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WorksheetsRCR2 Respiratory Pathology
Total questions: 13
Worksheet time: 3mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
What makes up the respiratory airway?
a)
Trachea, primary bronchi, secondary bronchi
b)
Respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs
c)
Alveolar sacs alone
d)
Bronchioles, terminal bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles
2.
What is number 8?
a)
Residual volume
b)
Tidal volume
c)
Total lung capacity
d)
Expiratory reserve volume
3.
What is number 3?
a)
Vital capacity
b)
Inspiratory reserve volume
c)
Tidal volume
d)
Total lung capcity
4.
Which disease is the person with the spirometry pattern most likely to have?
a)
Interstitial lung disease (fibrosis)
b)
No disease
c)
Chest wall disorder
d)
COPD
5.
Which immune cells are most commonly involved in asthma exacerbation?
a)
Mast cells and eosinophils
b)
Macrophages and neutrophils
c)
T and B lymphocytes
d)
Basophils and monocytes
6.
Which best describes the difference between asthma and COPD?
a)
COPD patients don't have exacerbations
b)
Viruses don't trigger asthmatic exacerbations
c)
In asthma, bronchoconstriction is reversible
d)
Asthma doesn't occur in smokers
7.
Which of the following is NOT a disease process in COPD?
a)
Upregulation of proteases
b)
Damage caused by oxidants
c)
Mast cell degranulation
d)
Destruction of alveolar architecture
8.
A 35 y/o woman, never-smoker, has experienced a progressive decline (over 3 years) in exercise tolerance with dyspnoea and a dry cough. Her father had a similar condition. She has not lost any weight or experienced fevers. What is the most like cause?
a)
Alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency
b)
Adult onset asthma
c)
Tuberculosis
d)
Lung cancer
9.
What % of lung cancer is small cell?
a)
85
b)
32
c)
15
d)
68
10.
The consultant requests that a sputum sample undergoes Ziehl-Neelsen staining. Which pathogen is suspected?
a)
Haemophilus influenzae
b)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
c)
Staph aureus
d)
Pneumococcus
11.
What is a 'Ghon complex' seen in a chest X ray indicative of?
a)
Secondary tuberculosis
b)
Miliary tuberculosis
c)
Primary tuberculosis
12.
In quiet breathing, which of the following muscles is NOT likely to be involved?
a)
Sternocleidomastoid
b)
Diaphragm
c)
External intercostals
13.
A 10 year old girl has just been diagnosed with mild asthma. What is she likely to have been prescribed?
a)
Montelukast
b)
Prednisolone
c)
Salbutamol
d)
Theophylline
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