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Cellular Alterations

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A child has thrombocytopenia secondary to chemotherapy treatments. The nurse should not:

a)

Monitor intake and output.

b)

Use palpation as a component of assessment

c)

Administer intramuscular injections (IM).

d)

Perform oral hygiene

2.

All of the following are main causes of anemia except :

a)

Lymphocytosis

b)

High rates of red blood cell destruction

c)

Blood loss

d)

Inadequate iron production

3.

A child receives a blood lead level test with a result of 23 DL What symptoms would the nurse would expect to see?

a)

Rash to the face and truck abdominal pain and vomiting

b)

Anemia ataxia and weight gain

c)

Difficulty concentrating fatigue and anemia

d)

Encephalopathy lead line in mouth and paresis

4.

A 15-year-old male patient presents to the emergency department with pallor, shortness of breath, and chest pain. The nurse completes her assessment and finds that the patient has a history of a cardiovascular event (CVA), and is currently experiencing swollen painful joints. What is the priority for the nurse to assess

a)

The patient is probably neutropenic

b)

The patient has hemophilia A

c)

The patient needs blood work immediately

d)

The patient has sickle cell disease

5.

The nurse knows in caring for a newborn infant whose mother has the diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), the virus can be transmitted to tall of the following routes except :

a)

Saliva

b)

Iron

c)

Breast milk

d)

Blood

6.

A child has recently been diagnosed with leukemia. The child’s sibling is expressing feelings of anger and guilt. This reaction by the sibling is:

a)

Normal; the sibling is affected, too, and anger and guilt are expected feelings.

b)

Unexpected; the cancer is easily treated.

c)

Unusual; the illness doesn’t affect the sibling.

d)

Abnormal; the sibling should be referred to a psychologist.

7.

The nurse is evaluating the activity tolerance of a 9-month-old with iron-deficiency anemia. Which of the following findings indicates that the child is tolerating activity?

a)

Decreased alertness

b)

Muscle weakness

c)

Tachycardia

d)

Respiratory rate less than 50 with activity

8.

An eight-year-old male child was admitted in sickle cell crisis. The nurse knows that the nursing priority interventions for the child should include which of the following?

a)

Adequate hydration and pain management

b)

Pain management and administration of heparin

c)

Adequate oxygenation and replacement of factory VIII

d)

Corrections of acidosis

9.

A 6 week old infant is brought into the pediatricians office with a history of frequent vomiting after feedings and failure to gain weight. The diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux is made and discharge instructions have begun. While planning discharge teaching on feeding techniques with the parents which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

a)

Position the infant at a 30 to 45 degree angle after feedings

b)

Change from a soy based formula to a milk based formula

c)

Delay burping to prevent vomiting

d)

Dilute the formula so it is easier to swallow

10.

The nurse is assessing an 11-year old girl diagnosed with acute myelogenousleukemia (AML) who came to the emergency department .Which of the following would alert the nurse to the need for immediate intervention?

a)

Observation discloses weight loss and muscle wasting

b)

Child complains of headache and vision problems

c)

CBC indicates hyperleukocytosis

d)

Palpation reveals lymphadenopathy in the axillae

11.

The parent of a child with AIDS tells the nurse they are confused about whether or not their child can be immunized. The nurse would be most correct in advising these parents that there child with AIDS:

a)

Should received immunization against all childhood with the only change being the administration of the IPV instead of OPV

b)

May receive an individual immunization following an exposure to a communicable disease

c)

Cannot receive any immunizations

d)

Will receive gamma globulin in place of routine immunizations in addition to the pneumococcal and m influenza vaccines