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2025 3rd Quarter SS Benchmark Review

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How did the role of women change during World War II?

a)

many women went to work in jobs that men had been doing

b)

women stayed home and cooked more

c)

women fought as fighter pilots in the war

d)

women climbed volcanoes

2.

From 1946-1952, Eleanor Roosevelt was very influential on the U.S. delegation for which organization?

a)

the Works Progress Administration

b)

the United Nations

c)

the Civilian Conservation Corps

d)

The Tennessee Valley Authority

3.

Which of the following was a major reason the United States entered World War II in 1941?

a)

the Holocaust

b)

the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

c)

the sinking of the USS Maine in Cuba

d)

the Cuban Missile Crisis

4.

Which of the following was a famous track and field athlete from the 1930's?

a)

Duke Ellington

b)

Jesse Owens

c)

Babe Ruth

d)

Gabriel Novales

5.

During the Depression, a long period of drought in the Great Plains caused severe soil erosion. This area became known as...

a)

the Erosion Area

b)

the Dust Bowl

c)

California

d)

the Depression area

6.

Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Great Depression?

a)

the Stock Market Crash

b)

too much money in the banks

c)

people could not repay debts

d)

the collapse of the federal banking system

7.

This African American scientist created over 300 products from sweet potatoes and peanuts during the late 1800s and early 1900s.

a)

Wilbur Wright

b)

Alexander Graham Bell

c)

George Washington Carver

d)

James Madison

8.

Which of the following belong to all of the citizens of the U.S. and cannot be taken away?

a)

bubbles

b)

driving a car

c)

individual rights

d)

going to college

9.

The Tennessee Valley Authority or TVA was a New Deal program which put people to work...

a)

constructing grocery stores

b)

building dams and electric power stations

c)

maintaining the nation's forests

d)

in schools, hospitals, and libraries

10.

During the 1920's, many African Americans became excellent in art, music, and writing. Many of these individuals became part of:

a)

The African American Cultural Change Movement

b)

Equal Rights Movement

c)

the Great Depression

d)

The Harlem Renaissance

11.

Who is considered to be one of the greatest baseball players of all time, who helped professional sports become popular?

a)

Charles Lindbergh

b)

Orville Wright

c)

Babe Ruth

d)

Dr. Chambers

12.

Most immigrants came to America in search of a better life. Immigrants were also trying to escape after WWI because of________?

a)

There were many wars in Europe during this time and many people lost their homes

b)

religious discrimination

c)

escaping from cruel and unfair governments

d)

all of these

13.

With the signing of the 1898 Treaty of Paris, Spain granted Cuba its freedom and the United States gained the following former Spanish territories:

a)

Philippines, Jamaica, Puerto Rico

b)

Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Hawaii

c)

Jamaica, St. Thomas, Guam

d)

Guam, Philippines, Puerto Rico

14.

Which battleship did the U.S. President send to Cuba to present a show of force because of Cuba's desire for independence?

a)

USS Virginia

b)

USS Havana

c)

USS Maine

d)

USS Lusitania

15.

Amendments may be proposed by a _______________vote of each house of Congress, or by a national convention called by congress.

a)

one-half

b)

two-thirds

c)

two-fourths

d)

three-fifths

16.

President Teddy Roosevelt believed one of the best ways to increase global trade and protect U.S. territories in the Pacific was through...

a)

attacking other countries

b)

building the Panama Canal

c)

giving up territory in the Caribbean

d)

staying out of European affairs

17.

The Wright Brothers forever changed travel by inventing the:

a)

railroad

b)

bicycle

c)

airplane

d)

automobile

18.

Most European immigrants entered through

a)

Boston, Massachusetts

b)

Ellis Island, New York

c)

Angel Island, California

d)

Washington, D.C.

19.

The Great Western Cattle Trail, like the Chisholm Trail, started in Texas. Why did the cattle have to go north to Kansas?

a)

Texas was part of Mexico and they could get a higher price in the south.

b)

Texas wasn't close to water

c)

Kansas had steamboats

d)

Kansas had railroads and they could get a higher price for cattle up north.

20.

The "Holocaust" occurred during World War II. The term "Holocaust" refers to...

a)

Hitler's mass killing of European Jews.

b)

The Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor

c)

Mussolini's invasion of Ethiopia in Africa.

d)

The United States internment of Japanese Americans.

21.

The Great Depression started with the stock market crash of 1929. In 1932, Franklin Roosevelt was elected president by the American people. His programs to end the Great Depression were called the...

a)

Fair Deal

b)

New Deal

c)

Even Deal

d)

Square Deal

22.

Which of the following best describes what the Voting Rights Act of 1965 outlawed?

a)

denying the right to vote based on gender

b)

allowing people to vote multiple times

c)

denying the right to vote based on race or color

d)

allowing people under the age of 21 to vote

23.

President Harry S. Truman decided to use atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Truman did this

a)

as a political experiment.

b)

as a scientific experiment.

c)

as revenge for Pearl Harbor and to gain votes.

d)

to save the lives of American soldiers and end the war.

24.

The building up of a nation's army is called

a)

Militarism

b)

Nationalism

c)

Imperialism

d)

Alliances

25.

What country was neutral at the beginning of WWI?

a)

France

b)

United States

c)

Russia

d)

Germany

26.

In what ways did American women help with the war effort at home?

a)

Worked in factories

b)

Joined the Army

c)

Drive tanks and Airplanes

d)

Join the American Red Cross

27.

This word means seeking control of other colonies; it was one cause of World War I.

a)

Militarism

b)

Imperialism

c)

Alliances

d)

Nationalism

28.

World War I began in ____ and ended in _____.

a)

1914, 1917

b)

1917, 1918

c)

1914, 1918

29.

What was signed in 1919 to end WWI?

a)

Treaty of Versailles

b)

Treaty of Paris

c)

Treaty of World Wars

30.

According to the Treaty of Versailles, Germany had to pay $33 billion dollars in _______________.

a)

land

b)

military

c)

reparations

31.

At the Turn of the Century, there was an overabundance of cattle in which state?

a)

Georgia

b)

Mississippi

c)

New York

d)

Texas

32.

When the demand for a product is high, the prices for that product go_______________________._

a)

UP

b)

DOWN

c)

NO WHERE

d)

NO ANSWER

33.

When the demand for a product is low, the prices for that product go ________________.

a)

up

b)

no where

c)

don't care

d)

down

34.

Texas Cattle Ranchers wanted to sell their cattle to people in the East and to people in the North because the demand for cows was.....

a)

Not There

b)

Unknown

c)

Low

d)

High

35.

Who made a contribution to telephones and communication?

a)

George Washington Caver

b)

Thomas Edison

c)

Alexander Graham Bell

d)

The Wright Brothers

36.
The Black Cowboys of Texas rose to prominence in the turn of the century. Why did the Black Cowboys of Texas form during this time?
a)
African Americans found work as farmers where they faced less discrimination than in urban areas.
b)
African Americans were always the best ranch hands.
c)
African Americans prefered the climate and the people in the West and in Texas.
d)
African Americans were the only ones who knew the trails to transport the cattle.
37.
Which trail stretched from San Antonio and Abeline, Texas to Kansas? 
a)
The Chisolm Trail
b)
The Great Western Trail
38.

What were the two sides of WWI?

a)

Allied Powers & Axis Powers

b)

Axis Powers & Central Powers

c)

Allied Powers & Central Powers

d)

The Western Side & The Eastern Side

39.

The Lusitania was...

a)

A German U-Boat used to attack other ships.

b)

A US Navy ship that fought in WWI.

c)

A cruise ship.

d)

A US Cargo Ship that was carrying goods to Great Britain.

40.

After entering, how did the United States impact WWI?

a)

The United States brought the extra strength the Allied Powers needed to defeat the Central Powers.

b)

The United States weakened the Allied Powers because they did not have the appropriate weapons.

c)

The United States could only help France and Great Britain.

d)

The United States joined the Central Powers and took over Germany.

41.
Which one of these countries was not on the Allied Powers? 
a)
Serbia
b)
Germany
c)
France
d)
Great Britain 
42.
Who was the president during WWI?
a)
Woodrow Wilson 
b)
Jefferson Davis
c)
Abraham Lincoln
d)
William McKinley 
43.
Which country declared war on Serbia to begin WWI? 
a)
Austria-Hungary
b)
Russia 
c)
France 
d)
Germany
44.
This person was a Jazz musician during the Jazz age and played the trumpet. 
a)
Henry Ford
b)
Duke Ellington
c)
Louis Armtrong
d)
Jesse Owens 
45.
This person was an African American writer that helped influence the Harlem Renaissance.
a)
Langston Hughes
b)
Duke Ellington
c)
Margaret Mitchell  
d)
Louis Armstrong 
46.
This was the first person to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. 
a)
Babe Ruth
b)
Wright Brothers 
c)
Henry Ford
d)
Charles Lindbergh 
47.
Another name for the Roaring 20’s is
a)
Boring 20's 
b)
Great Depression 
c)
Jazz Age 
d)
Swing Age 
48.
Why was Henry Ford important to the 1920's?
a)
His Model T was very expensive
b)
The creation of the assembly line
c)
He put dodge out of business
d)
He was the President
49.
The __________________  was the longest period of unemployment and low economic activity in the 1900's.
a)
New Deal
b)
Great Depression
c)
Dust Bowl
d)
Civil War
50.
The president elected after Herbert Hoover who promised to give America a "New Deal" was _________________.
a)
Franklin Roosevelt
b)
Theodore Roosevelt
c)
Abraham Lincoln
d)
Grover Cleveland
51.
This program hired young men ages 18-26 who were unemployed and paid them to work mostly on outdoor projects such as national parks and planting trees (helped to prevent erosion which was prevalent because of over farming).
a)
CCC
b)
TVA
c)
WPA
52.
This program provided jobs for millions of Americans, who were given the task of building roads, bridges, parks, airports and a plethora of other public facilities.
a)
CCC
b)
WPA
c)
TVA
53.
This president thought the federal government should not get involved in the economy. As a result, many Americans blamed him for the Great Depression. This caused him to lose the election in 1932.
a)
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
b)
Theodore Rooselvelt
c)
Herbert Hoover
d)
Calvin Coolidge
54.

Which of the following belongs to all of the citizens of the United States and cannot be taken away?

a)

certain privileges

b)

driving a car

c)

individual rights

d)

going to college

55.

Which of the following is an example of due process of law?

a)

A police officer searches a home without permission.

b)

A citizen is arrested and taken to prison without a fair trial.

c)

A police officer sends a criminal to jail for 10 years for a crime without a fair trial.

d)

A citizen who is unable to afford an attorney is provided an attorney and given a speedy trial.

56.

In order for an amendment to become part of the Constitution, several steps need to be followed. At what point does an amendment become part of the Constitution?

a)

once the voters cast their votes

b)

once it is ratified by 3/4 of the states

c)

once the president presents the amendment

d)

once the amendment is presented to Congress and the Senate

57.
Citizens have the _________________ to vote, pay taxes, and follow the laws.
a)
responsibility
b)
right
c)
ticket
d)
teachers
58.
_______________ is both a right and a responsibility.
a)
Voting
b)
Going to the park
c)
Cleaning our house
d)
Littering
59.
The _________________________ is a document that outlines the laws of our country.
a)
Common good 
b)
Responsibility
c)
Constitution
d)
Declaration of Independence
60.

Who is an entrepreneur in the list below?

a)

farmer

b)

bulldozer

c)

business owner

d)

employee

61.
A plan for managing a person's income and expenses is..
a)
Income
b)
Scarcity
c)
Savings
d)
Budget
62.
Why couldn’t African American soldiers serve with white soldiers in the military?
a)
They weren't good enough.
b)
They did serve with white soldiers.
c)
Segregation didn't allow it.
d)
African American soldiers didn't want to.
63.
How did the Tuskegee Airmen help in World War 2?
a)
They made equipment.
b)
They cooked.
c)
They dug trenches.
d)
They escorted bombers.
64.
Who was president when the Dust Bowl began?
a)
Nixon
b)
Hoover
c)
Roosevelt
d)
Obama
65.
Who was president when the Dust Bowl ended?
a)
Nixon
b)
Hoover
c)
Roosevelt
d)
Obama
66.
What economic disaster was happening at the same time as the Dust Bowl?
a)
World War I
b)
the Great Depression
c)
World War II
d)
the Gold Rush
67.

What is opportunity cost?

a)

the value of the next best option that is not selected when a choice is made.

b)

there is not enough of it.

c)

things people make to earn money.

d)

actions people do to earn money.

68.

when people make the goods they are best able to produce with the resources available to them

a)

incentive

b)

specialization

c)

export

d)

productivity

69.
A shortage of a resource is considered...
a)
Scarcity
b)
Surplus
c)
Profits
d)
Income
70.

What is the purpose of the amendment process for the United States Constitution?

a)

for the president to be able to control it

b)

to create a way for the Constitution to be changed in the future

c)

for the president to stop making too many changes to the Constitution

d)

to make sure changes are made every year to the Constitution

71.

What were the economies' of the two competing countries in the Cold War?

a)

capitalism and democracy

b)

communism and capitalism

c)

democracy and communism

d)

monarchy and democracy

72.

Which of the following is paid for using tax money from American citizens?

a)

a restaurant

b)

a hair salon

c)

a police department

d)

buying new clothes

73.

Which of the following is not one of the four sectors of the economy

a)

education

b)

household

c)

government

d)

bank

74.

Why were Britain and France so concerned when Germany invaded Poland in 1939?

a)

they were worried about Hitler invading the United States

b)

they were worried about Hitler invading Australia

c)

they were concerned only about the Jewish people being harmed

d)

they were worried about Hitler taking over the rest of Europe

75.

What was the Iron Curtain?

a)

the wall that separated East and West Berlin

b)

the imaginary line that separated communist countries from non-communist countries

c)

the wall that separated East and West Germany

d)

a fence that separated communist countries from non-communist countries