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Industrial Revolution and Underground Railroad Review

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Because of industrialization in the first half of the 1800s, per capita income doubled and living standards improved for many people in the US. What was another consequence of the Industrial Revolution?

a)

working class women became wealthy as well

b)

wealth became concentrated in the hands of a small group of people

c)

the size of the middle class decreased

2.

The novel Uncle Tom's Cabin criticized which area of US society?

a)

poverty

b)

politics

c)

slavery

3.

Which issue do abolitionists fight for?

a)

women's rights

b)

slavery

c)

temperance

4.

During which era was power-driven machinery introduced in the US?

a)

the Agricultural Revolution

b)

the Industrial Revolution

c)

the Social Revolution

5.

Which statement best describes the regional economic differences during the mid-1800s?

a)

the North specialized in manufactured goods and the South specialized in cotton

b)

the North specialized in tobacco and the South specialized in food crops

c)

the North specialized in fishting and the South specialized in textiles

6.

The practice of assisting escaped slaves to reach safety is associated with what 1800s figure?

a)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

b)

John Brown

c)

Harriet Tubman

7.

Northern states had what distinct advantage over the South at the start of the Civil War?

a)

The value of their farm products

b)

More coastline

c)

A more extensive railroad network than the South

8.

Once the factory system was in place, what was the immediate effect?

a)

The need for less skilled workers

b)

Increase in slavery

c)

A regulation in conditions for workers

9.

The work of Eli Whitney and his interchangeable parts had the most direct influence on which 1900s manufacturer?

a)

Henry Ford

b)

John Rockefeller

c)

Andrew Carnegie

10.

Which individual did the most work with the abolitionist movement?

a)

Horace Mann

b)

Ralph Waldo Emerson

c)

Frederick Douglass

11.

Which of the following generalizations about the Underground Railroad is most accurate?

a)

The Underground Railroad offered a safe route for the transport of Union troops and supplies to the South

b)

A small percentage of escaping slaves got assistance from the Underground Railroad

c)

The Underground Railroad operated mainly along the southern borders of Ohio and Pennsylvania

12.

Which statement most accurately characterizes US foreign trade by 1860?

a)

Most exported goods went to China and Southeast Asia

b)

The slave trade accounted for more than half of the value of imports

c)

Southern agriculture accounted for more than half of the value of exports

13.

When steamboats were first introduced, why were some potential customers hesitant to travel on them?

a)

Weak engines limited trips to smaller rivers

b)

Navigation license fees made passenger tickets expensive

c)

Boilers posed a danger of catastrophic explosion

14.

What technological breakthrough, use by Eli Whitney to produce rifles and the cotton gin, was vital to the First Industrial Revolution in the United States?

a)

Hydroelectric Power

b)

Interchangeable Parts

c)

The Bessemer Process