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Pre AP Bio Final Exam

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The cone-shaped, muscular organ located in the chest cavity is the:
a)
Capillary
b)
Heart
c)
Artery
d)
Atrium
2.
Which system regulates and controls the growth, reproduction, and health of the body?
a)
Endocrine System
b)
Circulatory System
c)
Reproductive System
d)
Nervous System
3.
Which body system sends and receives body messages?
a)
Endocrine
b)
Muscular
c)
Nervous
d)
Circulatory
4.
The part of the blood, also known as plasma, is what percentage of water?
a)
40%
b)
55%
c)
75%
d)
90%
5.
Which system involves the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries?
a)
Respiratory
b)
Cardiovascular
c)
Digestive
d)
Muscular
6.
The entire process of blood traveling from the heart, throughout the body, and back to the heart is called:
a)
Vein Circulation
b)
Local Circulation
c)
Arterial Circulation
d)
General Circulation
7.
Groups of cells of the same kind make up:
a)
Tissues
b)
Lungs
c)
Systems
d)
Organs
8.
The muscle of the heart is called the:
a)
Cardiac
b)
Striated
c)
Voluntary
d)
Non-Striated
9.
name this bone
a)
humerus
b)
scapula
c)
clavicle
d)
sternum
10.
name this bone
a)
clavicle
b)
scapula
c)
radius
d)
humerus
11.
This structure attaches bone to bone.
a)
tendon
b)
cartilage
c)
vessel
d)
ligament
12.
The study of structure is called ___________.
a)
homeostasis
b)
anatomy
c)
physiology
d)
interrelation
13.
Muscles are attached to bones by ligaments.
a)
true
b)
false
14.
name the bone
a)
fibula
b)
tibia
c)
femur
d)
radius
15.
name the bone
a)
tibia
b)
femur
c)
fibula
d)
radius
16.
label
a)
humerus
b)
ulna
c)
olecranon
d)
radius
17.
label
a)
humerus
b)
radius
c)
ulna
d)
olecranon
18.
What is the top layer of the skin called?
a)
Dermis
b)
Hypodermis
c)
Epidermis
d)
Subcutaneous
19.
The study of structure is called ___________.
a)
homeostasis
b)
anatomy
c)
physiology
d)
interrelation
20.
The ______________________ is the body system that serves as a support framework. 
a)
muscular system
b)
skeletal system
c)
nervous system
d)
respiratory system
21.
 The _____________________ is the body system that helps a person move and maintain posture.
a)
 nervous system
b)
muscular system
22.
Skin, hair, and nails make up the _____________________ system. 
a)
muscular system
b)
integumentary system
c)
skeletal system
d)
nervous system
23.
The type of muscle found in body organs like those of the digestive system
a)
Cardiac
b)
Relaxed
c)
Skeleta
d)
Smooth
24.
Where are proteins made?
a)
Golgi body
b)
Mitoichondrion
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Ribosomes
25.
To what layer of skin is letter "B" pointing?
a)
Epidermis
b)
Dermis
c)
Hypodermis
d)
Melanin
26.
List life organization from simple to complex
a)
macromolecules, atoms, tissues
b)
cells, organ, organism
c)
tissues, cells, organ system
d)
organ system, organ, tissue
27.
What is the name of the protein filament that has double heads and pulls the actin towards the centre of the Sarcomere?
a)
Fascicle
b)
Sarcoplasm
c)
Myosin
d)
Fascia 
28.
What is the name give to the thin protein filaments within the muscle contractile unit?
a)
Myosin
b)
Actin
c)
Myoglobin
d)
Haemoglobin
29.
Into what does the neuron release its neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction?
a)
motor end plate
b)
cytoplasm of the muscle cell
c)
terminal cisternae
d)
synapse
30.
The crossbridges involved in muscle contraction are located on the ________________.
a)
myosin filaments
b)
actin filaments
c)
tropomyosin 
d)
troponin
31.
The functional unit of the contractile system in skeletal muscle is(are) 
a)
myofibrils
b)
cross-bridges
c)
sarcomeres
d)
Z-bands
32.
Which of the following is a key function of the pulmonary vein?
a)
To take de-oxygenated blood from the working muscles to the heart 
b)
To take oxygenated blood from the heart to the working muscles
c)
To take oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart
d)
To take de-oxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs
33.
The left ventricle pumps blood to the body via which of the following structures?
a)
Aorta
b)
Pulmonary vein
c)
Vena cava
d)
Pulmonary artery
34.
Which of the following is correct when relating to the diaphragm during Inspiration?
a)
It relaxes and moves upwards
b)
It contracts and moves upwards
c)
It relaxes and moves downwards
d)
It contracts and moves downwards
35.
Which of the following chambers of the heart has thicker muscular walls, in order to pump at high pressure?
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
36.
Which chamber of the heart is supplied with de-oxygenated blood via the Vena cava? 
a)
Left atria
b)
Right ventricle
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right atria
37.
Diastolic blood pressure is a measure of the force that blood exerts on the walls of the?    
a)
Veins as the heart contracts
b)
Arteries as the heart contracts
c)
Arteries as the heart relaxes
d)
Veins as the heart relaxes
38.
Where within the chest cavity is the diaphragm located?    
a)
Above the lungs
b)
Behind the lungs
c)
In between the ribs
d)
Below the lungs
39.
Systolic blood pressure is a measure of the force that blood exerts on the walls of the?    
a)
Veins as the heart relaxes
b)
Arteries as the heart relaxes
c)
Arteries as the heart contracts
d)
Veins as the heart contracts
40.
Which body cavity is surrounded by the pelvic bones?
a)
abdominal
b)
pelvic
c)
thoracic
41.
Where is the Femur located
a)
The thigh 
b)
Lumbar region
c)
Orbital
d)
The chest
42.
Osteo- means...
a)
Bones
b)
Muscles
c)
Blood
d)
Nerves