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Structure of the Hydrosphere

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
the draining away of water (or substances carried in it) from the surface of an area of land,
a)
run off
b)
infiltration
c)
hydrosphere
d)
evaporation
2.
water contained in oceans and seas that has a high level of dissolved salt
a)
salt water
b)
fresh water
c)
hot water
d)
cold water
3.
a covering of ice over a large area, especially on the polar region of a planet (south pole/north pole)
a)
ice caps
b)
aquifer
c)
glacier
d)
iceberg
4.
Which is the best description for the entire area of land whose water flows to the same place?
a)
delta
b)
meander
c)
flood plain
d)
watershed
5.
underground rock layer that contains a vital source of water for human consumption and use
a)
aquifer
b)
run off
c)
lake
d)
river
6.
the area of land where surface water drains when the ground is unable to absorb it
a)
water shed
b)
river basin
c)
run off
d)
mountain top
7.
all the water on or surrounding the surface of the planet
a)
hydrosphere
b)
water cycle
c)
hydrological cycle
d)
precipitation
8.
the process where plants absorb water through the roots and then give off water vapor through pores in their leaves
a)
transpiration
b)
sublimation
c)
evaporation
d)
condensation
9.
the area of land where surface water drains when the ground is unable to absorb it
a)
water shed
b)
river basin
c)
run off
d)
mountain top
10.
the area of land drained by a river and its branches
a)
river basin
b)
water shed
c)
structure of the hydrosphere
d)
water
11.
valuable water resource on Earth; provides drinking water
a)
ground water
b)
ocean
c)
seas
d)
river basin
12.

aquifer

a)

the draining away of water (or substances carried in it) from the surface of an area of land,

b)

water contained in oceans and seas that has a high level of dissolved salt

c)

the area of land where surface water drains when the ground is unable to absorb it

d)

underground rock layer that contains a vital source of water for human consumption and use

13.

water cycle

a)

all the water on or surrounding the surface of the planet

b)

cycling of water on Earth through a variety of processes

c)

the area of land drained by a river and its branches

d)

bodies of water that include lakes and ponds, rivers and streams

14.

precipitation

a)

rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground

b)

valuable water resource on Earth; provides drinking water

c)

the area of land drained by a river and its branches

d)

the process of turning from liquid into vapor

15.

evaporation

a)

rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground

b)

the process of turning from liquid into vapor

c)

the process where plants absorb water through the roots and then give off water vapor through pores in their leaves

d)

cycling of water on Earth through a variety of processes

16.

Which best describes how the total amount of water present in the hydrosphere varies over time?

a)

The total amount of water in the hydrosphere decreases over time due to the process of evaporation.

b)

It all goes away

c)

The total amount of water in the hydrosphere remains the same over time, but changes form due to the water cycle.

d)

The total amount of water in the hydrosphere both decreases and increases over time due to competing processes such as evaporation and precipitation.