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PS CH 5 Vocabulary

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

a reaction that absorbs energy

a)

exographic

b)

exothermic

c)

automatic

d)

endothermic

2.

a change that alters the form or appearance of a material but does not make the material into another substance

a)

physical change

b)

chemical change

c)

physical property

d)

chemical property

3.

a reaction that releases energy, usually in the form of heat

a)

exothermic

b)

endocytosis

c)

endothermic

d)

exocytosis

4.

a change in which one or more substances combine or break apart to form new substances

a)

physical change

b)

physical property

c)

chemical change

d)

chemical property

5.

a solid that forms from a solution during a chemical reaction

a)

reactant

b)

percipitation

c)

salt

d)

precipitate

6.

a substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction

a)

rust

b)

reactant

c)

product

d)

resultant

7.

a substance that enters into a chemical reaction

a)

product

b)

metal

c)

reactant

d)

ion

8.

a material that decreases the rate of a reaction

a)

protein

b)

enzyme

c)

catalyst

d)

inhibitor

9.

the minimum amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction

a)

kinetic energy

b)

activation energy

c)

input energy

d)

starting energy

10.

the amount of one material in a certain volume of another material

a)

fraction

b)

ratio

c)

concentration

d)

mixture

11.

A biological catalyst that lowers the activation energy of reactions in cells

a)

inhibitor

b)

catalyst

c)

enzyme

d)

myosin

12.

a reaction in which one element replaces another in a compound or when two elements in different compounds trade places

a)

synthesis

b)

decomposition

c)

replacement

d)

substitution

13.

H2 + O2 --> H2O2 is an example of a

a)

chemical symbol

b)

chemical formula

c)

chemical equation

d)

chemical nonsense

14.

The principle that the total amount of matter is neither created or destroyed

a)

Law of conservation of mass

b)

law of evolution

c)

law of thermodynamics

d)

Newtonian Law

15.

a system in which matter can enter from or escape to the surroundings

a)

open

b)

closed

c)

isolated

d)

sequestered

16.

a number in front of a chemical formula in an equation that indicates how many molecules or atoms of each reactant and product are involved in a reaction

a)

subscript

b)

superscript

c)

coefficient

d)

exponent

17.

a chemical reaction in which two or more simple substances combine to form a new, more complex substance

a)

decomposition

b)

synthesis

c)

single replacement

d)

double replacement

18.

a chemical reaction that breaks down compounds into simpler products

a)

synthesis

b)

decomposition

c)

decaying

d)

deposition

19.

A material that increases the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy

a)

inhibitor

b)

reactant

c)

catalyst

d)

carcinogen