratory system has cartilage rings to keep the passageway open and carry air from the larynx to the lungs?
a)
trachea
b)
esophagus
c)
pharynx
d)
duodenum
34.
Which of the following in NOT included in the gastrointestinal tract?
a)
esophagus
b)
colon
c)
small intestines
d)
pancreas
35.
Where does most nutrient absorption take place?
a)
large intestines
b)
small intestines
c)
stomach
d)
liver
36.
Which list correctly identifies components of the large intestines in order?
a)
Duodenum, jejunum, ilium
b)
Ilium, duodenum, jejunum
c)
Ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid
d)
Descending, sigmoid, ascending, transverse
37.
What is the functional unit of the kidneys that helps filter blood?
a)
proximal tubule
b)
nephron
c)
medulla
d)
distal tubule
38.
Which passage way transports urine from the kidneys to the bladder?
a)
urethra
b)
ureter
c)
fallopian tubes
d)
kidney
39.
Which structure has a slightly different use for men than for women?
a)
urethra
b)
ureter
c)
bladder
d)
kidney
40.
Which cells are mandatory for reproduction?
a)
sperm and egg
b)
semen and ovaries
c)
testes and fallopian tubes
d)
vas deferens and prostate
41.
Which reproductive organ produces the ova (egg)?
a)
ovaries
b)
testes
c)
fallopian tubes
d)
uterus
42.
Where will a fertilized egg grow and develop into a fetus?
a)
uterus
b)
vagina
c)
bladder
d)
ovaries
43.
Typically, veins carry deoxygenated blood
a)
true
b)
false
44.
Arteries carry blood away from the heart
a)
true
b)
false
45.
After air travels through the trachea it reaches the bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli in that order
a)
true
b)
false
46.
Asthma, bronchitis and emphysema are conditions which cause respiratory distress
a)
true
b)
false
47.
After solid waste is process it is stored in the rectum and released from the anus
a)
true
b)
false
48.
Extra water is removed by the small intestines
a)
true
b)
false
49.
Females have a longer urethra than men
a)
true
b)
false
50.
When the diaphragm contracts, expiration occurs
a)
true
b)
false
100 %
