NEW
Font size
S
M
L
XL
WorksheetsWeathering, Erosion, and Deposition
Total questions: 44
Worksheet time: 22mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
_____ is the process by which soil and sediment (weathered rock) are transported (moved) from one place to another by water, wind, glaciers, and gravity
a)
Erosion
b)
Deposition
c)
Weathering
d)
Running Water
2.
_____ is the process in which weathered rock and soil are laid down or dropped by wind, water, glaciers, and gravity
a)
Running Water
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
d)
Weathering
3.
______ is the process in which rock materials are broken down into smaller pieces by the action of physical (mechanical) or chemical process ex. water, ice, glaciers, wind, gravity living things, acid rain
a)
Running water
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
d)
Weathering
4.
This agent is considered the main agent of erosion and moves an enormous (large amount) of weathered rock and soil creating some of the most impressive landforms on Earth ex. Grand Canyon
a)
Beaches
b)
Glaciers
c)
Wind
d)
Moving (Running) Water
5.
This agent of erosion and deposition pounds against the shoreline breaking rock a part creating sand. It deposits sand to form beaches. It also moves or erodes sand away from beaches.
a)
Glaciers
b)
Ocean Waves
c)
Beaches
d)
Wind
6.
This agent of erosion and deposition pounds against the shoreline breaking rock a part creating sand. It deposits sand to form beaches. It also moves or erodes sand away from beaches.
a)
Glaciers
b)
Running Water
c)
Beaches
d)
Wind
7.
Area of the shoreline made up of materials (sand, rock fragments, dead coral, shells) deposited by ocean waves-landform created by ocean wave deposition
a)
Barrier Island
b)
Sandbar
c)
Beach
d)
Till Deposit
8.
_________ is an exposed ridge (landform) that is created from OFFSHORE deposits of sand, gravel, or shell material-landform created by ocean wave deposition
a)
Beach
b)
Barrier Island
c)
Sandbar
d)
Sand Dunes
9.
Narrow island usually made of sand that forms OFFSHORE parallel to the shoreline that protects the shoreline by absorbing the energy of waves and storms-landform created by ocean wave deposition
a)
Sandbar
b)
Barrier Island
c)
Sandbar
d)
Till Deposits
10.
This agent causes erosion by lifting weathered rock particles/sand and blowing them away. These small particles can be carried miles before they are dropped. It also abrades sand against rock surfaces to cause weathering
a)
Wind
b)
Glaciers
c)
Sand Dunes
d)
Running Water
11.
______ is a mound of wind-deposited sand that keeps its shape even though it moves-landform created by wind deposition
a)
Landslide
b)
Rockfall
c)
Sand Dune
d)
Loess Deposits
12.
This agent of weathering, erosion, and deposition erode rock and soil as they grind slowly over the Earth's surface. They can form U-Shaped Valleys. This agent is an enormous mass of moving ice.
a)
Sand Dune
b)
Glacier
c)
Moraine
d)
Till Deposit
13.
__________a steep-sided valley caused by glacial erosion
a)
Moraine
b)
Till Deposits
c)
U-Shaped Valley
d)
Rock Fall
14.
_________ is a type of rapid mass movement that occurs when loose rocks fall down a steep slope, the steeper the slope the more rapid the materials will move down the slope
a)
Mudflow
b)
Rock Fall
c)
Landslide
d)
Creep
15.
This is a type of mass movement that occurs when large amounts of material (soil and loose rocks) moves down slope very rapidly
a)
Landslide
b)
Rock Fall
c)
Creep
d)
Mudflow
16.
_________ is the rapid movement of a large mass of mud down a slope. It commonly happens in mountainous regions when a long dry season is followed by heavy rains.
a)
Gravity
b)
Mudflow
c)
Glacier
d)
Running Water
17.
_________ is the rapid movement of a large mass of mud down a slope. It commonly happens in mountainous regions when a long dry season is followed by heavy rains.
a)
Gravity
b)
Mudflow
c)
Glacier
d)
Running Water
18.
The extremely slow movement of weathered rock and soil down slope
a)
Gravity
b)
Creep
c)
Mudflow
d)
Landslide
19.
The agent of weathering, erosion, and deposition moves sediment down a slope.
a)
Gravity
b)
Wind
c)
Deposition
d)
Weathering
20.
________ is the movement of an material, such as rock, soil, or snow, down slope caused by gravity
a)
Glacier
b)
Wind
c)
Mass Movement
d)
Till
21.
Which of the following areas would be strongly affected by wind erosion?
a)
pine forest
b)
rocky beach
c)
desert
d)
grassland
22.
Which of the following areas would be strongly affected by wind erosion?
a)
pine forest
b)
rocky beach
c)
desert
d)
grassland
23.
In regions where the forests have been for thousands of years, one would expect which color soil?
a)
Red
b)
Dark Brown or Black
c)
Gray
d)
Yellow
24.
When a river empties into an ocean, or gulf land forms are formed (forms in water). Which of the following is one of those triangular or fan-shaped formation of sediments?
a)
Alluvial Fan
b)
Delta
c)
Drainage Basin
d)
Meander
25.
_________a fan-shaped alluvial deposit formed by a stream where its velocity is abruptly decreased, as at the mouth of a ravine or at the foot of a mountain (forms on land).
a)
Alluvial Fan
b)
Delta
c)
Drainage Basin
d)
Meander
26.
Which of the following best describes the process for the formation of sand?
a)
rocks+waves=sand
b)
wind+waves=sand
c)
beach+longshore current=sand
d)
surf+wave train=sand
27.
What type of soil would erode the fastest? wet soil, dry soil, or soil that is covered with grass
a)
Wet Soil
b)
Dry Soil
c)
Soil that is covered with Grass
28.
One way people can cause erosion to increase.
a)
add vegetation to an area
b)
decrease the angle of the slope
c)
remove vegetation from an area
29.
Flood water pounding against a canyon wall wearing the it down
a)
Weathering
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
30.
A mudslide flowing down a steep slope
a)
Weathering
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
31.
Wind blowing sand from one location to another
a)
Weathering
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
32.
Acid rain dissolving the surface of rocks
a)
Weathering
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
33.
Layers of sediment forming at the bottom of the ocean
a)
Weathering
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
34.
Glaciers dropping rocks and sand to form terminal moraines
a)
Weathering
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
35.
Muddy water being carried away by a fast-moving river
a)
Weathering
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
36.
Wind blasting sand at rock and carving out arches
a)
Weathering
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
37.
Deltas forming at the mouths of rivers
a)
Weathering
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
38.
Rain washing away soil from a hillside
a)
Weathering
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
39.
Water getting into cracks of pavement, freezing, and breaking the pavement apart.
a)
Weathering
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
40.
Plant roots breaking apart rocks under the soil
a)
Weathering
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
41.
Wind dropping sand to form sand dunes
a)
Weathering
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
42.
Waves dropping sand on the Beach.
a)
Weathering
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
43.
Fast flowing water carves canyons in earth's rock.
a)
Weathering
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
44.
When you remove vegetation from a slope, is the rate of erosion increased or decreased?
a)
increased
b)
decreased
Reset
