WorksheetsSOL Review Matter 5.4
Total questions: 33
Worksheet time: 22mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Freezing occurs when a liquid changes to a gas
a)
True
b)
False
2.
What is it called when a solid changes to a liquid because heat was added?
a)
Evaporation
b)
Melting
c)
Condensation
3.
Changes of phase involve gaining or losing energy.
a)
True
b)
False
4.
In which state of matter are the molecules closest together?
a)
Solid
b)
Liquid
c)
Gas
5.
Which state or phase of matter has a definite volume but NO definite shape?
a)
Solid
b)
Liquid
c)
Gas
6.
Which state of matter has a definite shape and a definite volume?
a)
Solid
b)
Liquid
c)
Gas
7.
The smallest part of an element is
a)
atom
b)
element
c)
molecule
d)
compound
8.
What is two or more substances that do NOT lose their identifying characteristics when combined?
a)
Mixture
b)
Solution
9.
All objects are made of matter
a)
True
b)
False
10.
At room temperature, oxygen, nitrogen, neon, and carbon dioxide are all-
a)
gases
b)
solids
c)
colloids
d)
liquids
11.
When water in a glass evaporates, this is an example of a-
a)
solid changing to a liquid
b)
liquid changing to a solid
c)
gas changing to a liquid
d)
liquid changing to a gas
12.
When two or more elements combine chemically to form a new substance, it is called a-
a)
mixture
b)
compound
c)
model
d)
element
13.
If a balloon filled with helium is released outdoors, it will-
a)
do nothing
b)
sink to the ground
c)
rise towards the sky
d)
burst
14.
People add sugar to coffee to make it sweet. Sugar will dissolve SLOWER when the coffee is-
a)
hot
b)
cold
c)
in a blue cup
d)
in a red cup
15.
At room temperature aluminum, tin, and lead are ALL-
a)
liquids
b)
solids
c)
plastics
d)
gases
16.
Which order is correct if heat is TAKEN AWAY?
a)
Gas, solid, liquid
b)
Liquid, solid, gas
c)
Gas, liquid, solid
d)
Solid, liquide, gas
17.
A glass of salt water is an example of which one?
a)
Mixture
b)
Compound
c)
Atom
d)
Molecule
18.
The SMALLEST part of an element is the-
a)
mixture
b)
compound
c)
atom
d)
molecule
19.
The circles in the bottles represent the same particles of matter. Which pattern of particles represents a gas in a bottle?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
20.
What will happen if the lid is removed from a container that holds helium gas?
a)
The gas will expand and escape from the
container.
b)
The gas will slowly change back into a liquid.
c)
When light hits the gas, it will change colors.
d)
Gravity will keep the gas in the container.
21.
When ice cream is left out of a freezer, the ice cream changes from a —
a)
solid to a gas
b)
gas to a liquid
c)
solid to a liquid
d)
liquid to a gas
22.
The smallest part of matter that is identifiable as an element is the —
a)
atom
b)
molecule
c)
cell
d)
compound
23.
Which of these shows how frozen water changes as the temperature of the air increases?
a)
Gas → liquid → solid
b)
Solid → gas → liquid
c)
Liquid → gas → solid
d)
Solid → liquid → gas
24.
The process shown would be classified as —
a)
precipitation
b)
condensation
c)
transpiration
d)
evaporation
25.
Which of these will change solid iron to a liquid?
a)
Raising the air pressure
b)
Increasing its temperature
c)
Crushing the solid iron
d)
Adding water to the iron
26.
Which of these is a mixture?
a)
Salt
b)
Water
c)
Lemonade
d)
Sugar
27.
Which of the following changes is possible with the addition of heat?
a)
Liquid water changes to ice.
b)
Water vapor changes to ice.
c)
Water vapor changes to liquid water.
d)
Ice changes to liquid water.
28.
People put sugar in their tea to make it sweet. The sugar will dissolve fastest when the tea —
a)
is hot
b)
is cold
c)
is in a tall glass
d)
has lemon in it
29.
Water, ice, and steam are alike because they —
a)
are the same compound
b)
have the same shape
c)
look the same
d)
feel the same
30.
In which beaker of water will sugar dissolve the fastest?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
31.
The smallest quantity of an element is —
a)
a compound
b)
an atom
c)
a solution
d)
a molecule
32.
A student makes a fruit drink by stirring a powdered mix into cold water. Why is the fruit drink a solution?
a)
The powder dissolves in the water.
b)
The water changes color
c)
The student stirs the water.
d)
The water is the proper temperature.
33.
Which of the diagrams best shows the arrangement of molecules in a solid?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
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