WorksheetsAgronomy 2012 Test
Total questions: 69
Worksheet time: 17hrs 1mins
If a plant can exclude or overcome a disease it is considered
resistance
tolerant
diverse
susceptible
Conditions which favor volatile losses of nitrogen as ammonia include?
no wind
high soil CEC
low soil pH
high temperature
Low water holding is a characteristic of what type soil?
clay soil
sandy soil
silt soil
Requires labeling by law
certified seed
treated seed
Foundation seed
breeder seed
Genetically modified plants contain
altered genes from the same species
untransformed genes
genes from another organism
all choices are correct
Mixture of pore spaces is a characteristic of what type soil?
sandy soil
silt soil
clay soil
Which of the following factors does not affect wind erosion?
slope length
soil texture
vegetation
surface roughness
________ is when a plant produces a chemical toxin that impairs the growth of a different plant.
antibiosis
autotoxicity
allelopathy
symbiosis
When a hay sample is analyzed in the lab for forage quality only three values are measured (other than Ca, Mg, P, and K). The other quality factors are then calculated using those three. Which are the three that are actually measured?
NDF, Crude Protein, TDN
ADF, NDF, TDN
ADF, NDF, Crude Protein
NDF, Crude Protein, Relative Feed Value
Which of the soil textures listed below has the highest porosity and lowest bulk density?
sandy loam
clay
loamy sand
silt loam
Which of the following factors allow a pest to overcome host plant resistance?
good fertility
narrow pest gene pool
pest genetic diversity
timely planting
Which of the following does NOT encourage pesticide resistance to develop?
repeated use of high pesticide rates
repeated use of a single pesticide
alternating pesticides with different modes of action
repeated use of pesticides with the same mode of action
Nutrients passing through quickly is a characteristic of
sandy soil
clay soil
silt soil
Cations are held on the CEC by charges on clay and organic matter.
postitive
gravitational
neautral
negative
Other than providing water to meet the crops needs why are rice fields flooded?
to increase the availability of nutrients
to provide water for mosquito reproduction which is needed for proper pollination
to set up anaerobic conditions
to control weeds
At what growth stage is corn most vulnerable to hail damage?
12 leaf
emergence
6 leaf
planting
pollination
If you were a soybean breeder and wanted to go to its country of origin in order to find resistance to rust where would you go?
China
Europe
Brazil
Iowa
Most dicots have what type of germination and emergence?
epigeal
epicotyl
hypogeal
hypocotyl
Why is cotton not produced in the northern climates?
laws regulating cotton production to south of the Mason-Dixon line
diseases that infect cotton overwinter in corn stubble
cotton requires a long frost-free period
boll-weevils are more prevalent in the northern climates
Why is sweet corn sweet?
because the starch is broken down more rapidly
because the sugar that is produced is not converted to starch
because it is a defense mechanism against ear worms
because it is a hybrid
If you planted a soybean variety in extreme northern Missouri in May that was suited for extreme southeast Missouri what would happen?
it would stay green until frost
it would mature a few weeks later
it would mature a few weeks earlier
it would never come up
The parent line for registered or certified seed is called:
breeder seed
treated seed
Foundation seed
certified seed
Which of the following textural classes has the largest potential available water?
silt loam
sandy loam
silty clay loam
clay
What is the Carrying Capacity of a grazing system?
the amount of weight allowed on the pastures
the amount of weight allowed on the pastures
the total amount of forage dry matter produced annually
the stock rate that is economically and environmentally sustainable for a particular grazing unit throughout the grazing season
There are _______ sections in a township.
18
36
24
64
Which of the following increases as a soil’s clay content increases?
pore size
particle size
bulk density
surface area
PM has a main goal of________pesticide use.
favoring
decreasing
not changing
increasing
Denitrification is the conversion of to gaseous form like dinitrogen and oxides of nitrogen.
nitrate
nitrite
ammonia
ammonium
The maximum value for plant available water is ?
the difference between field capacity and wilting points
different in different climates
smallest in soils with small pores
greatest in soils with large pores
If you subtract what from NDF you get the amount of hemicellulose.
relative feed value
ADF
TDN
NDF
Which type of wheat is predominately grown in Missouri?
Hard red spring
Soft red winter
Soft red summer
Hard red winter
What is a legume?
plants that complete their life cycle over two growing years
a type of corn
a family of plants whose seeds are formed in fruits called pods
the area of a plant where the leaf meets the stem
Where would you normally plant a maturity Group 2 soybean variety?
Central Missouri
Southern Missouri
North Missouri
Orchardgrass should exhibit _____________________ when the appropriate harvest time arrives.
blooms emerge
Late boot stage
Seed heads emerged
Bud to 1/10th bloom
1/4 to 1/2 bloom
The University of Missouri Soil Testing Lab measures the salt pH of the soil. If a soil has a salt pH of 5.5 what would you expect the water pH to be?
6.0
5.0
4.5
5.5
This warm season grass is often called “Ice Cream” grass since it is high in nutrition and palatability. It is also highly productive but prefers loamy soils with adequate moisture.
Bermudagrass
Big Bluestem
Little Bluestem
Eastern Gamma grass
What is the most productive forage legume?
alfalfa
red clover
birdsfoot trefoil
tall fescue
Reed Canarygrass should exhibit _____________________ when the appropriate harvest time arrives.
Bud to 1/10th bloom
1/4 to 1/2 bloom
Seed heads emerged
Late boot stage
Soil organic matter is a source of ________for crops.
iron
calcium
potassium
nitrogen
What crops are examples of monocots?
pearl millet
grain sorghum
corn
all of the choices
If substantial ammonia is lost after application of UAN, a inhibitor might reduce this loss
denitrification
urease
nitrification
leaching
Which of the following is an advantage of a crop rotation over a monoculture system?
higher level of management required
risk spread across more than one commodity
timing fertilizer and pesticide application easier
less equipment usually needed
Which elements do plants obtain from the air?
C, Mg, K
C, H, O
C, H, N
K, P, Ca
Alfalfa should exhibit _____________________ when the appropriate harvest time arrives.
Bud to 1/10th bloom
¼ to ½ bloom
Late boot stage
Seed heads emerged
What does physiological damage to plants by insects refer to?
damaging the root structure of the plant
entering into the inside of the stem and eating the tissue
disrupting the internal natural processes of the plant
damaging the leaves of the plant
With everything else being equal which soil conditions cause the deepest soil compaction?
dry soil
soil moisture has no effect on compaction
moist soil
wet soil
What would be a good final corn population (plants/acre)?
30,000
60,000
15,000
120,000
Smooth Bromegrass should exhibit _____________________ when the appropriate harvest time arrives.
Seed heads emerged
Late boot stage
Bud to 1/10th bloom
1/4 to 1/2 bloom
What is not one of the factors that affect forage quality at harvest?
moisture content
growth stage
climatic losses
mechanical losses
all these are factors that affect quality at harvest
Wheat planting should be delayed after the “fly–free” (Hessian fly) date that ranges from ____ at the Iowa line to ______ at the Arkansas line.
Sept 28 and Oct 17
Oct 8 and Sept 14
Sept 10 and Oct 10
Oct 1 and Sept 1
If a soil test calls for 1200 ENM per acre and the ENM of the lime is 400, how many tons of lime should be applied?
4 tons
2 tons
1/2 ton
3 tons
A product with a LD50 of 35 mg/kg is ________ toxic than another with a LD50 of 250 mg/kg?
more
equally
less
Which of the following clays contributes most to CEC if the same amount of each clay is present?
illite
hydroxyapatite
kalolinite
montmorillonite
Red Clover should exhibit _____________________ when the appropriate harvest time arrives.
Late boot stage
1/4 to 1/2 bloom
Seed heads emerged
Bud to 1/10th bloom
In order to increase soil organic matter level, _______must be markedly reduced or eliminated.
use of legumes
fertilization
weed control
tillage
If you were going to plant soybeans no-till in cold soils how would you adjust soybean planting rate per acre?
decrease seeding rate by 40%
increase seeding rate by 40%
decrease seeding rate by 10%
increase seeding rate by 10%
Greenbugs, Midge, and Webworms are major pests to which crop?
soybeans
wheat
corn
grain sorghum
As forage harvest is delayed what would you expect to happen to forage quality?
NDF, ADF, and ADL would decrease
NDF and ADF would increase but ADL would decrease
NDF and ADF would decrease but ADL would increase
NDF, ADF, and ADL would increase
Which nutrient is commonly used to regulate the pH of the soil?
phosphorus
nitrogen
potassium
calcium
If alfalfa is the most productive legume why isn’t it grown more widely?
it doesn’t thrive on acid or non fertile soil
it is subject to winter kill
all of the choices
the seed is expensive
If a forage has a Nitrogen concentration of 2% what then is the Crude Protein concentration?
12.5%
Nitrogen has nothing to do with crude protein
6.25%
2%
What is/are a major problem(s) in using sweet clover for forage?
all of these
poor recovery after cutting
less palatable due to coumarin content
spoiled hay can cause “bleeding disease”
Timothy should exhibit _____________________ when the appropriate harvest time arrives.
Bud to 1/10th bloom
1/4 to 1/2 bloom
Seed heads emerged
Late boot stage
Seed used to produce foundation seed is called:
treated seed
Foundation seed
certified seed
breeder seed
______ leaf tips indicate phosphorus deficiencies and occur more often in young plants exposed to good growing conditions after cool, wet conditions.
pale green
dark green
yellow
purple
Since I am using glyphosate resistant corn I have decided to wait until five weeks after the weeds and corn have emerged to control them. What would be the result on corn yield?
5-10 higher bushels/acre
5-10 less bushels/acre
no yield affect
10-20 less bushels/acre
Which one of these cereal crops is commonly planted in the spring?
rye
barley
winter wheat
oats
If P based recommendations are used for manure applications ?
less land will be needed for manure application
supplemental N will be needed for the crop
soil test P will always decrease
water quality will deteriorate
What is not a characteristic of an organic fertilizer compared to a chemical fertilizer?
nutrients released slowly
great source of live bacteria
high concentration of major nutrients
bulky
