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Fossil Fuel

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Ash from this fossil fuel contains radioactive uranium and thorium and is more radioactive than nuclear waste. 
a)
Coal
b)
Oil/ Petroleum
c)
Natural Gas
2.
Largest anthropogenic (human-created) sources of carbon dioxide emissions worldwide.
a)
Coal
b)
Oil/ Petroleum
c)
Natural Gas
3.
Primarily burned for the production of electricity.
a)
Coal
b)
Oil/ Petroleum
c)
Natural Gas
4.
The rise of importance of this fossil fuel was related to the invention of the internal combustion engine and rise in commercial aviation.  It is associated with transportation. 
a)
Coal
b)
Oil/ Petroleum
c)
Natural Gas
5.
Exxon Valdez and the BP Horizon are just 2 of the many examples of disasters involving spills of this fossil fuel into marine environments. 
a)
Coal
b)
Oil/ Petroleum
c)
Natural Gas
6.
Natural Gas____________
a)
produces less greenhouse gas than coal
b)
is transported by truck in a liquid form
c)
will be depleted by 2020 at the current usage rate
d)
discovered by Bunsen in 1885
7.
The oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010....
a)
considered a minor incident compared to other oil spills
b)
resulted in a permanent ban on all off shore drilling
c)
was quickly cleaned up resulting in little loss of wildlife
d)
is the worst spill in US history causing major damage to marine and coastal ecosystems
8.
One of the reasons the new  proposal to drill in Alaska is controversial is....
a)
the new drilling site is offshore
b)
the new drilling site is in a highly populated area
c)
the new drilling site is in the Alaskan Wildlife Refuge
d)
the new site is located on Mt. McKinley
9.
Mining is risky because.....
a)
Mining disasters such as cave-ins
b)
Methane explosions
c)
Damage to the ecosystem
d)
All of the choices are risks
10.
One of the risks when fracking for natural gas is _________________________
a)
contamination of drinking water
b)
spills resulting in kerogen exposure in the ecosystem
c)
mine collapse
d)
flooding
11.
Alberta Canada is excited to explore unconventional deposit of this fossil fuel....
a)
Coal
b)
Oil
c)
Natural Gas
d)
Uranium
12.
Many say ethanol (turning food crops into a replacement for petroleum-based gasoline) is not a great idea.  Three of the statements below would be arguments against ethanol. Which one is not?
a)
dedicating good farmland to grow fuel raises many ethical issues
b)
11% of the world's population is malnourished so using food for fuel is not a good idea
c)
it takes nearly as much energy/fuel to grow corn as what we can get out of it
d)
burning ethanol releases less greenhouse gases than burning gasoline
13.
Fossil fuels are classified as nonrenewable because they.......
a)
require expensive equipment
b)
take millions of years to replace
c)
can be found all over 
d)
provide all the energy we use
14.
Oil Shales and Oil Sands are....
a)
traditional sources of fossil fuels
b)
unconventional sources of kerogen which are beginning to be utilized
c)
concentrated in the middle east
d)
can be pumped from underground reserves using existing oil rigs. 
15.
Deposits of natural gas are most numerous in ________.
a)
South America
b)
Panama
c)
the Middle East
d)
Russia and USA
16.

Fossil fuel burning releases large amounts of _______________.

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

nitrogen

d)

carbon monoxide

17.

What is an example of a secondary energy source?

a)

Solar

b)

Coal

c)

Nuclear

d)

Electricity

18.

Cogeneration is

a)

the use of two or more energy sources to generate electricity

b)

the use of two separate turbines to generate electricity

c)

a method of increasing a power plant's capacity factor

d)

the use of a fuel to generate heat and electricity

19.

Traveling alone in a car uses 5.76 MJ of energy per mile. If 4 people go on a trip of 400 miles, what is the MJ/person?

a)

200 MJ

b)

360 MJ

c)

576 MJ

d)

1440MJ

20.

Another term used instead of EROEI is...

a)

Efficiency or Net Energy Yield

b)

Electricity

c)

Unattainable

d)

Environmentally friendly

21.

Which is the cleanest burning fossil fuel?

a)

Coal

b)

Oil

c)

Natural Gas

d)

Biomass

22.

Hydraulic fracking is a method used to obtain what type of fossil fuel?

a)

Coal

b)

Oil

c)

Natural Gas

d)

Nuclear (Uranium)

23.

What do you call the process of drilling and injecting fluid into a ground at a high pressure in order to break or fracture the shale rocks to release natural gas inside?

a)

Drilling

b)

Fracking

c)

Perforation

d)

Sedimentation

24.
One of the problems with finding new fossil fuel deposits in developing countries is that ________.
a)
it is very expensive to transport the deposit elsewhere
b)
their governments seldom allow extraction of the deposit without imposing huge taxes to fund new socialbenefits for the country
c)
international companies move in to harvest the new deposit, and very little money or resource remains inthe country
d)
their governments seldom allow extraction of the deposit without meeting expensive environmentalregulations