WorksheetsWeathering and Erosion
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 2hrs 30mins
When rocks are broken down into smaller pieces, this is called___________________________.
weathering
building a moutain
bulldozing
erosion
What are the two main forces that break down rocks?
ice wedging and animals
mechanical weather and chemical weathering
abrasion and thermal stress
natural acids and plant acids
When water in cracks and rocks freezes and expands forcing cracks to widen, this is called ____________________________.
the results of plants and animals weathering rocks
abrasion
ice wedging
ice pick
The roots of plants breaking rocks apart and animals burrowing into rocks is an example of _____________________.
mechanical weathering
chemical weathering
____________________________________ is when water and wind carry particles that hit rocks, slowly scraping their surfaces.
release and pressure
thermal stress
ice wedging
abrasion
_______________________________________ is when an underground rock emerges, giving it room expand and break apart.
abrasion
release and pressure
ice wedging
hatching
When rocks heat up and expand, then cool down sometimes causing them to break apart it is called Thermal Stress. This is an example of _______________________________.
mechanical weathering
chemical weathering
Physical forces that break down rock is called _______________________________.
mechanical weathering
chemical weathering
Rocks broken down by chemical reactions is called ______________________________.
mechanical weathering
chemical weathering
When Carbon Dioxide in the air or soil reacts with water to form carbonic acid, which can corrode certain rock, this is a type of chemical weathering called ____________________________________.
ice wedging
natural acid weathing
plant acid weathering
oxidation
When plant roots produce organic acids that can dissolve minerals in rock, this is called ____________________________________.
plant acid weathering
natural acid weathering
oxidation
erosion
____________________________________ occurs when oxygen reacts with rocks and metals such that it breaks them down causing rust to form.
oxidation
natural acid weathering
wind erosion
poisonous oxygen
Rock layers tell us the AGE of fossils. The further down you go through the layers the _______________________________ the fossil.
older
younger
____________________ is dirt you find on the ground that supports all plant life. It is a combination of weathered rocks, organic matter from living organisms, water, and air.
soil
water
fire
air
___________________________________ is the removal of weathered material or rocks and soil by wind or water.
weathering
erosion
wind energy
hurricanes
What are two landforms caused by erosion? (PICK 2 ANSWERS)
canyons
mountains
beaches
caves
Which of these is NOT an example of erosion?
a river carrying sediment
a man digging a ditch
leaves falling from a tree
a pebble rolling down a hill
What are the 4 main forces of erosion?
water, ice, gravity, and wind
water, ice, gravity
water, tornado, gravity, and wind
ice, tornado, thunderstorm, water
Huge masses of ice that move across the Earth's surface, carrying away huge chunks of rocks are called _________________________.
ice picks
glaciers
ice craters
glades
_____________________________________ is an example of mass movement erosion caused by gravity/water/wind. It can happen very quickly!
landslide
trench
tornado
glacier movement
______________________________ rocks result from deposition.
sedimentary
igneous
huge
pebble
___________________________________ is the process of water or wind depositing or dropping sediment.
Deposition
Erosion
Weathering
Rock Collecting
A _______________________________ is a triangular area of nutrient rich sediment, deposited by a river.
mountain
delta
floodplain
dune
Deposition is a _____________________ change to the Earth's surface.
slow
quick
_____________________________________ are hills of sand built by wind or water.
Dunes
Floodplains
Deltas
Pyramids
___________________________________ are objects showing an imprint, remain, or trace of a prehistoric animal.
Footprints
Hair
Fossils
Mud
Which of these organisms are most likely to have a fossil develop from?
jellyfish
worm
cheetah
oak tree leaf
A ___________________________________ is sediment created by floods.
delta
floodplain
morain
dune
______________________________ are formed from broken rocks that have fallen from nearby cliffs.
Scree Slopes
Deltas
Morains
Dunes
_____________________________________ is debris deposited by glaciers.
Delta
Morain
Scree Slope
Dune
