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Chapter 14 Test Review

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A substance in the physical environment that is useful, accessible, and acceptable to use is a
a)
Resource
b)
Reserve
c)
Energy
d)
Power
2.

Which of the following best describes the distribution of Earth’s valuable resources?

a)

evenly distributed between LDCs and MDCs

b)

unevenly distributed in LDCs; evenly distributed in MDCs

c)

evenly distributed throughout the world

d)

unevenly distributed throughout the world

3.
Wood, plant material, and animal waste are examples of
a)
biodiversity
b)
fossil 
c)
animate power
d)
biomass fuel
4.
What is power supplied from humans and animals?
a)
fossil fuels
b)
renewable resources
c)
animate power
d)
inanimate power
5.
What is power supplied by machines?
a)
Fossil Fuels
b)
Renewable Resources
c)
Animate Power
d)
Inanimate Power
6.
What kind of power do humans rely on mostly today?
a)
articulated
b)
animate
c)
inanimate
d)
nonrenewable 
7.
Which of the following is a good example of both animate and inanimate power?
a)
Farmer swinging axe; mule pulling a wagon
b)
gasoline tractor; solar panels generating electricity
c)
ox pulling plow; chainsaw cutting a tree
d)
wind spinning a turbine; gas/electric car
8.
The remains of plants and animals that were buried millions of years ago are known as
a)
potential reserves
b)
fossil fuels
c)
biomass fuel
d)
animate power
9.
Critics and defenders of sustainable development both agree that
a)
definitions of resources change
b)
resource availability has no maximum
c)
cooperation is needed to reduce the gap between LDCs and MDC
d)
less international cooperation is needed to reduce the gap
10.
Energy is defined as
a)
the rate at which work is performed
b)
the rate of nuclear fusion
c)
the capacity to do work
d)
coal, oil, and petroleum
11.
Conservation is
a)
maintaining wild environments
b)
breeding programs to rebuild endangered species
c)
maintenance of resources in their present condition
d)
the sustainable use and management of natural resources
12.
Preservation is
a)
breeding programs to rebuild endangered species
b)
maintenance of resources in their present condition
c)
invention and diffusion of new agricultural practices
d)
recycling natural resources
13.
 What is the best example of preservation
a)
loggers replanting trees
b)
national park where biodiversity is protected
c)
recycling paper, plastic, and metals
d)
taking care of endangered species at the zoo
14.
The amount of energy in fields not yet identified but thought to exist is a
a)
nonrenewable energy
b)
potential reserve
c)
future commodity
d)
proven reserve
15.

What is “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”

a)

economic development

b)

sustainable development

c)

biodiversity development

d)

non-renewable resource development

16.
Saudi Arabia has large amounts of what resource?
a)
coal
b)
petroleum 
c)
natural gas
d)
tar sandstone
17.
The United State's largest resource reserve is
a)
petroleum
b)
natural gas
c)
coal
d)
all of the above
18.
The best example of a country that consumes more energy than it produces is
a)
Australia
b)
China 
c)
Saudi Arabia
d)
Japan
19.
Elaborate safety measures must be taken to store nuclear waste primarily because the waste is
a)
radioactive
b)
expensive
c)
scarce
d)
hard to contain in glasses
20.
Which of the following is one of the main challenges to widespread use of renewable energy?
a)
renewable energy can only be found in certain countries
b)
renewable energy sources is often harmful to the environment
c)
Fossil fuels are still cheaper, and are highly productive
d)
Little energy is harnessed from renewable sources
21.

Which of the following is an example of preservation?

a)

loggers replanting a tree for every one that is cut down

b)

a national park where the natural biodiversity is protected

c)

recycling paper, plastic, and metals to form new products

d)

taking care of endangered species at the zoo