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WorksheetsSoph Cos 1st Semester Exam
Total questions: 125
Worksheet time: 1hrs 3mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
In 2012 along with representatives from most nations who participate in the United Nations OSHA agreed to comply with which of the following?
a)
MSDS publication requirements
b)
Hazard Communication Standards
c)
The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals System
d)
The World Health Organization International Classification of Occupational Illnesses
2.
Chemical products that destroy all bacteria fungi and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces are known as _____.
a)
antiseptics
b)
disinfectants
c)
sterilizers
d)
sanitizers
3.
What is safe and useful type of disinfectant commonly called quats?
a)
Quarter antiseptic solution
b)
Quaternary-based compounds
c)
Phenolic quaternary agents
d)
Quaternary ammonium compounds
4.
Invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogenic bacteria can result in a(n) _____.
a)
infection
b)
antitoxin
c)
abrasion
d)
contusion
5.
Round-shaped bacteria are called _____.
a)
bacilli
b)
cocci
c)
spirilla
d)
retrobacteria
6.
Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria are called _____.
a)
bacilli
b)
cocci
c)
spirilla
d)
retrobacteria
7.
Inflammation is characterized by which of the following?
a)
Swelling
b)
Decreased blood flow
c)
Chilling of tissue
d)
Numbness
8.
A pimple or an abscess is an example of a _____.
a)
blood disease
b)
general infection
c)
daughter cell
d)
local infection
9.
A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is called _____.
a)
characteristic
b)
communicable
c)
communal
d)
microbial
10.
Which disease is bloodborne and can cause liver damage?
a)
Hepatitis
b)
Tuberculosis
c)
Pneumonia
d)
Blood poisoning
11.
Which fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon?
a)
Tinea barbae
b)
Staph
c)
Mildew
d)
Tinea pedis
12.
The most frequently encountered infection on the foot resulting from nail services is _____.
a)
tinea pedis
b)
tinea barbae
c)
tinea capitis
d)
barber’s itch
13.
The body’s first line of defense against infection is _____.
a)
healthy uncompromised skin
b)
body secretions
c)
white blood cells
d)
antitoxins
14.
Organisms that grow feed and find shelter on or in a host organism are called _____.
a)
fungi
b)
fumigations
c)
parasites
d)
pathogens
15.
What type of immunity does the body develop after overcoming a disease or through inoculations?
a)
Natural immunity
b)
Natural healing
c)
Acquired immunity
d)
Acquired resistance
16.
What is the process that completely destroys all microbial life including spores?
a)
Sterilization
b)
Cleaning
c)
Disinfection
d)
Decontamination
17.
A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods chemicals or other normally harmless substances is a(n) _____.
a)
allergy
b)
infection
c)
disease
d)
parasite
18.
The term describing the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the label instructions is _____.
a)
effect
b)
concentration
c)
efficacy
d)
disinfection
19.
Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for _____.
a)
phenols
b)
bleach
c)
baking soda
d)
soap
20.
Which item would be described as multi-use?
a)
Wooden sticks
b)
Nippers
c)
Gauze
d)
Cotton balls
21.
Which statement best describes UV sanitizers?
a)
They do not disinfect nor do they sterilize.
b)
They are particularly effective with viruses.
c)
They are more effective than liquid disinfectants.
d)
They are required by most states.
22.
Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin and registered and regulated by the FDA are called _____.
a)
disinfectants
b)
quats
c)
antiseptics
d)
cleaners
23.
Which statement describes the proper use of waterless hand sanitizers in the salon?
a)
They are preferable to the use of soap and water because they are more effective.
b)
They can be used AFTER soap and water but cannot be substituted for soap and water.
c)
In general they are as effective as soap and water but may be more drying.
d)
Most state health departments mandate the use of waterless hand sanitizers.
24.
Specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against a hazard is called _____.
a)
personal protective equipment
b)
standard precautions
c)
universal precautions
d)
infection control equipment
25.
Which scenario is an example of an exposure incident?
a)
A client slips and falls spraining her ankle.
b)
A client is found to have head lice.
c)
A cosmetologist provides a service for which she is not license
d)
d. A cosmetologist cuts herself while providing a service to a client.
26.
The five basic elements of three-dimensional hair design are line form space design texture and _____.
a)
pattern
b)
proportion
c)
color
d)
balance
27.
The type of line used to create length and height in hair design while making the hair style appear longer and narrower is a(n) _____.
a)
open line
b)
vertical line
c)
contrasting line
d)
curved line
28.
_____ lines move in a circular or semi-circular direction and are used to soften a design.
a)
Curved
b)
Transitional
c)
Contrasting
d)
Diagonal
29.
What lines are curved and used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines?
a)
Contrasting lines
b)
Single lines
c)
Transitional lines
d)
Diagonal lines
30.
What term describes the area surrounding the form or the area the hairstyle occupies which may also contain curls waves straight hair or any combination?
a)
Texture
b)
Line
c)
Silhouette
d)
Space
31.
Chemically infused services that make changes in the natural texture curl or wave pattern in the hair are considered _____.
a)
temporary
b)
permanent
c)
harmful
d)
useless
32.
Stylists should use _____ wave patterns to accentuate the face and narrow a round head shape.
a)
smooth
b)
curly
c)
combination
d)
alternating
33.
A _____ in a design can be created using a single line of color or a series of repeated lines.
a)
thin and straight accent
b)
close-to-the-surface look
c)
bold dramatic accent
d)
soft and warm look
34.
The five important principles in art and design—proportion balance rhythm emphasis and _____—are also the basis for hair design.
a)
pattern
b)
harmony
c)
texture
d)
line
35.
To measure symmetry you should divide the face into _____ parts.
a)
two equal
b)
three
c)
four equal
d)
five
36.
The regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design is known as the _____.
a)
design
b)
pattern
c)
rhythm
d)
harmony
37.
The principle of hair design that holds all the elements of design together is _____.
a)
rhythm
b)
balance
c)
emphasis
d)
harmony
38.
What four common directional patterns or waves are found in all hair and must be considered when designing a style?
a)
Straight wavy curly and extremely curly
b)
Straight wavy curly and long
c)
Straight curly short and long
d)
Straight wavy curly and texture
39.
The basic hair textures are fine medium and _____.
a)
fine
b)
wavy
c)
curly
d)
coarse
40.
A client’s facial shape is determined by the position and prominence of the _____.
a)
head shape
b)
chin line
c)
profile
d)
facial bones
41.
The best styling choice for a client with a round facial type would be one with _____.
a)
volume on the top and volume or length at the sides
b)
no volume on the top and volume and softness at the sides
c)
volume on the top and closeness or no volume at the sides
d)
volume between the temples and jaw
42.
The outline of the face head and figure seen in a side view is known as the _____.
a)
profile
b)
shape
c)
silhouette
d)
convex
43.
Lighter highlights may be used at the temples on a client with a narrow forehead to create the illusion of _____.
a)
height
b)
division
c)
width
d)
space
44.
A curved part is used for a high forehead or _____.
a)
round face
b)
long face
c)
square face
d)
receding hairline
45.
_____ back partings are used to create the illusion of width or height in a hairstyle.
a)
Straight
b)
Diagonal
c)
Zigzag
d)
Side
46.
One of the most important experiences that a stylist provides is a _____.
a)
facial massage
b)
shampoo
c)
color service
d)
consultation
47.
What are the two basic requirements for a maintaining a healthy scalp?
a)
Sunlight and nutrition
b)
Scrubbing and oiling
c)
Washing and drying
d)
Cleanliness and stimulation
48.
_____ is contraindicated or not recommended for clients with severe uncontrolled hypertension.
a)
Shampooing
b)
Color services
c)
Massage
d)
Heat treatments
49.
A stylist should recommend a hair or scalp treatment only after having performed a(n) _____.
a)
shampoo procedure
b)
hair and scalp examination
c)
conditioning treatment
d)
abrasion test
50.
Modern antidandruff shampoos conditioners and topical lotions contain antifungal agents that control dandruff by suppressing the growth of a bacteria called _____.
a)
staphylococci
b)
streptococci
c)
salmonella
d)
malessezia
51.
Brushes with _____ bristles have many tiny overlapping layers or scales which clean and add luster to the hair.
a)
natural
b)
nylon
c)
rounded
d)
synthetic
52.
To be effective a shampoo must remove all dirt oils cosmetics and skin debris without _____.
a)
clarifying the scalp and hair
b)
cleaning residue and products
c)
adversely affecting the scalp or hair
d)
stripping hair of bacteria
53.
Products are classified as either an alkaline solution or an acidic solution by measuring the amount of _____ in the solution.
a)
hydrogen
b)
elements
c)
acids
d)
atoms
54.
Water is the most abundant and important element on Earth and is classified as a(n) _____.
a)
complete solvent
b)
natural solvent
c)
universal solvent
d)
acidic solvent
55.
Fresh water from lakes and streams is purified by _____ in which matter is allowed to sink to the bottom of the collecting reservoir.
a)
sedimentation
b)
distillation
c)
filtration
d)
evaporation
56.
What chemical is added to fresh water before it enters the public water pipelines for the purpose of providing additional water purification by killing common bacteria?
a)
Hydrogen
b)
Oxygen
c)
Sodium
d)
Chlorine
57.
The main ingredient in most shampoos is _____.
a)
detergent
b)
botanicals
c)
surfactants
d)
water
58.
Ingredients in shampoos as well as all other manufactured products are listed on the packaging according to the percentages of each ingredient or in _____.
a)
descending order
b)
ascending order
c)
volume order
d)
alphabetical order
59.
What term describes the water-attracting head of a surfactant molecule?
a)
Deionized
b)
Hydrophilic
c)
Lipophilic
d)
Chlorinated
60.
What are two conditioning agents that help restore moisture and elasticity to the hair shaft?
a)
Protein and oils
b)
Melanin and biotin
c)
Protein and biotin
d)
Collagen and niacin
61.
What type of shampoo also known as powder shampoo cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water?
a)
Clarifying
b)
Conditioning
c)
Medicated
d)
Dry
62.
What substances absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture in the hair?
a)
Astringents
b)
Humectants
c)
Keratin
d)
Deionized
63.
A _____ draping is also known as a wet draping.
a)
shampoo
b)
color service
c)
scalp treatment
d)
cape
64.
When securing a cape as draping for a basic shampoo do not let the cape touch the _____.
a)
client’s skin
b)
shampoo sink
c)
client’s towel
d)
shampoo chair
65.
Do not massage or manipulate a client’s scalp if you detect the presence of _____.
a)
color
b)
keratin
c)
medication
d)
abrasions
66.
Reference points in a haircut are used to establish _____.
a)
head forms
b)
preferred techniques
c)
design lines
d)
tension points
67.
The _____ is the highest point on the top of the head and can be located easily by placing a comb on top of the head and noticing that the comb is resting on the highest point.
a)
apex
b)
crown
c)
front
d)
nape
68.
What area of the head is located between the apex and the back of the parietal ridge?
a)
Crown
b)
Front
c)
Sides
d)
Top
69.
What is the triangular section of the head that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners?
a)
Bang area
b)
Crown
c)
Nape
d)
Top
70.
What is the working area of the hair that is separated prior to cutting?
a)
Line
b)
Angle
c)
Diagonal
d)
Section
71.
An important element in creating a strong foundation and consistency in haircutting and creating shapes is the use of _____.
a)
angles
b)
corners
c)
graduation
d)
long layers
72.
What type of haircutting lines are perpendicular to the horizon and are used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts and higher elevations?
a)
Diagonal lines
b)
Vertical lines
c)
Horizontal lines
d)
Beveled lines
73.
What is the line dividing the hair at the scalp separating one section from another to create subsections?
a)
Tensional
b)
Laying
c)
Parting
d)
Angular
74.
Elevation creates graduation and layers and is usually described in _____.
a)
lines
b)
degrees
c)
metrics
d)
sections
75.
_____ occurs when the hair contracts or lifts through the action of moisture loss or drying.
a)
Shrinkage
b)
Beveling
c)
Drying
d)
Contraction
76.
Which guideline is used in a blunt one-length haircut or used in overdirection to create a length or weight increase?
a)
Stationary
b)
Traveling
c)
Angle
d)
Stacked
77.
You can begin to make decisions about the best haircut for a client by analyzing his or her _____.
a)
head size
b)
face shape
c)
existing haircut
d)
photo portfolio
78.
If hair shrinks when it dries you will need to cut wet hair _____ than the desired length.
a)
to inch longer
b)
to inch shorter
c)
to inch longer
d)
no more
79.
Cowlicks and whorls are examples of _____ that will affect where the hair ends up once it is dry especially in the nape.
a)
textures
b)
lines
c)
sections
d)
growth patterns
80.
Hair _____ is based on the thickness or diameter of each hair strand usually classified as coarse medium and fine.
a)
density
b)
thickness
c)
texture
d)
length
81.
The comb used for close tapers on the nape and sides and when using a scissor-over-comb technique is a _____.
a)
detangle comb
b)
barber comb
c)
wide-tooth comb
d)
tail comb
82.
Which type of texture shear adds increased blending?
a)
Chunking
b)
Thinning
c)
Texturizing
d)
Blending
83.
_____ in haircutting is the amount of pressure applied when combing or holding a subsection during a haircut.
a)
Tension
b)
Tightness
c)
Stretch
d)
Density
84.
The _____ is the visual line in the haircut where the ends of the hair hang together.
a)
layer
b)
cutting line
c)
weight line
d)
elevation
85.
_____ is another version of point cutting in which a more aggressive technique is used to create a chunkier effect.
a)
Slicing
b)
Slide cutting
c)
Texturizing
d)
Notching
86.
What process shapes and directs the hair into an S pattern through the use of the fingers combs and finger-waving lotion and was the rage in the 1920s and 1930s?
a)
Finger waving
b)
Haircutting
c)
Pin curls
d)
Permanent waves
87.
The _____ is the stationary (non-moving) foundation of the curl on the area closest to the scalp
a)
stem
b)
base
c)
circle
d)
clip
88.
What type of curl is placed directly on the base of the curl and produces a tight firm long-lasting curl and allows minimum mobility?
a)
Half-stem curl
b)
Base curl
c)
No-stem curl
d)
Full-stem curl
89.
What pin curl base is recommended for use along the front hairline to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style?
a)
Triangular base
b)
Square base
c)
Oblong base
d)
Rectangular base
90.
Forcing hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension is called _____.
a)
sectioning
b)
sculpting
c)
bricklayer
d)
ribboning
91.
Which pin curls are fastened to the head in a standing position to create height in the hair design?
a)
Carved curls
b)
Cascade curls
c)
Sculptured curls
d)
Barrel curls
92.
A(n) _____ is the point where curls of opposite direction meet forming a recessed are
a)
pipe
b)
tunnel
c)
base
d)
indentation
93.
_____ rollers are used only on dry hair because using them on wet hair will snag and pull the hair.
a)
Velcro
b)
Hot
c)
Plastic
d)
Small
94.
Backbrushing also known as _____ is used to build a soft cushion or to mesh two or more curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb out.
a)
backcombing
b)
matting
c)
teasing
d)
ruffing
95.
What nozzle attachment of a blowdryer directs the air stream to any section of the hair more intensely?
a)
Diffuser
b)
Concentrator
c)
Roller brush
d)
Comb
96.
What are the large flat brushes with staggered pin patterns that are used for mid- to longer-hair length?
a)
Vent brushes
b)
Grooming brushes
c)
Classic styling brushes
d)
Paddle brushes
97.
Styling foam a light airy whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam is also called _____.
a)
texturizer
b)
straightening gel
c)
mousse
d)
liquid gel
98.
The correct temperature setting of the iron for thermal curling is determined by the _____.
a)
texture of the hair
b)
length of the hair
c)
type of iron used
d)
size of iron used
99.
As a rule of thumb coarse and gray hair can withstand more heat than _____.
a)
fine hair
b)
long hair
c)
short hair
d)
conditioned hair
100.
Placed completely off their base _____ curls offer a curl option with only slight lift and volume.
a)
full-volume
b)
half-base
c)
volume-base
d)
off-base
101.
What process involves temporarily straightening extremely curly hair by means of a heated comb?
a)
Hair pressing
b)
Hair texturizing
c)
Hair relaxing
d)
Hair treatments
102.
When the client’s scalp is classified as flexible remember to _____ to press the hair satisfactorily.
a)
avoid applying cream
b)
use enough tension
c)
avoid applying pressure
d)
apply low heat
103.
Good-quality pressing combs are constructed of either _____.
a)
brass or iron
b)
brass or porcelain
c)
stainless steel or brass
d)
stainless steel or tin
104.
After heating the temperature of the pressing comb should be tested using _____.
a)
light paper
b)
a hair section
c)
fingers
d)
cloth
105.
The twist also referred to as the French _____ is a classic long hairstyle that is popular in the salon for clients attending formal functions.
a)
pleat
b)
chignon
c)
twist
d)
blowdry
106.
Hairstyling that does not alter the natural curl or coil patterns of hair is known as _____.
a)
trend hairstyling
b)
natural hairstyling
c)
fashion hairstyling
d)
thermal hairstyling
107.
Perform a thorough _____ in order to avoid client misunderstanding and ensure a happy ending to every natural hairstyling service.
a)
assessment
b)
consultation
c)
review
d)
debriefing
108.
With regard to the wave pattern or configuration textured hair is defined as hair with a(n) _____.
a)
very soft curl pattern
b)
smooth wave pattern
c)
oily curl pattern
d)
tight curl pattern
109.
Which technique involves sewing a weft of faux or natural hair onto a cornrow braid and then wrapping and locking to create African locks or dreadlocks?
a)
Twisting
b)
Weaving
c)
Wrapping
d)
Braiding
110.
What brushes are best for stimulating the scalp as well as for removing dirt and lint from locks?
a)
Square paddle brushes
b)
Boar-bristle brushes
c)
Nylon-bristle brushes
d)
Combination bristle brushes
111.
Square paddle brushes are _____ because they have a cushion of air in the head that makes the bristles collapse when they encounter too much resistance.
a)
soft bristle
b)
hard rubber
c)
natural bristle
d)
pneumatic
112.
What type of brush has a single or double row of widely spaced pins with protective tips to prevent tearing and breaking the hair which can be used to gently remove tangles on wet and wavy or dry and curly hair as well as human hair extensions?
a)
Square
b)
Double-tooth
c)
Vent
d)
Tail
113.
The teeth on _____ range in width from medium to large and have long rounded tips to avoid scratching the scalp.
a)
wide-tooth combs
b)
double-tooth combs
c)
tail combs
d)
finishing combs
114.
What blow-dryer attachment loosens the curl pattern in textured hair for braiding styles and dries stretches and softens textured hair?
a)
Diffuser
b)
Concentrator
c)
Comb nozzle
d)
Butterfly clip
115.
Extension fibers hackles and drawing boards are examples of the implements and materials needed for hair _____.
a)
extensions
b)
cutting
c)
styling
d)
shampooing
116.
Which manufactured synthetic fiber is used for hair extensions that is durable soft and less inclined to tangle than many other synthetics?
a)
Kanekalon®
b)
Yarn
c)
Synthetic
d)
Rayon
117.
_____ is extension material that may cut or break the hair and melt with the application of excessive heat.
a)
Kanekalon®
b)
Yarn
c)
Nylon
d)
Cotton
118.
An imported wool fiber available in black or brown with a matte finish that is used in hair extensions is _____.
a)
lin
b)
yak
c)
rayon
d)
linen
119.
_____ is best braided slightly damp or very lightly coated with wax or pomade to make it more pliable.
a)
Curly textured hair
b)
Fragile dry hair
c)
Straight resistant hair
d)
Short dry hair
120.
Blowdrying to prepare the hair for braiding softens textured hair stretches the hair shaft length and _____.
a)
elongates a wave pattern
b)
reduces a wave pattern
c)
shrinks a wave pattern
d)
thickens the diameter
121.
The invisible braid also known as the _____ braid is a three-strand braid that is produced with an overhand technique or overlapping the strands of hair.
a)
box
b)
fishtail
c)
inverted
d)
visible
122.
_____ also known as canerows are narrow rows of visible braids that lie close to the scalp and are created with a three-strand on-the-scalp braiding technique.
a)
Invisible braids
b)
Cornrows
c)
Box braids
d)
Fishtail braids
123.
Most braided styles are appropriate for _____.
a)
round face shapes
b)
square face shapes
c)
diamond face shapes
d)
oval face shapes
124.
A _____ set is a two-part set that can be done on natural hair transitional hair twists extensions weaves wigs and locks.
a)
twist
b)
braid
c)
lock
d)
coil
125.
The method of locking where portions of hair are placed between the palms of both hands and rolled in a clockwise or counterclockwise directions is called _____.
a)
comb method
b)
prelock
c)
palm roll
d)
intertwine
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