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Feedback Loops & Disease Vocabulary

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Cause
a)
The reason a disease exists
b)
A sign or indication of disease
c)
Steps taken to determine whether you have a disease.
d)
A increased risk because of differences between two or more groups of people’s determinants of health.
2.
Symptom
a)
The reason a disease exists
b)
A sign or indication of disease
c)
Steps taken to determine whether you have a disease.
d)
A increased risk because of differences between two or more groups of people’s determinants of health.
3.
Diagnosis
a)
The reason a disease exists
b)
A sign or indication of disease
c)
Steps taken to determine whether you have a disease.
d)
An increased risk because of differences between two or more groups of people’s determinants of health.
4.
Health Disparity
a)
The reason a disease exists
b)
A sign or indication of disease
c)
Steps taken to determine whether you have a disease.
d)
An increased risk because of differences between two or more groups of people’s determinants of health.
5.
Treatment
a)
Use of medicines, surgery, and other things to cure a disease or relieve its symptoms.
b)
A disease or disorder that arises as a consequence of another disease (comorbid diseases).
c)
Things one can do to stop a disease from developing.
d)
A prediction of the course or outcome of a disease or disorder
6.
Complications
a)
Use of medicines, surgery, and other things to cure a disease or relieve its symptoms.
b)
A disease, disorder, or symptom that arises as a consequence of another disease (comorbid diseases).
c)
Things one can do to stop a disease from developing.
d)
A prediction of the course or outcome of a disease or disorder
7.
Prevention
a)
Use of medicines, surgery, and other things to cure a disease or relieve its symptoms.
b)
A disease or disorder that arises as a consequence of another disease (comorbid diseases).
c)
Things one can do to stop a disease from developing.
d)
A prediction of the course or outcome of a disease or disorder
8.
Prognosis
a)
Use of medicines, surgery, and other things to cure a disease or relieve its symptoms.
b)
A disease or disorder that arises as a consequence of another disease (comorbid diseases).
c)
Things one can do to stop a disease from developing.
d)
A prediction of the course or outcome of a disease or disorder
9.
Which of the following is an example of symptoms?
a)
Cough, fever, fatigue, vomiting, blood in urine
b)
Exercise, Healthy Eating,  Frequent screening
c)
Hypertension, amputations, death
d)
medicine, surgery, counseling
10.
Which of the following is an example of prevention?
a)
Cough, fever, fatigue, vomiting, blood in urine
b)
Exercise, Healthy Eating,  Frequent screening
c)
Hypertension, amputations, death
d)
medicine, surgery, counseling
11.
Which of the following is an example of complications?
a)
Cough, fever, fatigue, vomiting, blood in urine
b)
Exercise, Healthy Eating,  Frequent screening
c)
Hypertension, amputations, death
d)
medicine, surgery, counseling
12.
Which of the following is an example of treatment?
a)
Cough, fever, fatigue, vomiting, blood in urine
b)
Exercise, Healthy Eating,  Frequent screening
c)
Hypertension, amputations, death
d)
medicine, surgery, counseling
13.
Which of the following is an example of diagnosis?
a)
glucose tests, diabetes, doctors visits
b)
minority groups get a disease more than caucasians 
c)
malfunction in the body or lack of homeostasis
d)
life will be shortened, will have to take medication for reminder of life
14.
Which of the following is an example of a cause?
a)
glucose tests, diabetes, doctors visits
b)
minority groups get a disease more than caucasians 
c)
malfunction in the body or lack of homeostasis
d)
life will be shortened, will have to take medication for reminder of life
15.
Which of the following is an example of a health disparity
a)
glucose tests, diabetes, doctors visits
b)
minority groups get a disease more than caucasians 
c)
malfunction in the body or lack of homeostasis
d)
life will be shortened, will have to take medication for reminder of life
16.
Which of the following is an example of a prognosis?
a)
glucose tests, diabetes, doctors visits
b)
minority groups get a disease more than caucasians 
c)
malfunction in the body or lack of homeostasis
d)
life will be shortened, will have to take medication for reminder of life
17.
What is another word that can be used to describe "homeostasis"?
a)
BALANCE
b)
EQUAL
c)
COMPLETE
d)
CORRECT
18.
Set Point
a)
allows for a wildly fluctuating internal environment
b)
are the steps the body takes to respond when levels rise or fall from set point
c)
is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment and often incorporates a form of feedback regulation
d)
the normal levels the body is supposed to be at
19.
Homeostasis
a)
allows for a wildly fluctuating internal environment
b)
are the steps the body takes to respond when levels rise or fall from set point
c)
is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment and often incorporates a form of feedback regulation
d)
the normal levels the body is supposed to be at
20.
Feedback Loop
a)
allows for a wildly fluctuating internal environment
b)
are the steps the body takes to respond when levels rise or fall from set point
c)
is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment and often incorporates a form of feedback regulation
d)
the normal levels the body is supposed to be at
21.
Feedback loops are important because they allow organisms and the environment to
a)
change based on new inputs
b)
fall apart
c)
change based on new outputs
d)
maintain balance
22.
Humans have ___ for body temperature, blood glucose concentrations, electrolyte concentrations, pH levels, tendon tension and variables.
a)
positive feedback mechanisms
b)
set points
c)
a wide internal range
d)
no regulation
23.
The "cause" for something to happen is the
a)
response
b)
effect
c)
stimulus
d)
homeostasis
24.
If the calcium in your blood decreases below homeostasis levels, a gland in the brain will sense the decrease and send a chemical message to your bones. Your bones will release calcium into the blood, bringing blood calcium levels back up.
a)
Positive Feedback Response
b)
Negative Feedback Loop 
25.
Rapid growth during puberty causes your body to release more and more growth hormones. As you grow, the effector organs repond by relearing more and more growth hormones are released until puberty is reached, and then the hormones stop.
a)
Positive Feedback Response
b)
Negative Feedback Loop 
26.
When glucose levels in the blood rise, your brain sends a signal to your pancreas. The pancreas releases insulin, which opens channels in cell membranes to allow glucose to enter the cell, lowering blood sugar levels. 
a)
Positive Feedback Response
b)
Negative Feedback Loop 
27.
Negative Feedback Loops:
a)
effecter organs reponse by moving levels futher from setpoint
b)
prevent small changes from getting larger
c)
are initiated during childbirth
d)
are found only in plants
28.
Positive Feedback Loops:
a)
effecter organs reponse by moving levels futher from setpoint
b)
prevent small changes from getting larger
c)
are initiated during childbirth
d)
are found only in plants
29.
Maintaining body temperature is an example of a:
a)
negative feedback loop
b)
positive feedback loop
30.
The process of childbirth is an example of:
a)
negative feedback loop
b)
positive feedback loop
31.
Failure to maintain homeostasis could result in:
a)
lack of internal balance
b)
eventual death
c)
diseasre
d)
all three
32.
These organs respond to a change from set point to return levels to homeostasis
a)
effector organs
b)
stimulus
c)
control center
d)
sensor
33.
These structures monitor and detect changes in levels
a)
effector organs
b)
stimulus
c)
control center
d)
sensor
34.
The brain
a)
effector organs
b)
stimulus
c)
control center
d)
sensor
35.
Autoimmune disease
a)
Type 1 Diabetes
b)
Type 2 Diabetes
36.
What is released by the pancreas when blood sugar is low?
a)
glucose
b)
glucagon
c)
insulin
d)
glycogen
37.
Why do type 1 diabetics pee a lot? 
a)
low blood sugar
b)
because they are taking in too much insulin
c)
too much sugar in the blood
d)
side effect of the medication
38.
Lifestyle choices that prevent Type 2 diabetes.
I. Eating a diet high in fat and grease
II. Healthy Diet
III. Drinking diet pop
IV. Exercise
V. Weight loss
a)
II and V 
b)
I, II, III, IV, and V
c)
II, IV, and V
d)
I, III
39.
The type of cells that make glucagon.
a)
alpha cells of pancreas
b)
beta cells of pancreas
c)
liver
d)
brain
40.
Identify symptoms associated with Type I Diabetes
I. Weight gain
II. Decreased urination
III. Feeling hungry
IV. Feeling thirsty
V. Weight loss
VI. Hyperactivity
a)
All of these
b)
I, III, V, VI
c)
III, IV, and V
d)
II, IV, VI
41.
Type of diabetes characterized by insulin resistance
a)
Type I
b)
Type II
42.
Which type of Diabetes is usually diagnosed early in life (early onset)
a)
Type 1
b)
Type 2
43.
No insulin is produced
a)
Type 1
b)
Type 2
44.
Body does not respond to insulin
a)
Type 1
b)
Type 2
45.
The result of an unhealthy lifestyle
a)
Type 1
b)
Type 2
46.
Most common treatment is change to diet and exercise
a)
Type 1
b)
Type 2
47.
Blood sugar
a)
Glucose
b)
Insulin
48.
A hormone that is produced by the pancreas
a)
Glucose
b)
Insulin
49.
A test that is used to determine if an individual has Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes
a)
Glucose Tolerance Test
b)
Insulin Test
50.
Hypoglycemia is a ____ level of glucose in the blood.
a)
decreased
b)
elevated
51.
Type II diabetes is also known as "adult-onset" diabetes.
a)
True
b)
False
52.
______ is the fuel for the body that is manufactured from the food we eat.
a)
Insulin
b)
Glucagon
c)
Glucose
d)
Glucosamine
53.
What hormone is produced in the pancreas that raises blood sugar?
a)
Insulin
b)
Glucagon
c)
Ketones
d)
Glucose
54.
What is the best diagnosis for this patient?
a)
Type 1 
b)
Type 2
c)
Normal
d)
Insulin Dependent
55.
What is released by the pancreas when blood sugar is low?
a)
glucose
b)
glucagon
c)
insulin
d)
glycogen
56.
This type of feedback.
a)
circular
b)
negative
c)
positive
d)
oscillating
57.
John, an 8th grade student takes an insulin test. The test results are returned and it is concluded that his body is not producing insulin. What type of diabetes do you diagnose him with?
a)
Type I
b)
Type II
58.
Which gland produces insulin and glucagon?
a)
Anterior pituitary
b)
Posterior pituitary
c)
Pancreas
d)
LIver
59.
Protein situated on the cell membrane that is sensitive to Insulin molecules
a)
glucose transporter
b)
insulin receptor
c)
insulin channel
d)
glucose channel
60.
Hormone that causes blood sugar to be lowered
a)
Glucagon
b)
Glycogen
c)
Insulin
d)
Glucose
61.
A steady or balanced state of the body
a)
Homeostasis
b)
Homeopathy
c)
Negative feedback
d)
Postive feedback
62.
This organ stores glygogen
a)
Pancreas
b)
Liver
c)
Small Intestine
d)
Spleen