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Milady Electricity 13

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An insulator or _____________ is a sbstance that does not easily transmit electricity.

a)

vaporizer

b)

metal

c)

non-conductor

d)

water

2.

What electrical term is abbreviated as AC?

a)

Alternating current

b)

Ampere current

c)

Active current

d)

Anophoresis current

3.

What apparatus changes alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC)?

a)

Inductor

b)

Rectifier

c)

Generator

d)

Trransformer

4.

The term used for measuring the strength of an electric current is

a)

wattage

b)

voltage

c)

ampere

d)

ohm

5.

What unit of measure is equivalent to 1/1000 of an ampere?

a)

Microampere

b)

Milliampere

c)

Kiloampere

d)

Centiampere

6.

The term used for measuring the resistance of an electric current is

a)

wattage

b)

voltage

c)

ampere

d)

ohm

7.

The term used for measuring how much electric energy is being used in one second is:

a)

watt

b)

voltage

c)

ampere

d)

ohm

8.

Which safety devices prevent electric wires from overheating?

a)

Fuses and busters

b)

Fuses and circuit breakers

c)

Circuit breakers and volts

d)

Fuses and conductors

9.

Which apparatus conducts electric current from an electrotherapy device to the client's skin?

a)

Moderator

b)

Converter

c)

Electrode

d)

Rectifier

10.

A positive electrode is called a(n)

a)

anode

b)

cathode

c)

anion

d)

cation

11.

Commonly used modalities in cosmetology are Tesla high-frequency current, microcurrent, and

a)

electrode

b)

galvanic current

c)

cathode

d)

anode

12.

The process of introducing water-soluble products into the skin with the use of electric current is known as

a)

iontophoresis

b)

desincrustation

c)

megaphoresis

d)

cataphoresis

13.

The process used to soften and emulsify grease deposits and blackheads in the hair follicles is called

a)

iontophoresis

b)

cataphoresis

c)

desincrustation

d)

anaphoresis

14.

What process forces acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current from the positive toward the negative pole?

a)

Anaphoresis

b)

Betaphoresis

c)

Megaphoresis

d)

Cataphoresis

15.

An extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the body's natural electrical impulses is known as:

a)

Galvanic current

b)

Tesla high-frequency current

c)

Microcurrent

d)

Direct current

16.

What is a thermal or heat-producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration that is commonly used for scalp and facial treatments?

a)

Direct ray

b)

Indirect ray

c)

Violet ray

d)

White ray

17.

An instrument producing moist, uniform heat that can be applied to the head or face is called a

a)

plastic cap

b)

heating cap

c)

steamer

d)

humidifier

18.

The distance between two successive peaks of electromagnetic waves is called

a)

frequency length

b)

wavelength

c)

low frequency

d)

wave distance

19.

Thirty-five percent of natural sunlight is made up of:

a)

Therapeutic light

b)

Ultraviolet light

c)

Visible light

d)

Infrared light

20.

Ultraviolet rays, also known as cold light, make up _______ percent of natural light.

a)

5

b)

10

c)

30

d)

60

21.

The type of light blocked by the ozone layer is

a)

UBA

b)

UVB

c)

UVC

d)

ULV

22.

Infrared lamps are primarily used during hair conditioning treatments and for what other purpose?

a)

Removing wrinkles

b)

Increasing circulation

c)

Diminishing lesions

d)

Processing hair color

23.

Laser is an acronym for

a)

Laser Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

b)

Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

c)

Light Advancement Synchronous with Effective Rays

d)

Laser Administered with Structured Electric Radar

24.

Removing blood vessels, disabling hair follicles, and eliminating some wrinkles may be accomplished using various laser treatments.

a)

UVB rays

b)

UVA rays

c)

Tesla

d)

laser

25.

LED is the abbreviated version of _________, which is used in treatments to reduce acne and increase skin circulation.

a)

light-efficient diode

b)

long-electric diode

c)

light-emitting diode

d)

laser-effective desincrustation

26.

When electricity is in motion it exhibits magnetic, ______, or thermal effects.

a)

unchemical

b)

nonchemical

c)

chemical

d)

biochemical

27.

What is the movement of electrons from one atom to another along a conductor?

a)

Electron transport

b)

Electronics

c)

Electrical charge

d)

Electricity

28.

What is another name for materials that are nonconductors?

a)

Insulators

b)

Inverters

c)

Converters

d)

Rectifiers

29.

Rubber, silk, wood, and glass are common examples of:

a)

Modalities

b)

Currents

c)

Insulators

d)

Converters

30.

The path of an electric current from the generating source, through the conductors, and back to the original source is known as a(n) _____ electric circuit.

a)

integrated

b)

complete

c)

linear

d)

direct

31.

What are two types of electric current?

a)

Static & alternating

b)

Direct & converted

c)

Static & converted

d)

Direct & alternating

32.

Which phrase best describes direct current?

a)

Rapid and interrupted flow

b)

Associated with wall outlets

c)

Produced by chemical means

d)

Travels in two directions

33.

Rapid and interrupted current that flows in one direction and then in the opposite direction is known as _____ current.

a)

alternating

b)

auxiliary

c)

direct

d)

sporadic

34.

Normal electric wall sockets that power a hair dryer or curling iron are _____ volts.

a)

100

b)

120

c)

200

d)

220

35.

What unit measures the strength of an electric current?

a)

Ampere

b)

Ohm

c)

Volt

d)

Watt

36.

The current for facial and scalp treatments is measured in:

a)

watts

b)

kilowatts

c)

voltages

d)

milliamperes

37.

A measurement of how much electricity is being used in one second is a(n):

a)

milliamperes

b)

ohm

c)

kilowatt

d)

volt

38.

A special device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit is a(n):

a)

amp

b)

ampere

c)

milliamperes

d)

insulator

39.

Currents used in electrical facial and scalp are called:

a)

modalities

b)

electrolytes

c)

galvanic currents

d)

polarities

40.

The negative or positive pole of an electric current is referred to as the:

a)

electrode

b)

current

c)

modality

d)

polarity

41.

A positive electrode is called a(n):

a)

anode

b)

active electrode

c)

cathode

d)

modality

42.

What is the process of infusing water-soluble products into the skin using electric current?

a)

Desincrustation

b)

Iontophoresis

c)

Anaphoresis

d)

Cataphoresis

43.

Cataphoresis forces acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current from the:

a)

positive toward the negative pole

b)

inactive toward the electric pole

c)

negative toward the positive pole

d)

negative toward the ohm pole

44.

What term refers to a form of anaphoresis used to treat acne, milia, and comedones?

a)

Cataphoresis

b)

Iontophoresis

c)

Desincrustation

d)

Diaphoresis

45.

What is another term for Tesla high-frequency current?

a)

Violet ray

b)

Acidic current

c)

Direct current

d)

Electrode current

46.

What type of current should be avoided for clients who are pregnant, have high blood pressure, or have a pacemaker?

a)

White light

b)

Tesla high-frequency

c)

Alternating current

d)

Battery current

47.

What term refers to the distance between two successive peaks of electromagnetic waves?

a)

Radiation length

b)

Wavelength

c)

Therapy length

d)

Wave distance

48.

UV light prompts the skin to produce _____, a fat-soluble vitamin that is good for bone growth and health.

a)

vitamin A

b)

ascorbic acid

c)

riboflavin

d)

vitamin D

49.

It is estimated that one in five Americans will develop skin cancer and that 90 percent of those cancers will be the result of exposure to:

a)

UV radiation

b)

X-rays

c)

microwaves

d)

infrared rays

50.

What is a type of cold light that is blocked by the ozone layer?

a)

Microwaves

b)

UVC

c)

Infrared light

d)

X-rays

51.

What term refers to substances that speed up chemical reactions?

a)

Agents

b)

Catalysts

c)

Substrates

d)

Promoters

52.

Light therapy is known as:

a)

thermal therapy

b)

spectrum therapy

c)

pulse therapy

d)

phototherapy

53.

All lasers work by selective _____, a process that turns the light from the laser device into heat.

a)

catalyst reaction

b)

phototherapy

c)

photothermolysis

d)

radiography

54.

What general term refers to a color component within the skin such as blood or melanin?

a)

Chromosome

b)

Chromatin

c)

Chromophore

d)

Chromotype

55.

Which LED therapy is associated with increasing circulation and improving collagen and elastin production in the skin?

a)

Blue light LED

b)

Red light LED

c)

Yellow light LED

d)

Green light LED

56.

The movement of electrons from one atom to another along a conductor is called

a)

An electric charge

b)

Electricity

c)

Energy Flow

d)

Sparks

57.

Electric wires can be covered with a material that does not transmit electricity such as a rubber or plastic coating. This material is known as

a)

An insulator

b)

A conductor

c)

A circuit

d)

A fuse

58.

An apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current is

a)

A rectifier

b)

A circuit breaker

c)

An inverter

d)

A fuse box

59.

For safety, use no more than _______plugs(s) in each outlet

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

d)

Four

60.

Only licensed professionals should use

a)

Electric hairdryer equipment

b)

Electric steamers

c)

Light therapy

d)

Electric vaporizers

61.

All lasers work by a process known as selective__________

a)

Emission

b)

Electrolysis

c)

Photothermolysis

d)

Photosynthesis

62.

Grounding completes ______and carries the current safely away.

a)

An electric charge

b)

An electric circuit

c)

An electric flow

d)

a microcurrent

63.

The negative electrode of an electrotherapy device is called

a)

An anode

b)

An electron

c)

A carbide

d)

A cathode

64.

The use of ______light reduces acne and bacteria on the skin

a)

Green

b)

Red

c)

Yellow

d)

Blue