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SedimentaryRocks/FossilFuels/WaterCycle w/ Pics

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The third rocky planet from the sun that is composed of rocks and is the only planet that supports life.
a)
Venus
b)
Earth
c)
Mars
d)
Jupiter
2.
All the features on the surface of the Earth.
a)
rocks
b)
weathering
c)
landforms
d)
Earth
3.
An area of flat land between hills or mountains that are sometimes created by glaciers.
a)
valley
b)
delta
c)
canyon
d)
sand dunes
4.

The breaking down of rocks into sediments by wind, water, waves, ice, and gravity (WWWIG).

a)

erosion

b)

deposition

c)

weathering

d)

earthquake

5.
Small pieces of broken down rocks like sand, gravel, silt, pebbles and clay.
a)
dirt
b)
gravel
c)
sand
d)
sediments
6.

The movement, transport or carrying away of sediments to a new location by wind, water, waves, ice and gravity WWWIG).

a)

deposition

b)

erosion

c)

weathering

d)

compactio

7.

The dropping, leaving or depositing of sediments in a new location.

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

c)

deposition

d)

landforms

8.
Rocks that are formed when layers of sediments are compacted and cemented together by pressure over millions of years.
a)
igneous rocks
b)
sedimentary rocks
c)
metamorphic rocks
d)
mountainous rocks
9.
When layers of sediments are squeezed together by pressure.
a)
cementation
b)
compaction
c)
sediments
d)
erosion
10.

When the layers of compacted sediments are glued together by salt crystals over millions of years.

a)

sediments

b)

deposition

c)

cementation

d)

rocks

11.
The hardened remains of ancient plants and animals that were preserved in sedimentary rocks. 
a)
fossils
b)
fossil fuels
c)
coal
d)
oil
12.
The remains of ancient plants and animals that were converted into coal, oil and natural gas over millions of years and that are now burned to produce thermal energy.
a)
fossils
b)
fossil fuels
c)
coal
d)
oil
13.
A natural resource that can be replaced in a relatively short period of time like plants, animals, water and soil.
a)
natural resource
b)
renewable resource
c)
nonrenewable resource
d)
inexhaustible resource
14.

A natural resource that can never be replaced because it takes millions of years to form like coal, oil and natural gas.

a)

natural resource

b)

renewable resource

c)

nonrenewable resource

d)

inexhaustible resource

15.

Objects or substances that are burned to produce thermal energy.

a)

fossils

b)

resources

c)

fuels

d)

natural resources

16.

Things or materials that people use everyday.

a)

natural resources

b)

nonrenewable resources

c)

resources

d)

renewable resources

17.

Things that people use everyday that are made by the Earth.

a)

natural resources

b)

resources

c)

landforms

d)

fossil fuels

18.

Resources that come from nature that will never run out.

a)

nonrenewable resources

b)

natural resources

c)

resources

d)

inexhaustible resources

19.

This is what the top layers of sediments do to the lower layers of sediments that turns them into sedimentary rocks.

a)

pressure

b)

weathering

c)

erosion

d)

deposition

20.

A fan shaped landform made by the sediments that are deposited at the mouth of rivers as they enter rivers, lakes or the ocean.

a)

valley

b)

sand dunes

c)

river delta

d)

canyon

21.

A landform that has deep narrow valleys surrounded by tall cliffs that usually have a river running through it.

a)

valley

b)

river delta

c)

sand dunes

d)

canyon

22.

A landform that has hills made of sand that are found in deserts and beaches.

a)

valley

b)

sand dune

c)

river delta

d)

canyon

23.

A nonrenewable resource made over millions of years from the remains of ancient plants that were buried in places like swamps.

a)

oil or petroleum

b)

natural gas

c)

coal

d)

sedimentary rocks

24.

A nonrenewable liquid resource that was formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals that were buried in the ocean over millions of years.

a)

oil or petroleum

b)

coal

c)

natural gas

d)

sedimentary rocks

25.

A nonrenewable gas resource that was formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals over millions of years in swamps and oceans .

a)

oil or petroleum

b)

coal

c)

sedimentary rocks

d)

natural gas

26.

The release of water vapor into the atmosphere by plants. Plants become part of the water cycle.

a)

evaporation

b)

transpiration

c)

condensation

d)

precipitation

27.

The continuous movement of water between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere. It is how the Earth recycles it's own water supply.

a)

condensation

b)

water cycle

c)

precipitation

d)

surface runoff

28.

Why is the water cycle important?

a)

The water cycle provides clean water to all the living organisms on Earth.

b)

The water cycle provides food and water to all the living organisms on Earth.

c)

The water cycle provides more water to all the living organisms on Earth.

d)

The water cycle provides liquid water to all the living organisms on Earth.

29.

The process in the water cycle that changes liquid water into water vapor (gas).

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

d)

transpiration

30.

The process in the water cycle that changes water vapor (gas) back into liquid water when it rises into the cold atmosphere.

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

precipitation

d)

transpiration

31.

The process in the water cycle where water in the form of rain, snow, sleet or hail (RSSH) is returned back to the surface of the Earth.

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

transpiration

d)

precipitation

32.

The process in the water cycle that allows all the water on the surface of the Earth to flows towards streams, rivers, lakes and eventually to the ocean.

a)

transpiration

b)

evaporation

c)

surface runoff

d)

precipitation

33.

Which of the following is the energy source that keeps the water cycle continuously working?

a)

water

b)

wind

c)

sun

d)

Earth