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The Solar System

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A natural satellite of a planet.
a)
Asteroid
b)
Comet
c)
Moon
d)
Meteor
2.
A small object that appears as a streak of light as it enters earth's atmosphere.
a)
Asteroid
b)
Comet
c)
Moon
d)
Meteor
3.

A student made a model of how the Earth, Moon, and Sun orbit. She used ping-pong balls to represent each one.

She painted each one a different color. Then, she placed the Moon and Earth close together and the Sun much further away.

What is one limitation of the student's model?

a)

She used the same size balls.

b)

She made earth orbit the sun.

c)

She moved the Sun away from the Earth and Moon.

4.

Which of the following is an accurate model of how the Sun, Earth, and Moon move?

a)

Sun and moon orbit Earth

b)

Earth and moon orbit Sun

c)

Earth orbit's the Sun and the moon orbits Earth

d)

Earth and sun orbit moon

5.
The moon is a natural  ______ of Earth.
a)
comet
b)
axis
c)
satellite
d)
space probe
6.
Why does Earth have different seasons? 
a)
because of the distance between Earth and the sun 
b)
because of the speed of Earth as it rotates on its axis 
c)
because of the amount of light blocked by the moon on its axis 
d)
because of the tilt of Earth on its axis as it moves around the sun 
7.
What holds the planets in their orbits around the sun?
a)
gravity
b)
speed
c)
string
d)
air currents
8.

The __________ has planets, moons, comets, and asteroids.

a)

solar system

b)

universe

c)

galaxy

d)

Earth

9.

Which of the following is found in our solar system

a)

black hole

b)

nebula

c)

asteroids

d)

galaxy

10.

The diameter of the Sun is 1,390,000 km. I want to use a tennis ball (6.8 cm in diameter) for a scale model.

How would I calculate my scale factor?

a)

6.8 * 1,390,000

b)

6.8 / 1,390,000

c)

1,390,000 / 6.8

11.

Using the scale 10,000 km = 1 cm

What would a planet with the diameter 38,000 km look like in my scale model?

a)

38 meters diameter

b)

3.8 meters diameter

c)

38 cm diameter

d)

3.8 cm diameter

12.

Earth is 12,756 km in diameter

Using scale factor 1 cm = 2,080

what is the diameter of my model Earth?

a)

10 cm

b)

6.13 cm

c)

.16 cm

d)

8.43 cm

13.

How do you find a scale factor when creating a model?

a)

actual size / model size

(size of planet / size of ball)

b)

model size / actual size

(size of ball / size of planet)

c)

actual size * model size

(size of planet * size of ball)

d)

actual size + model size

(size of planet + size of ball)

14.

Planets closer to the sun tend to

a)

be colder

b)

have a larger temperature range

c)

be hotter

d)

have water

15.

Planets with a thick atmosphere are likely

a)

to have a larger temperature range

b)

to have a smaller temperature range

c)

to have water

d)

to be really cold

16.

Planets without an atmosphere are likely

a)

to have water

b)

to have the biggest temperature ranges

c)

to always be the same temperature

d)

to be closer to the sun

17.

Planets are located in the

a)

solar system

b)

galaxy

c)

universe

18.

The Milky Way is located in the

a)

solar system

b)

galaxy

c)

universe

19.

Alpha Centauri (the nearest star to us other than the Sun) is located in the

a)

solar system

b)

galaxy

c)

universe

20.

Water is only a liquid between

a)

32*c and 212*c

b)

0*c and 32*c

c)

0*c and 100*c

d)

32*c and 100*c