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WorksheetsStage 1 review - Biology in Healthcare
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
Science that studies the interactions between living beings, whether beneficial for cooperation or aggression between them.
Biology
Epistemology
It is the science that deals with the study of life from different points of view.
Physics
Biology
In a multicellular organism, cells form tissues, tissues form organs, and organs form systems. The above is an example of:
Metabolism
Organization
It represents a sequence of nitrogenous bases that combine to produce "words" in a language that all living things can understand.
Homeostasis
Genetic code
Characteristics of living beings that have the function of obtaining and using energy, it is composed by anabolism and catabolism.
Metabolism
Reproduction
Characteristic of living beings that refers to the set of self-regulation phenomena which lead to the maintenance of the composition and properties of the internal environment of an organism.
Growth
Homeostasis
Living beings need energy and that implies they must take components from the external environment, transform them and use them to obtain energy.
Metabolism
Adaptation
An organism's response to light, sound, temperature, and chemicals is an example of:
Response to stimuli
Organization
Implies the incorporation of new biomolecules to the organism.
Growth
Genetic code
Organisms are made of cells, tissues, organs and systems.
Organization
Metabolism
It is mainly characterized by the fact that its descendants are genetically identical to their predecessors. For example: budding, bipartition and sporulation.
Asexual reproduction
Sexual reproduction
Type of reproduction through which genetic variability is obtained by exchanging DNA. Example: conjugation, transduction and transformation.
Asexual reproduction
Parasexual reproduction
Which character in the history of science is most likely to have invented the compound microscope?
Zacharias Janssen
Charles Darwin
Researcher who published his observations made under the microscope and established the concept of the cell for the first time, by observing cork cuts in said tool.
Gregor Mendel
Robert Hooke
Character in the history of science, who first described the nucleus of a cell.
Look at option b :D
Robert Brown
Researcher who in 1981 proposed the endosymbiotic theory explaining the origin of eukaryotic cells.
Galileo Galilei
Lynn Margulis
Corresponds to the postulates of the cell theory:
The cell is the morphological and structural unit of all living beings
The cell is the physiological unit of life
The cell contains the hereditary information for the control of its own development
They’re all correct
It represents a thermodynamically complex structure that uses energy to maintain the conditions that make its existence possible.
Cell
Virus
Types of cells that have an endomembrane system and are usually the largest cells.
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
This represents a:
Eukaryotic cell
Virus
Organelle marked as number 5:
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Organelle marked as number 1:
Nucleus
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Cell membrane in which detox occurs, calcium storage, steroid hormones synthesis.
Smooth ER
Plasma membrane
Cellular organelle in which most of the cell's DNA is found.
Ribosome
Nucleus
Cellular organelle which is assembled in the nucleus and is responsible for synthesizing proteins.
Lysosome
Ribosome
Cellular structure that limits the cell compartment and, therefore, its growth. It is mainly composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin or lignin.
Cell wall
Cytoplasm
Types of cellular transport represented in the image:
A: Endocytosis
B: Exocytosis
A: External
B: Internal
Process by which the cell introduces molecules or particles into the interior through the invagination of the membrane.
Diffusion
Endocytosis
Secretion of material produced by the cell, done through the plasma membrane.
Exocytosis
Dialysis
Covers the surface of the body and lines the interior of some organs and cavities such as the skin, internal surfaces of the respiratory tract and the digestive tract.
Nervous tissue
Epithelial tissue
Filling tissue between organs, creates connection with other tissues. Example: adipose and bone.
Muscle
Connective
According to the WHO, it is defined as the complete state of physical, mental and social well-being and not only the absence of conditions or diseases.
Health
Illness
State in the organism that describes a more or less serious alteration of health.
Disease
Well-being
Stage of life characterized by the development of sexual maturity and the ability to reproduce. It can start before 10 years of age.
Childhood
Puberty
Factors that endanger the balance between the factors that intervene in health, such as biological, psychological and social processes.
Risk factors
Healthy factors
They are factors to which a person is repeatedly exposed and that tend to perpetuate or aggravate their health situation.
Predisposing factors
Booster factors
Enabling factors are those to which a person is repeatedly exposed and which tend to aggravate their health situation.
True
False
A triggering factor makes it easier for a disease to appear.
True
False
Protective factors favor human development, as well as the maintenance or recovery of health.
True
False
Predisposing factors are those that unable a person to have a healthy lifestyle.
True
False
