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Weathering and Erosion

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 2hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When rocks are broken down into smaller pieces, this is called___________________________.

a)

weathering

b)

building a moutain

c)

bulldozing

d)

erosion

2.

What are the two main forces that break down rocks?

a)

ice wedging and animals

b)

mechanical weather and chemical weathering

c)

abrasion and thermal stress

d)

natural acids and plant acids

3.

When water in cracks and rocks freezes and expands forcing cracks to widen, this is called ____________________________.

a)

the results of plants and animals weathering rocks

b)

abrasion

c)

ice wedging

d)

ice pick

4.

The roots of plants breaking rocks apart and animals burrowing into rocks is an example of _____________________.

a)

mechanical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

5.

____________________________________ is when water and wind carry particles that hit rocks, slowly scraping their surfaces.

a)

release and pressure

b)

thermal stress

c)

ice wedging

d)

abrasion

6.

_______________________________________ is when an underground rock emerges, giving it room expand and break apart.

a)

abrasion

b)

release and pressure

c)

ice wedging

d)

hatching

7.

When rocks heat up and expand, then cool down sometimes causing them to break apart it is called Thermal Stress. This is an example of _______________________________.

a)

mechanical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

8.

Physical forces that break down rock is called _______________________________.

a)

mechanical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

9.

Rocks broken down by chemical reactions is called ______________________________.

a)

mechanical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

10.

When Carbon Dioxide in the air or soil reacts with water to form carbonic acid, which can corrode certain rock, this is a type of chemical weathering called ____________________________________.

a)

ice wedging

b)

natural acid weathing

c)

plant acid weathering

d)

oxidation

11.

When plant roots produce organic acids that can dissolve minerals in rock, this is called ____________________________________.

a)

plant acid weathering

b)

natural acid weathering

c)

oxidation

d)

erosion

12.

____________________________________ occurs when oxygen reacts with rocks and metals such that it breaks them down causing rust to form.

a)

oxidation

b)

natural acid weathering

c)

wind erosion

d)

poisonous oxygen

13.

Rock layers tell us the AGE of fossils. The further down you go through the layers the _______________________________ the fossil.

a)

older

b)

younger

14.

____________________ is dirt you find on the ground that supports all plant life. It is a combination of weathered rocks, organic matter from living organisms, water, and air.

a)

soil

b)

water

c)

fire

d)

air

15.

___________________________________ is the removal of weathered material or rocks and soil by wind or water.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

wind energy

d)

hurricanes

16.

What are two landforms caused by erosion? (PICK 2 ANSWERS)

a)

canyons

b)

mountains

c)

beaches

d)

caves

17.

Which of these is NOT an example of erosion?

a)

a river carrying sediment

b)

a man digging a ditch

c)

leaves falling from a tree

d)

a pebble rolling down a hill

18.

What are the 4 main forces of erosion?

a)

water, ice, gravity, and wind

b)

water, ice, gravity

c)

water, tornado, gravity, and wind

d)

ice, tornado, thunderstorm, water

19.

Huge masses of ice that move across the Earth's surface, carrying away huge chunks of rocks are called _________________________.

a)

ice picks

b)

glaciers

c)

ice craters

d)

glades

20.

_____________________________________ is an example of mass movement erosion caused by gravity/water/wind. It can happen very quickly!

a)

landslide

b)

trench

c)

tornado

d)

glacier movement

21.

______________________________ rocks result from deposition.

a)

sedimentary

b)

igneous

c)

huge

d)

pebble

22.

___________________________________ is the process of water or wind depositing or dropping sediment.

a)

Deposition

b)

Erosion

c)

Weathering

d)

Rock Collecting

23.

A _______________________________ is a triangular area of nutrient rich sediment, deposited by a river.

a)

mountain

b)

delta

c)

floodplain

d)

dune

24.

Deposition is a _____________________ change to the Earth's surface.

a)

slow

b)

quick

25.

_____________________________________ are hills of sand built by wind or water.

a)

Dunes

b)

Floodplains

c)

Deltas

d)

Pyramids

26.

___________________________________ are objects showing an imprint, remain, or trace of a prehistoric animal.

a)

Footprints

b)

Hair

c)

Fossils

d)

Mud

27.

Which of these organisms are most likely to have a fossil develop from?

a)

jellyfish

b)

worm

c)

cheetah

d)

oak tree leaf

28.

A ___________________________________ is sediment created by floods.

a)

delta

b)

floodplain

c)

morain

d)

dune

29.

______________________________ are formed from broken rocks that have fallen from nearby cliffs.

a)

Scree Slopes

b)

Deltas

c)

Morains

d)

Dunes

30.

_____________________________________ is debris deposited by glaciers.

a)

Delta

b)

Morain

c)

Scree Slope

d)

Dune