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Cell Review 2

Total soal: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

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1.
Which pair of organelles is responsible for the energy supply to eukaryotic cells?
a)
nucleus and ribosomes
b)
mitochondria and nucleus
c)
ribosomes and chloroplasts
d)
chloroplasts and mitochondria
2.
Which organelle in a plant cell captures sunlight and converts the energy into food?
a)
nucleus
b)
chloroplast
c)
cell membrane
d)
cell wall
3.
Water enters a plant cell through the
a)
cell wall.
b)
chloroplasts.
c)
mitochondria.
d)
nucleus.
4.
Which describes structure 3?
a)
It serves as the site for protein synthesis.
b)
It contains genetic information
c)
It transforms the sun’s energy.
d)
It stores water and nutrients.
5.
Where are proteins synthesized?
a)
mitochondria
b)
ribosomes
c)
centrioles
d)
lysosomes
6.
Which structure does the nucleus rely on to help regulate what enters and exits the nucleus?
a)
the cell wall
b)
the cytoplasm
c)
the nuclear membrane
d)
the plasma membrane
7.
Which molecule is bound in a membrane inside of a eukaryotic cell, and is circular in prokaryotic cell?
a)
DNA
b)
RNA
c)
lipids
d)
nuclear membrane
8.
Plants that live in the desert need to store lots of water for times of drought. In what part of the cell is the water stored?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
ribosomes
c)
nucleus
d)
vacuole
9.
Which cell structure is found in plant and animals cells and controls what can come into or leave a cell?
a)
cell membrane
b)
cytoplasm
c)
nucleus
d)
vacuole
10.
What is the function of the cell nucleus found in both plant and animal cells?
a)
to produce energy
b)
to control cell activity
c)
to remove waste products
d)
to allow molecules to enter the cell
11.
Cell organelles that are responsible for digesting food, worn out organelles and other cellular wastes are called ___________________.
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Vacuoles
c)
Lysosomes
d)
Chlororplasts
12.
Chloroplasts in plant cells allow the plant to perform a function that animal cells cannot do.  What is the main function of the chloroplasts found in plant cells?
a)
to absorb light energy and manufacture food
b)
to remove waste materials by active transport
c)
to manufacture chemical energy from food
d)
to control the shape of the cell
13.
All cells need energy to function.  Which cell organelle is responsible for producing energy in the cell?
a)
chloroplasts
b)
mitochondria
c)
nucleus
d)
vacuoles
14.
In what part of the plant cell does the process of photosynthesis take place?
a)
nucleus
b)
mitochondria
c)
chloroplasts
d)
vacuoles
15.
Cells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles are called ____________________.
a)
prokaryotes
b)
eukaryotes
c)
bacteria
d)
protists