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Adaptations & Dichotomous Keys

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Heredity is best described as the
a)
storage of waste material produced by cell processes.
b)
passage of genetic material from generation to generation.
c)
communication of information between an organism’s cells
communication of information between an organism’s cells.
d)
production of energy for use in an organism’s cells.
2.
Genes are located in which part of the cell?
a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Chloroplasts
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Vacuole
3.
How can the farmers use selective breeding to increase milk production?
a)
By choosing cows that are high milk producers
b)
By increasing the age of the cows that are bred
c)
By limiting the number of offspring per cow
d)
By choosing cows that can produce milk after eating most food
4.
If two organisms reproduce sexually, then their offspring will exhibit a genetic makeup that is -
a)
identical to only one parent.
b)
identical to all of its siblings
c)
a unique combination of traits
d)
the recessive traits from each parent.
5.
A _____ is a tool that allows the user to determine the identity of items in the natural world,
a)
territory
b)
internal structure
c)
taxonomy
d)
dichotomous key
6.
Characteristics of a species to survive & reproduce in its environment
a)
hibernation
b)
structure
c)
adaptation
d)
taxonomy
7.
How many answers does a dichotomous question have?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
8.
When classifying animals using a dichotomous key, which question is NOT a strong question?
a)
Does the animal have fur?
b)
Does the animal have 4 legs?
c)
Does the animal have claws?
d)
Does the animal live on planet Earth?
9.
Which of the following is not a useful way of using dichotomous keys?
a)
identifying dangerous spiders
b)
identifying which plant can be eaten
c)
determining if a plant is poisonous
d)
picking out which car color is best
10.
When classifying your classmates, which trait would you NOT use (which question is not strong)
a)
brown eyes or blue eyes
b)
male or female
c)
pretty or ugly
d)
tall or short
11.
Genetics is the branch of biology that studies..
a)
death
b)
heredity
c)
alleles
d)
gametes
12.
A organism has the two following alleles (Tt). The capital letter (T) stands for a ___ allele?
a)
dominant
b)
recessive
c)
linked
d)
separated
13.
Which of these characteristics is most likely a trait that developed in response to available food sources?
a)
A small body
b)
Drop in body temperature
c)
Long, narrow beak
d)
Brightly colored feathers
14.
An organism inherits its genetic material from its -
a)
offspring
b)
food source
c)
parents
d)
environment
15.
The physical appearance of an organism is called..
a)
alleles
b)
genotype
c)
heredity
d)
phenotype
16.

The clear, jelly-like material in a cell that supports and protects the cell’s organelles.

a)

cytoplasm

b)

nucleus

c)

cell membrane

d)

mitochondria

17.

Protects the cell from the outside environment. (Only Plants)

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

mitochondria

d)

nucleus

18.

Breaks down food to release energy. Known as the power plant of the cell.

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

nucleus

c)

mitochondria

d)

cell wall

19.

Uses energy from the sun to make food for the plant.

a)

cell wall

b)

cell membrane

c)

chloroplasts

d)

nucleus

20.

Which is an accurate difference between plant cells and animals cells?

a)

Plant cells have a cell wall, but animal cells do not.

b)

Animal cells have a cell wall, but plant cells do not.

21.

I am only found in a plant cell. What am I?

a)

nucleus

b)

chloroplast

c)

mitochondria

d)

cell wall

22.

What is the body system that sends and recieves electrical signals from the brain?

a)

Skeletal System

b)

Nervous System

c)

Muscular System

d)

Digestive System

23.

Why is the blood that flows from the lungs to the heart bright red?

a)

It has oxygen in it

b)

It has carbon dioxide in it

c)

It has food coloring in it

24.

What system allows motion in the body?

a)

skeletal

b)

muscular

c)

nervous

d)

digestive

25.

Which body system transports oxygen and nutrients through out the body?

a)

muscular

b)

circulatory

c)

skeletal

d)

digestive